基于Albedo-MSAVI特征空间的渭库绿洲土壤盐渍化研究
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  • 英文篇名:A Study of Soil Salinization in Weigan and Kuqa Rivers Oasis Based on Albedo-MSAVI Feature Space
  • 作者:冯娟 ; 丁建丽 ; 魏雯瑜
  • 英文作者:FENG Juan;DING Jian-li;WEI Wen-yu;College of Resources and Environmental Science,Xinjiang University;Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology,Xinjiang University;
  • 关键词:土壤盐渍化 ; 反照率 ; 修改型土壤调节植被指数 ; 特征空间
  • 英文关键词:soil salinization;;albedo;;modified type of soil adjusting the vegetation index;;feature space
  • 中文刊名:ZNSD
  • 英文刊名:China Rural Water and Hydropower
  • 机构:新疆大学资源与环境科学学院;新疆大学绿洲生态教育部重点实验室;
  • 出版日期:2018-02-15
  • 出版单位:中国农村水利水电
  • 年:2018
  • 期:No.424
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金(U1303381,41771470);; 自治区重点实验室专项基金(2016D03001);; 自治区科技支疆项目(201591101);; 教育部促进与美大地区科研合作与高层次人才培养项目
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:ZNSD201802032
  • 页数:6
  • CN:02
  • ISSN:42-1419/TV
  • 分类号:152-157
摘要
选取新疆塔里木河流域渭库绿洲为研究区,以landsat 8 OLI和野外调查为基础数据,分析盐渍化土壤与反照率(Albedo)和修改型土壤调节植被指数(MSAVI)的关系,并提出Albedo-MSAVI特征空间概念,构建监测土壤盐渍化不同指数模型SDI。结果表明:Albedo-MSAVI特征空间分布呈现明显的规律性,即地表反照率与修改型土壤调节植被指数在第1象限呈双曲线分布,且盐渍化与非盐渍化土壤分异明显;SDI模型与土壤含盐量的决定系数为0.96,能够较好地反映绿洲盐渍化情况;不同盐渍化程度的SDI平均差异与非盐渍化SDI平均差异特征明显,其差值为0.12~0.34。因此SDI指数可以作为盐渍化信息快速提取的指标,且SDI模型的构建有利于干旱区大尺度定量监测和评价土壤盐渍化工作。
        This paper selects Weiku Oasis in Xinjiang Tarim River Basin as the object of the study area. We analyze the relation between the soil salinization,albedo and the modified type of soil adjusting the vegetation index( MSAVI) based on the Landsat 8 OLI and field investigation. Then it puts forward the feature space concept of Albedo-MSAVI and builds the SDI model of different indexes to monitor the soil salinization. The result indicates that Albedo-MSAVI feature spatial distribution shows obvious regularity: soil salinization and vegetation coverage hyperbolic distribution in the first quadrant,and the differentiations between saliferous soil and no salt soil are obvious. SDI model and soil salt content of the correlation coefficient is 0.96,which can show the oasis salinization well. SDI of average characteristic differences between the saliferous degrees and no salt is obvious,the discrepancies are between 0.12 ~ 0.34. So SDI index can be used as the indicator to extract salinization information fast,and the construction of SDI model is helpful for of quantitative supervision and evaluation work of soil salinization in the large arid areas.
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