水体中肠道内病毒污染对公众健康影响的定量风险评价概述
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摘要
肠道内病毒是全球范围内引起经水传播疾病的主要病原体,如何评价水体中肠道内病毒的污染程度及其对公众健康的影响已成为热点问题。本文综述了国内外关于水体中肠道内病毒污染对公众健康影响的定量风险评估方法,并对我国环境水体中肠道内病毒的污染程度及评估现状进行描述。
Enteric viruses are main pathogens causing water-borne diseases worldwide. How to evaluate the degree of enteric virus contamination in water and its impact on public health has become a hot topic. This paper summarized the research progress on the quantitative risk assessment of enteric virus contamination in water and described the current situation of enteric virus pollution in the environmental waters in China.
Enteric viruses are main pathogens causing water-borne diseases worldwide. How to evaluate the degree of enteric virus contamination in water and its impact on public health has become a hot topic. This paper summarized the research progress on the quantitative risk assessment of enteric virus contamination in water and described the current situation of enteric virus pollution in the environmental waters in China.
引文
[1]Ganesh A,Lin J.Waterborne human pathogenic viruses of public health concern[J].International Journal of Environmental Health Research,2013,23(6):544-564.
[2]Ehlers MM,Grabow WO,Pavlov DN.Detection of enteroviruses in untreated and treated drinking water supplies in South Africa[J].Water Research,2005,39(11):2253-2258.
[3]Vivier JC,Ehlers MM,Grabow WO.Detection of enteroviruses in treated drinking water[J].Water Research,2004,38(11):2699-2705.
[4]Lion T.Adenovirus infections in immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients[J].Clinical Microbiology Reviews,2014,27(3):441-462.
[5]Fong TT,Lipp EK.Enteric viruses of humans and animals in aquatic environments:health risks,detection,and potential water quality assessment tools[J].Microbiology and molecular biology reviews:MMBR,2005,69(2):357-371.
[6]Ibrahim W,Boukhadra N,Nasri-Zoghlami D,et al.Partial sequencing of the VP2 capsid gene for direct enterovirus genotyping in clinical specimens[J].Clinical microbiology and infection:the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases,2014,20(9):O558-O565.
[7]Ibrahim W,Ouerdani I,Pillet S,et al.Direct typing of human enteroviruses from wastewater samples[J].Journal of Virological Methods,2014,207:215-219.
[8]SabriàA,PintóRM,Bosch A,et al.Molecular and clinical epidemiology of norovirus outbreaks in Spain during the emergence of GII.4 2012 variant[J].Journal of clinical virology:the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology,2014,60(2):96-104.
[9]O'brien E,Nakyazze J,Wu H,et al.Viral diversity and abundance in polluted waters in Kampala,Uganda[J].Water Research,2017,127:41-49.
[10]Iaconelli M,Muscillo M,Della Libera S,et al.One-year Surveillance of Human Enteric Viruses in Raw and Treated Wastewaters,Downstream River Waters,and Drinking Waters[J].Food and Environmental Virology,2017,9(1):79-88.
[11]Guzman-Herrador B,Carlander A,Ethelberg S,et al.Waterborne outbreaks in the Nordic countries,1998 to 2012[J].Euro surveillance:bulletin europeen sur les maladies transmissibles,2015,20(24):21160.
[12]Zacheus O,Miettinen IT.Increased information on waterborne outbreaks through efficient notification system enforces actions towards safe drinking water[J].Journal of Water and Health,2011,9(4):763-772.
[13]Prez VE,Gil PI,Temprana CF,et al.Quantification of human infection risk caused by rotavirus in surface waters from Córdoba,Argentina[J].The Science of the total environment,2015,538:220-229.
[14]Bivins AW,Sumner T,Kumpel E,et al.Estimating infection risks and the global burden of diarrheal disease attributable to intermittent water supply using QMRA[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2017,51(13):7542-7551.
[15]De Giglio O,Caggiano G,Bagordo F,et al.Enteric viruses and fecal bacteria indicators to assess groundwater quality and suitability for irrigation[J].International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2017,14(6):E558.
[16]Wyn-Jones AP,Sellwood J.Enteric viruses in the aquatic environment[J].Journal of Applied Microbiology,2001,91(6):945-962.
[17]吴立梦,林庆能,王文静,等.环境水体中感染性胃肠道病毒检测方法研究进展[J].环境与职业医学,2014,31(6):490-493,497.
[18]D'ugo E,Marcheggiani S,Fioramonti I,et al.Detection of human enteric viruses in freshwater from European countries[J].Food and Environmental Virology,2016,8(3):206-214.
[19]Ji Z,Wang XC,Xu L,et al.Estimation of contamination sources of human enteroviruses in a wastewater treatment and reclamation system by PCR-DGGE[J].Food and Environmental Virology,2014,6(2):99-109.
