沈阳市2004—2014年城市绿地生态系统变化及生态服务价值差异
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摘要
利用2004—2014年沈阳市统计年鉴数据,运用Costanza提出的生态服务价值指标的计算方法,选取水源涵养、固碳、释氧、吸收SO_2、吸收NOX、滞尘、降低噪声和降低温度8项指标,评价沈阳城市绿地生态服务价值的变化,运用全排列多边形图示指标法,分析2004—2014年城市绿地系统生态服务功能差异.结果表明:2004—2014年,沈阳市绿地系统生态服务总价值由911.69×10~6元增加到1 085.25×10~6元,沈阳市城市绿地系统生态服务价值各项分指数逐年增加,其中,水源涵养价值分指数、释氧价值分指数和降低噪音价值分指数较高.沈阳市绿地系统11年间生态服务价值综合指数分别为0.000、0.007、0.039、0.086、0.123、0.474、0.559、0.417、0.877、0.883、0.750.
Based on the Shenyang statistical yearbook data 2004-2014 and the calculation methods of the ecological service value index put forward by Costanza,eight indexes including water conservation,carbon fixation,oxygen releasing,SO_2 absorption,NOX absorption,dust absorption,noise reduction and temperature reduction were selected.The changes of ecological service value on urban green space in Shenyang were evaluated.Moreover,the method of entire-array-polygon diagram index was adopted to analyze the difference of ecological service function of urban green space system in Shenyang from 2004-2014.The results show that the total value of ecological service of green space system in Shenyang increased from 911.69×10~6 yuan RMB(2004)to 1 085.25×106 yuan RMB(2014).The individual sub-indices of ecological service value of urban green space system in Shenyang from 2004-2014 increased year by year,among which water conservation value sub-index,oxygen release value sub-index and noise reduction value sub-index were all high.During eleven years,the yearly comprehensive index of ecological service value of green space system in Shenyang was 0.000,0.007,0.039,0.086,0.123,0.474,0.559,0.417,0.877,0.883 and 0.750.
Based on the Shenyang statistical yearbook data 2004-2014 and the calculation methods of the ecological service value index put forward by Costanza,eight indexes including water conservation,carbon fixation,oxygen releasing,SO_2 absorption,NOX absorption,dust absorption,noise reduction and temperature reduction were selected.The changes of ecological service value on urban green space in Shenyang were evaluated.Moreover,the method of entire-array-polygon diagram index was adopted to analyze the difference of ecological service function of urban green space system in Shenyang from 2004-2014.The results show that the total value of ecological service of green space system in Shenyang increased from 911.69×10~6 yuan RMB(2004)to 1 085.25×106 yuan RMB(2014).The individual sub-indices of ecological service value of urban green space system in Shenyang from 2004-2014 increased year by year,among which water conservation value sub-index,oxygen release value sub-index and noise reduction value sub-index were all high.During eleven years,the yearly comprehensive index of ecological service value of green space system in Shenyang was 0.000,0.007,0.039,0.086,0.123,0.474,0.559,0.417,0.877,0.883 and 0.750.
引文
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[16]王洪威,徐建刚,桂昆鹏,等.城市绿地系统生态服务效能评价及优化研究:以淮安生态新城为例[J].环境科学学报,2012,32(4):1018-1024.WANG H W,XU J G,GUI K P,et al.Study on evaluation and optimization of ecological service efficiency of urban greenbelt system:A case study of Huai'an ecological new town[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2012,32(4):1018-1024.
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[18]毛齐正,黄甘霖,邬建国.城市生态系统服务研究综述[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(4):1023-1033.MAO Q Z,HUANG G L,WU J G.Urban ecosystem services[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2015,26(4):1023-1033.
[2]金昊,刘广纯.沈阳大学北校区主要绿化树种害虫的调查[J].沈阳大学学报(自然科学版),2012,24(1):56-70.JIN H,LIU G C.Investigation on harmful insects of afforestation tree in north campus of Shenyang University[J].Journal of Shenyang University(Natural Science),2012,24(1):56-70.
[3]张涛.沈阳城市绿地秋冬植物景观研究[D].杭州:浙江农林大学,2012.(ZHANG T.Study on the autumn and winter plant landscape of Shenyang urban green space[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang A&F University,2012.)
[4]王玉祥.沈阳生态城市建设评价研究[D].沈阳:辽宁大学,2016.WANG Y X.Evaluation and research of Shenyang Ecocity construction[D].Shenyang:Liaoning University,2016.
