公路应急养护站点设备优化配置与应用研究
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摘要
基于公路的日常养护及应急养护两种需求,对应急养护站点设备配置进行研究,建立了应急养护站点设备优化配置模型。分析确定养护设备配置的影响因素及配置水平评估标准,对选取的应急养护站点原有设备配置水平进行评估,并结合应急养护需求对站点设备做出调整,制定出最初配置方案。选取经济性、适应性、技术性及协调性作为影响指标,采用层次分析法确定出最优配置方案。依据建立的公路应急养护站点设备配置理论模型,对榆靖高速公路应急养护站点设备配置进行了分析优化,验证了研究内容的可行性。
In this paper,based on the needs of daily maintenance and emergency maintenance of the road,equipment configuration of emergency maintenance stations is studied.The optimization model of emergency equipment configuration has been established.The influences and the level evaluation criteria of maintenance equipment are extracted,then assess the level of the original equipment configuration in the emergency maintenance station and adjust the maintenance equipment combining with the needs of emergency maintenance to develop the initial program configuration.The economy,adaptability,technicality,and coordination are selected as the evaluating indicators,the optimal allocation scheme can be determined by using the method of Analytic Hierarchy Process.Based on the theoretical model of equipment configuration for highway emergency maintenance stations,the equipment configuration is analyzed and optimized for the emergency maintenance station of the Yulin-Jinbian Expressway,and the feasibility of the study is verified.
In this paper,based on the needs of daily maintenance and emergency maintenance of the road,equipment configuration of emergency maintenance stations is studied.The optimization model of emergency equipment configuration has been established.The influences and the level evaluation criteria of maintenance equipment are extracted,then assess the level of the original equipment configuration in the emergency maintenance station and adjust the maintenance equipment combining with the needs of emergency maintenance to develop the initial program configuration.The economy,adaptability,technicality,and coordination are selected as the evaluating indicators,the optimal allocation scheme can be determined by using the method of Analytic Hierarchy Process.Based on the theoretical model of equipment configuration for highway emergency maintenance stations,the equipment configuration is analyzed and optimized for the emergency maintenance station of the Yulin-Jinbian Expressway,and the feasibility of the study is verified.
引文
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[2]廖红强,邱勇,杨侠,等.对应用层次分析法确定权重系数的探讨[J].机械工程师,2013,(6):22-25.
[3]陈晓光,吴利红.五大救援中心编织龙江公路应急网[N].黑龙江日报,2012-10-17.
[4]周春华,钟建国,黄长礼.土、石方机械[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2001.
[5]JTG H10-2009公路养护技术规范[S].