[20]Hamza IA,Jurzik L,Stang A,et al.Detection of human viruses in rivers of a densly-populated area in Germany using a virus adsorption elution method optimized for PCR analyses[J].Water Research,2009,43(10):2657-2668.
[21]Lee HK,Jeong YS.Comparison of total culturable virus assay and multiplex integrated cell culture-PCR for reliability of waterborne virus detection[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2004,70(6):3632-3636.
[22]Ming HX,Zhu L,Zhang Y.Rapid quantification of infectious enterovirus from surface water in Bohai Bay,China using an integrated cell culture-q PCR assay[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2011,62(10):2047-2054.
[23]环境保护部.中国人群暴露参数手册(成人卷)[M].北京:中国环境出版社,2013:47-216.
[24]Corsi SR,Borchardt MA,Carvin RB,et al.Human and bovine viruses and bacteria at three Great Lakes beaches:environmental variable associations and health risk[J].Environmental science&technology,2016,50(2):987-995.
[25]Mcbride GB,Stott R,Miller W,et al.Discharge-based QMRA for estimation of public health risks from exposure to stormwater-borne pathogens in recreational waters in the United States[J].Water Research,2013,47(14):5282-5297.
[26]United States Environmental Protection Agency.Microbial Risk Assessment Guideline:Pathogenic Microorganisms with Focus on Food and water[EB/OL].[2018-07-26].https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2013-09/documents/mraguideline-final.pdf
[27]Wilkes G,Brassard J,Edge TA,et al.Bacteria,viruses,and parasites in an intermittent stream protected from and exposed to pasturing cattle:prevalence,densities,and quantitative microbial risk assessment[J].Water Research,2013,47(16):6244-6257.
[28]Mara D,Sleigh A.Estimation of ascaris infection risks in children under 15 from the consumption of wastewater-irrigated carrots[J].Journal of Water and Health,2010,8(1):35-38.
[29]明红霞.海水中胃肠道感染病毒的病原性检测及风险评价[D].天津:南开大学,2012.
[30]仇付国,王晓昌.城市回用污水中病毒对人体健康风险的评价[J].环境与健康杂志,2003,20(4):197-199.
[31]张崇淼.水环境中肠道病原体的PCR检测方法与健康风险评价研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2008.
[32]张崇淼,王晓昌,彭党聪.西安市景观水体肠道病毒实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测与健康风险评价[J].安全与环境学报,2010,10(03):85-88.
[33]张德友.北京地区水环境中轮状病毒的分布规律及其健康风险评价[D].北京:北京林业大学,2009.
[34]蒋力云,曹毅敏,许杨,等.广州市水体中诺如病毒检测及分型[J].江苏预防医学,2012,23(3):25-27.
[35]苏飞,叶绪芳,任刚,等.贵州省环境水体肠道内病毒监测分析[J].疾病监测与控制,2014,8(10):591-593.
[2]Ehlers MM,Grabow WO,Pavlov DN.Detection of enteroviruses in untreated and treated drinking water supplies in South Africa[J].Water Research,2005,39(11):2253-2258.
[3]Vivier JC,Ehlers MM,Grabow WO.Detection of enteroviruses in treated drinking water[J].Water Research,2004,38(11):2699-2705.
[4]Lion T.Adenovirus infections in immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients[J].Clinical Microbiology Reviews,2014,27(3):441-462.
[5]Fong TT,Lipp EK.Enteric viruses of humans and animals in aquatic environments:health risks,detection,and potential water quality assessment tools[J].Microbiology and molecular biology reviews:MMBR,2005,69(2):357-371.
[6]Ibrahim W,Boukhadra N,Nasri-Zoghlami D,et al.Partial sequencing of the VP2 capsid gene for direct enterovirus genotyping in clinical specimens[J].Clinical microbiology and infection:the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases,2014,20(9):O558-O565.
[7]Ibrahim W,Ouerdani I,Pillet S,et al.Direct typing of human enteroviruses from wastewater samples[J].Journal of Virological Methods,2014,207:215-219.
[8]SabriàA,PintóRM,Bosch A,et al.Molecular and clinical epidemiology of norovirus outbreaks in Spain during the emergence of GII.4 2012 variant[J].Journal of clinical virology:the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology,2014,60(2):96-104.
[9]O'brien E,Nakyazze J,Wu H,et al.Viral diversity and abundance in polluted waters in Kampala,Uganda[J].Water Research,2017,127:41-49.
[10]Iaconelli M,Muscillo M,Della Libera S,et al.One-year Surveillance of Human Enteric Viruses in Raw and Treated Wastewaters,Downstream River Waters,and Drinking Waters[J].Food and Environmental Virology,2017,9(1):79-88.
