中药免疫增强剂在养鸡生产中的应用研究进展
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摘要
随着我国养鸡业的迅速发展,鸡病发生率也呈逐年上升的趋势。为了降低鸡病的发生,人们纷纷采取各种方法加强鸡病预防,提高鸡群的免疫力。因中药免疫增强剂具有免疫增强功效、天然性、不容易发生耐药性、副作用小、无残留等特点而受到越来越多学者的关注。着重对中药免疫增强剂的物质基础、作用机制和养鸡生产中的应用情况及展望进行介绍,为中药免疫增强剂的开发和临床应用提供参考。
With the rapid development of poultry industry, chicken disease is increasing year by year, and in order to reduce its incidence, all kinds of measures have been taken to strengthen its prevention and improve immunity of chicken. As traditional Chinese medicine immunopotentiator is featured by its immune enhancement function, naturality, less drug resistance, sight side effect and no residue, it attracts more and more scholars' attention. This paper introduces its material basis, function mechanism, application and prospect on poultry production, which provides reference for the development and clinical application of Chinese medicine immunopotentiator.
With the rapid development of poultry industry, chicken disease is increasing year by year, and in order to reduce its incidence, all kinds of measures have been taken to strengthen its prevention and improve immunity of chicken. As traditional Chinese medicine immunopotentiator is featured by its immune enhancement function, naturality, less drug resistance, sight side effect and no residue, it attracts more and more scholars' attention. This paper introduces its material basis, function mechanism, application and prospect on poultry production, which provides reference for the development and clinical application of Chinese medicine immunopotentiator.
引文
[1]任成林,方素芳,苏杰.中草药免疫增强剂在养鸡生产中的研究与应用[J].家禽科学,2006(11):46-48.
[2]李奇,赵奎君.中药免疫增强剂的研究概况[J].中国药房,2012,23(39):3737-3740.
[3]YAN H,XIE Y P,SUN S G,et al.Chemical analysis of Astragalus mongholicus polysaccharides and antioxidant activity of the polysaccharides[J].Carbohydrate Polymers,2010,82(3):636-640.
[4]ZHAO H,LOU Y,LU C,et al.Enteric mucosal immune response might trigger the immunomoduiation activity of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide in mice[J].Planta Medica,2010,76(3):223-227.
[5]司红彬.新型免疫增强剂的研究应用[J].兽药市场指南,2010(7):18-19.
[6]王军海,马呈瑞.禽用中药免疫增强剂的研究进展[J].水禽世界,2016(1):42-45.
[7]SERRA B J,ESCOLA J R.Nutrient lomposition and microbiological quality of honeybee-collected pollen in spain[J].Agric Food Chem,1997,45:725-732.
[8]KHODAMBASHIEMAMI N,ZAFARINAEINI S,RUIZ-FERIA CA.在缺磷饲粮中添加植酸酶和有机酸对肉用公鸡生长性能、消化率、免疫反应和肠道形态的影响[J].饲料博览,2014(2):19.
[9]王福传,韩一超,张玉焕,等.复方中药免疫增强剂对鸡免疫器官组织形态学影响研究[J].兽药与饲料添加剂,2002(7):1-2.
[10]程相朝,张春杰,李银聚,等.中药免疫增强剂对肉仔鸡免疫器官生长发育及免疫活性细胞影响的研究[J].中兽医学杂志,2002(3):6-8.
[11]张桂枝,靳双星.复方中草药免疫增强剂对仔鸡免疫效果的影响[J].中国兽医杂志,2011,47(5):50-52.
[12]李敬双,于洋,唐雨顺,等.中药蟾酥免疫增强剂对肉仔鸡免疫器官生长发育及免疫活性细胞的影响[J].中国兽医杂志,2010,46(12):62-64.
[13]任荣清,黄波,余波,等.中草药免疫增强剂提高蛋鸡免疫力的效果[J].贵州农业科学,2016,44(1):110-112.
[14]梁淑珍,郭兵,王海风.中药复方对鸡新城疫疫苗免疫效果的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2012,40(2):176-178.
[15]郑继方,胡庭俊,瞿自明.中药复方禽瘟王对机体免疫功能的影响[J].中国兽医科技,1998,28(3):6-8.
[16]高焕,王德云,郭利伟,等.淫羊藿多糖脂质体对鸡淋巴细胞增殖及IL-2、IL-4和IFN-γm RNA表达的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报,2013,44(1):115-121.
[17]高桂生,郝玉兰,李正本,等.中草药免疫增效剂对鸡白细胞吞噬能力的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2007,34(7):148-149.
[18]赵洪明,强慧勤,赵振宇,等.复方中药对肉鸡巨噬细胞吞噬功能和血清溶菌酶水平影响观察[C]//中国畜牧兽医学会.2009学术年会论文集(下册).石家庄:中国畜牧兽医学会,2009:786-789.
[19]张泽强,梅伟.中药免疫增强剂对铁脚麻肉鸡生长性能和免疫器官发育的影响[J].中国兽医杂志,2011,47(4):57-58.
[20]申卫平,游少云.中草药黄芪在畜禽生产中的应用[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2009,30(1):135.