[5]唐玲,谭丽,何兴元,等.基于Quick Bird卫星影像的沈阳城市绿地景观格局的空间幅度效应[J].资源科学,2008,30(9):1415-1420.TANG L,TAN L,HE X Y,et al.Effects of spatial extent in gradient analysis of shenyang urban green space pattern[J].Resources Science,2008,30(9):1415-1420.
[6]沈阳市统计局.沈阳市统计年鉴(2004—2014)[EB/OL].(2014-09-01)[2018-07-01].http:∥www.sysinet.gov.cn/Tjsj.aspx?LM_ID=6&LM_MX_ID=22.Shenyang Municipal Bureau of Statistics.Statistical Yearbock of Shenyang City(2004-2014)[EB/OL].(2014-09-01)[2018-07-01].http:∥www.sysinet.gov.cn/Tjsj.aspx?LM_ID=6&LM_MX_ID=22.
[7]辽宁省水利厅.辽宁省水资源公报(2004—2014)[EB/OL].(2015-06-04)[2018-07-01].http:∥www.Inwater.gov.cn/jbgb/szygb.LiaoningProvincialWaterResourcesDepartment.Liaoning Water Resources Bulletin(2004-2014)[EB/OL].(2015-06-04)[2018-07-01].http:∥www.Inwater.gov.cn/jbgb/szygb.
[8]朱玉伟,桑巴叶,王永红,等.新疆农田防护林生态系统服务功能价值核算[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(6):302-307.ZHU Y W,SAN B Y,WANG Y H,et al.Evaluation for ecosystem services value of farmland shelterbelt in Xinjiang[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2016,31(6):302-307.
[9]李想.大连主城区绿地景观格局与生态服务功能动态[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2014:60-70.LI X.Dynamic of green space landscape pattern and ecosystem service in Dalian main urban area[D].Harbin:Northeast Forestry University,2014:60-70.
[10]徐剑波,刘振华,宋立生,等.基于遥感的广州市城市绿地生态服务功能评价[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(2):440-445.XU J B,LIU Z H,SONG L S,et al.Evaluation on ecological services of urban green space in Guangzhou City of South China based on remote sensing[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2012,31(2):440-445.
[11]张绪良,徐宗军,张朝晖,等.青岛市城市绿地生态系统的环境净化服务价值[J].生态学报,2011,31(9):2576-2584.ZHANG X L,XU Z J,ZHANG Z H,et al.Environment purification service value of urban green space ecosystem in Qingdao City[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2011,31(9):2576-2584.
[12]苏雷,朱京海,傅立群.锦州—葫芦岛沿海地区景观格局变化与生态服务价值评估[J].沈阳大学学报(自然科学版),2014,26(1):4-8.SU L,ZHU J H,FU L Q.Change of landscape pattern and evaluation of ecological services in Jinzhou-Huludao coastal area[J].Journal of Shenyang University(Natural Science),2014,26(1):4-8.
[13]宋国宝,潘耀忠,张树深,等.北京市植被净生产力遥感测量与分析[J].资源科学,2009,31(9):1568-1572.SONG G B,PAN Y Z,ZHANG S S,et al.Measurement and analysis for the net primary productivity from remote sensing in Beijing City[J].Resources Science,2009,31(9):1568-1572.
[14]张彪,高吉喜,谢高地,等.北京城市绿地的蒸腾降温功能及其经济价值评估[J].生态学报,2012,32(24):7698-7705.ZHANG B,GAO J X,XIE G D,et al.Preliminary evaluation of air temperature reduction of urban green spaces in Beijing[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2012,32(24):7698-7705.
[15]吴琼,王如松,李宏卿,等.生态城市指标体系与评价方法[J].生态学报,2005,25(8):2090-2095.WU Q,WANG R S,LI H Q,et al.The indices and the evaluation method of eco-city[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2005,25(8):2090-2095.
[16]王洪威,徐建刚,桂昆鹏,等.城市绿地系统生态服务效能评价及优化研究:以淮安生态新城为例[J].环境科学学报,2012,32(4):1018-1024.WANG H W,XU J G,GUI K P,et al.Study on evaluation and optimization of ecological service efficiency of urban greenbelt system:A case study of Huai'an ecological new town[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2012,32(4):1018-1024.
[17]张巍,高桐.沈阳市1951—2014年降水变化特征分析[J].安徽农学通报,2015,21(10):153-155.ZHANG W,GAO T.Analysis on the characteristics of precipitation in Shenyang City from 1951to 2014[J].Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin,2015,21(10):153-155.
[18]毛齐正,黄甘霖,邬建国.城市生态系统服务研究综述[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(4):1023-1033.MAO Q Z,HUANG G L,WU J G.Urban ecosystem services[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2015,26(4):1023-1033.