[11]Guzman-Herrador B,Carlander A,Ethelberg S,et al.Waterborne outbreaks in the Nordic countries,1998 to 2012[J].Euro surveillance:bulletin europeen sur les maladies transmissibles,2015,20(24):21160.
[12]Zacheus O,Miettinen IT.Increased information on waterborne outbreaks through efficient notification system enforces actions towards safe drinking water[J].Journal of Water and Health,2011,9(4):763-772.
[13]Prez VE,Gil PI,Temprana CF,et al.Quantification of human infection risk caused by rotavirus in surface waters from Córdoba,Argentina[J].The Science of the total environment,2015,538:220-229.
[14]Bivins AW,Sumner T,Kumpel E,et al.Estimating infection risks and the global burden of diarrheal disease attributable to intermittent water supply using QMRA[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2017,51(13):7542-7551.
[15]De Giglio O,Caggiano G,Bagordo F,et al.Enteric viruses and fecal bacteria indicators to assess groundwater quality and suitability for irrigation[J].International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2017,14(6):E558.
[16]Wyn-Jones AP,Sellwood J.Enteric viruses in the aquatic environment[J].Journal of Applied Microbiology,2001,91(6):945-962.
[17]吴立梦,林庆能,王文静,等.环境水体中感染性胃肠道病毒检测方法研究进展[J].环境与职业医学,2014,31(6):490-493,497.
[18]D'ugo E,Marcheggiani S,Fioramonti I,et al.Detection of human enteric viruses in freshwater from European countries[J].Food and Environmental Virology,2016,8(3):206-214.
[19]Ji Z,Wang XC,Xu L,et al.Estimation of contamination sources of human enteroviruses in a wastewater treatment and reclamation system by PCR-DGGE[J].Food and Environmental Virology,2014,6(2):99-109.
[20]Hamza IA,Jurzik L,Stang A,et al.Detection of human viruses in rivers of a densly-populated area in Germany using a virus adsorption elution method optimized for PCR analyses[J].Water Research,2009,43(10):2657-2668.
[21]Lee HK,Jeong YS.Comparison of total culturable virus assay and multiplex integrated cell culture-PCR for reliability of waterborne virus detection[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2004,70(6):3632-3636.
[22]Ming HX,Zhu L,Zhang Y.Rapid quantification of infectious enterovirus from surface water in Bohai Bay,China using an integrated cell culture-q PCR assay[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2011,62(10):2047-2054.
[23]环境保护部.中国人群暴露参数手册(成人卷)[M].北京:中国环境出版社,2013:47-216.
[24]Corsi SR,Borchardt MA,Carvin RB,et al.Human and bovine viruses and bacteria at three Great Lakes beaches:environmental variable associations and health risk[J].Environmental science&technology,2016,50(2):987-995.
[25]Mcbride GB,Stott R,Miller W,et al.Discharge-based QMRA for estimation of public health risks from exposure to stormwater-borne pathogens in recreational waters in the United States[J].Water Research,2013,47(14):5282-5297.
[26]United States Environmental Protection Agency.Microbial Risk Assessment Guideline:Pathogenic Microorganisms with Focus on Food and water[EB/OL].[2018-07-26].https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2013-09/documents/mraguideline-final.pdf
[27]Wilkes G,Brassard J,Edge TA,et al.Bacteria,viruses,and parasites in an intermittent stream protected from and exposed to pasturing cattle:prevalence,densities,and quantitative microbial risk assessment[J].Water Research,2013,47(16):6244-6257.
[28]Mara D,Sleigh A.Estimation of ascaris infection risks in children under 15 from the consumption of wastewater-irrigated carrots[J].Journal of Water and Health,2010,8(1):35-38.
[29]明红霞.海水中胃肠道感染病毒的病原性检测及风险评价[D].天津:南开大学,2012.
[30]仇付国,王晓昌.城市回用污水中病毒对人体健康风险的评价[J].环境与健康杂志,2003,20(4):197-199.
[31]张崇淼.水环境中肠道病原体的PCR检测方法与健康风险评价研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2008.
[32]张崇淼,王晓昌,彭党聪.西安市景观水体肠道病毒实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测与健康风险评价[J].安全与环境学报,2010,10(03):85-88.
[33]张德友.北京地区水环境中轮状病毒的分布规律及其健康风险评价[D].北京:北京林业大学,2009.
[34]蒋力云,曹毅敏,许杨,等.广州市水体中诺如病毒检测及分型[J].江苏预防医学,2012,23(3):25-27.
[35]苏飞,叶绪芳,任刚,等.贵州省环境水体肠道内病毒监测分析[J].疾病监测与控制,2014,8(10):591-593.