[21]牛双针,杨建辉,陈松,等.黄白饮对雏鸡新城疫免疫效果的影响[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(15):7-10.
[22]梁荣,郭抗抗,伊岚,等.中药免疫增强剂提高鸡免疫功能的研究[J].中国兽医科技,1998,28(9):11-13.
[23]张继东,李淑芳,杨润德,等.中药免疫增强剂对鸡ILT疫苗免疫和强毒攻击的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报,2003,34(2):168-171.
[24]曹国文,陈春林,戴荣国,等.中药免疫增强剂抗鸡传染性法氏囊病毒感染试验[J].中兽医医药杂志,2007(6):39-40.
[25]张靖飞,李小丽,李蜜蜡,等.复方黄芪多糖防治禽流感临床试验[J].动物医学进展,2003,24(3):124-125.
[2]李奇,赵奎君.中药免疫增强剂的研究概况[J].中国药房,2012,23(39):3737-3740.
[3]YAN H,XIE Y P,SUN S G,et al.Chemical analysis of Astragalus mongholicus polysaccharides and antioxidant activity of the polysaccharides[J].Carbohydrate Polymers,2010,82(3):636-640.
[4]ZHAO H,LOU Y,LU C,et al.Enteric mucosal immune response might trigger the immunomoduiation activity of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide in mice[J].Planta Medica,2010,76(3):223-227.
[5]司红彬.新型免疫增强剂的研究应用[J].兽药市场指南,2010(7):18-19.
[6]王军海,马呈瑞.禽用中药免疫增强剂的研究进展[J].水禽世界,2016(1):42-45.
[7]SERRA B J,ESCOLA J R.Nutrient lomposition and microbiological quality of honeybee-collected pollen in spain[J].Agric Food Chem,1997,45:725-732.
[8]KHODAMBASHIEMAMI N,ZAFARINAEINI S,RUIZ-FERIA CA.在缺磷饲粮中添加植酸酶和有机酸对肉用公鸡生长性能、消化率、免疫反应和肠道形态的影响[J].饲料博览,2014(2):19.
[9]王福传,韩一超,张玉焕,等.复方中药免疫增强剂对鸡免疫器官组织形态学影响研究[J].兽药与饲料添加剂,2002(7):1-2.
[10]程相朝,张春杰,李银聚,等.中药免疫增强剂对肉仔鸡免疫器官生长发育及免疫活性细胞影响的研究[J].中兽医学杂志,2002(3):6-8.
[11]张桂枝,靳双星.复方中草药免疫增强剂对仔鸡免疫效果的影响[J].中国兽医杂志,2011,47(5):50-52.
[12]李敬双,于洋,唐雨顺,等.中药蟾酥免疫增强剂对肉仔鸡免疫器官生长发育及免疫活性细胞的影响[J].中国兽医杂志,2010,46(12):62-64.
[13]任荣清,黄波,余波,等.中草药免疫增强剂提高蛋鸡免疫力的效果[J].贵州农业科学,2016,44(1):110-112.
[14]梁淑珍,郭兵,王海风.中药复方对鸡新城疫疫苗免疫效果的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2012,40(2):176-178.
[15]郑继方,胡庭俊,瞿自明.中药复方禽瘟王对机体免疫功能的影响[J].中国兽医科技,1998,28(3):6-8.
[16]高焕,王德云,郭利伟,等.淫羊藿多糖脂质体对鸡淋巴细胞增殖及IL-2、IL-4和IFN-γm RNA表达的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报,2013,44(1):115-121.
[17]高桂生,郝玉兰,李正本,等.中草药免疫增效剂对鸡白细胞吞噬能力的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2007,34(7):148-149.
[18]赵洪明,强慧勤,赵振宇,等.复方中药对肉鸡巨噬细胞吞噬功能和血清溶菌酶水平影响观察[C]//中国畜牧兽医学会.2009学术年会论文集(下册).石家庄:中国畜牧兽医学会,2009:786-789.
[19]张泽强,梅伟.中药免疫增强剂对铁脚麻肉鸡生长性能和免疫器官发育的影响[J].中国兽医杂志,2011,47(4):57-58.
[20]申卫平,游少云.中草药黄芪在畜禽生产中的应用[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2009,30(1):135.
[21]牛双针,杨建辉,陈松,等.黄白饮对雏鸡新城疫免疫效果的影响[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(15):7-10.
[22]梁荣,郭抗抗,伊岚,等.中药免疫增强剂提高鸡免疫功能的研究[J].中国兽医科技,1998,28(9):11-13.
[23]张继东,李淑芳,杨润德,等.中药免疫增强剂对鸡ILT疫苗免疫和强毒攻击的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报,2003,34(2):168-171.
[24]曹国文,陈春林,戴荣国,等.中药免疫增强剂抗鸡传染性法氏囊病毒感染试验[J].中兽医医药杂志,2007(6):39-40.
[25]张靖飞,李小丽,李蜜蜡,等.复方黄芪多糖防治禽流感临床试验[J].动物医学进展,2003,24(3):124-125.