跨文明视野下的玛土撒拉与彭祖
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摘要
玛土撒拉和彭祖是西方和中国最具长寿意味的两个文化符号。玛土撒拉在西方文化中既有中性,也有贬义和褒义色彩,而彭祖在华夏文明中尽管发生了从道教先驱到儒家先贤的转移,却始终保持受人尊崇的地位。二者境遇差异之根源在于中西文明传承和发展的方式之异:西方以斗争和解构推动文明的发展;中国偏好以承袭与扩展延续文明的血脉。
Methuselah and Pengzu are two typical cultural icons of longevity in Western and Chinese Civilizations.Methuselah carries neutral emotion as well as derogatory and commendatory emotions,while Pengzu has always being respected despite his identity being shifted from Taoist pioneer to Confucian sage.Their different experiences are due to Western and Chinese different ways of inheriting and developing their respective civilization:the West prefers to push the development of its civilization with contentions and destructions,while China prefers to continue the development of its civilization with succession and extension.
Methuselah and Pengzu are two typical cultural icons of longevity in Western and Chinese Civilizations.Methuselah carries neutral emotion as well as derogatory and commendatory emotions,while Pengzu has always being respected despite his identity being shifted from Taoist pioneer to Confucian sage.Their different experiences are due to Western and Chinese different ways of inheriting and developing their respective civilization:the West prefers to push the development of its civilization with contentions and destructions,while China prefers to continue the development of its civilization with succession and extension.
引文
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