八仙花主题园的景观营造与探索——以上海共青森林公园八仙花主题园为例
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摘要
花卉主题园是现代园林中非常流行且能够突出特定花卉主题的观赏性游园,旨在以植物景观本身突出花卉的主题。八仙花花朵硕大繁密、花色丰富多变、花期长、株型优美,是著名的园林景观植物,但目前国内外将八仙花单独作为一种主题花卉的景观实践研究还较少。以上海共青森林公园八仙花主题花园为例,探讨了其设计理念与原则,重点阐述了品种选择、微地形塑造、旱溪生境营建、植物配置等景观营造关键技术,以期为花卉主题园的建设及八仙花的景观营建提供科学依据。
Flower theme garden is an ornamental garden which can highlight certain flower theme, and it is also very popular in modern garden highlighting the theme of flowers with plant landscape itself. Hydrangeas is a famous garden landscape plant with its large and dense flowers, rich and varied colors, long blooming period and beautiful plant type. This paper takes Shanghai Gongqing Forest Park Hydrangeas Theme Garden as an example, discusses its design concept and principle, and expounds key technologies of landscape construction including species selection, molding of microtopography, construction of dry creek habitat, plant configuration, elaborate maintenance and so on, to provide the scientific basis for flowers theme garden construction and Hydrangeas landscape construction.
Flower theme garden is an ornamental garden which can highlight certain flower theme, and it is also very popular in modern garden highlighting the theme of flowers with plant landscape itself. Hydrangeas is a famous garden landscape plant with its large and dense flowers, rich and varied colors, long blooming period and beautiful plant type. This paper takes Shanghai Gongqing Forest Park Hydrangeas Theme Garden as an example, discusses its design concept and principle, and expounds key technologies of landscape construction including species selection, molding of microtopography, construction of dry creek habitat, plant configuration, elaborate maintenance and so on, to provide the scientific basis for flowers theme garden construction and Hydrangeas landscape construction.
引文
[1]李义荫.主题园的特色化塑造探析[J].中外建筑,2014(3):90-92.
[2]李田.花卉主题公园植物景观设计[D].重庆:西南大学,2010.
[3]余明光.八仙花的栽培与管理技术[J].现代园艺,2017(23):931-942.
[4]路岳玮.八仙花在园林绿化美化建设中的作用及应用[J].中小企业管理与科技,2018(8):193-194.
[5]白露,张志国,栾东涛,等.基于层次分析法的八仙花引种适应性综合评价[J].北方园艺,2015(24):40-45.
[6]张艳双,刁春武,陈奎礼,等.八仙花专类品种园景观规划设计探析[J].安徽农业科学,2014(26):9036-9037.
[7]Dirr M.Hydrangeas for American gardens[M].Portland,Oregon:Timber Press,2004.
[8]李春娇,贾培义,董丽.风景园林中植物景观规划设计的程序与方法[J].中国园林,2014,30(1):93-99.
[2]李田.花卉主题公园植物景观设计[D].重庆:西南大学,2010.
[3]余明光.八仙花的栽培与管理技术[J].现代园艺,2017(23):931-942.
[4]路岳玮.八仙花在园林绿化美化建设中的作用及应用[J].中小企业管理与科技,2018(8):193-194.
[5]白露,张志国,栾东涛,等.基于层次分析法的八仙花引种适应性综合评价[J].北方园艺,2015(24):40-45.
[6]张艳双,刁春武,陈奎礼,等.八仙花专类品种园景观规划设计探析[J].安徽农业科学,2014(26):9036-9037.
[7]Dirr M.Hydrangeas for American gardens[M].Portland,Oregon:Timber Press,2004.
[8]李春娇,贾培义,董丽.风景园林中植物景观规划设计的程序与方法[J].中国园林,2014,30(1):93-99.