松原市某加气加油站工程建设项目职业病危害控制效果评价
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摘要
目的通过分析松原市某加气加油站工程项目中存在的职业病危害因素浓(强)度、生产工艺及职业卫生管理等内容,对其职业病危害控制效果进行评价。方法 2017年7月采用职业卫生现场调查法、职业卫生检测、职业健康检查及检查表法进行综合分析与评价。结果松原市某加气加油站工程项目存在的主要职业病危害因素有汽油、戊烷、己烷和工频电场,其中接触汽油、戊烷、己烷岗位合格率为100%,接触工频电场岗位最高强度为5.92 V/m,低于5 000 V/m。结论松原市某加气加油站工程项目试运行期间作业人员职业病危害因素接触水平、职业病危害防护措施及其效果、个人使用的职业病防护用品、建筑卫生学、辅助用室及职业卫生管理符合职业卫生要求,在职业卫生档案管理方面仍需进一步完善。
Objective Through the analysis of the concentration(intensity) of occupational hazards,production technology and occupational health management in a gas filling station,to evaluate the effect of occupational hazards control. Methods Comprehensive analysis and evaluation were conducted by occupational health field investigation,occupational health examination,occupational health examination and checklist method in July 2017. Results The main occupational hazard factors existing in a gas filling station project in Songyuan City were gasoline,pentane,hexane,and industrial frequency electric fields. The post pass rates of gasoline,pentane and hexane were 100%. The maximum post strength of industrial frequency electric fields was 5.92 V/m,which was lower than 5 000 V/m. Conclusion During the trial operation of a gas filling station project in Songyuan City,the occupational hazards exposure level of the operators,the measures for the prevention of occupational hazards and their effects,personal occupational protective equipment,building hygiene,auxiliary rooms,and occupational health management meet the occupational health requirements. The management of occupational health records still needs to be further improved.
Objective Through the analysis of the concentration(intensity) of occupational hazards,production technology and occupational health management in a gas filling station,to evaluate the effect of occupational hazards control. Methods Comprehensive analysis and evaluation were conducted by occupational health field investigation,occupational health examination,occupational health examination and checklist method in July 2017. Results The main occupational hazard factors existing in a gas filling station project in Songyuan City were gasoline,pentane,hexane,and industrial frequency electric fields. The post pass rates of gasoline,pentane and hexane were 100%. The maximum post strength of industrial frequency electric fields was 5.92 V/m,which was lower than 5 000 V/m. Conclusion During the trial operation of a gas filling station project in Songyuan City,the occupational hazards exposure level of the operators,the measures for the prevention of occupational hazards and their effects,personal occupational protective equipment,building hygiene,auxiliary rooms,and occupational health management meet the occupational health requirements. The management of occupational health records still needs to be further improved.
引文
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[15]班婷婷,宋华,吴国柱,等.加油站职业卫生现状及监督管理建议[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2008,26(5):262-264.
[16]赵南,钟茂耀,唐旭东,等.汽油对人体的慢性中毒影响[J].工业卫生与职业病,2006,26(5):296-297.
[17]国家安全生产监督管理总局令[2012]第49号.用人单位职业健康监护监督管理办法[EB/OL].(2012-04-27)[2018-06-10].http://old.chinasafety.gov.cn/fgzc/gz/201204/t20120427_174196.shtml.
[18]中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会.职业健康监护技术规范:GBZ 188-2014[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2014:3-31.
[2]中华人民共和国主席令[2016]第48号.中华人民共和国职业病防治法[EB/OL].(2012-05-31)[2018-06-05].http://old.chinasafety.gov.cn/fgzc/fl/201611/t20161130_139174.shtml.
[3]国家安全生产监督管理总局令[2012]47号.工作场所职业卫生监督管理规定[EB/OL].(2012-04-27)[2018-06-08].http://old.chinasafety.gov.cn/fgzc/gz/201204/t20120427_174197.shtml.
[4]国家安全生产监督管理总局令[2017]90号.建设项目职业病防护设施“三同时”监督管理办法[EB/OL].(2017-03-09)[2018-06-08].http://old.chinasafety.gov.cn/fgzc/gz/201703/t20170324_174268.shtml.
[5]中华人民共和国卫生部.工业企业设计卫生标准:GBZ 1-2010[S].北京:人民卫生出版社,2010:3-13.
[6]国家安全监管总局职业健康司.建设项目职业病危害控制效果评价报告编制要求ZW-JB-2014-003[EB/OL].(2014-08-07)[2018-06-08].http://old.chinasafety.gov.cn/jgzn/zjnsjg/zyaqjkjgs/ywwj_507/201409/t20140901_150278.shtml.
[7]中华人民共和国卫生部.工作场所有害因素职业接触限值第2部分:物理因素:GBZ 2.2-2007[S].北京:人民卫生出版社,2007:26.
[8]中华人民共和国国务院令第352号.使用有毒物品作业场所劳动保护条例[EB/OL].2002-05-12)[2018-06-09].http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2002/content_61500.htm.
[9]安监总厅安健[2015]124号.用人单位劳动防护用品管理规范[EB/OL].(2015-12-29)[2018-06-08].http://old.chinasafety.gov.cn/fgzc/gfxwj/2015/201601/t20160105_156265.shtml.
[10]安监总安健[2012]73号.建设项目职业病危害风险分类管理目录(2012年版)[EB/OL].(2012-05-31)[2018-06-10].http://old.chinasafety.gov.cn/fgzc/gfxwj/2012/201206/t20120604_156393.shtml.
[11]国卫疾控发[2015]92号.职业病危害因素分类目录[EB/OL].(2015-11-17)[2018-06-09].http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/jkj/s5898b/201511/4b286806231a42058d0111aa64053aac.shtml.
[12]中华人民共和国卫生部.工作场所有害因素职业接触限值第1部分:化学有害因素:GBZ 2.1-2007[S].北京:人民卫生出版社,2007:3-15.
[13]中华人民共和国卫生部.工作场所空气中有害物质检测的采样规范:GBZ 159-2004[S].北京:人民卫生出版社,2007:1-7.
[14]中华人民共和国卫生部.工作场所空气有毒物质测定烷烃类化合物:GBZ/T 160.38-2007[S].北京:人民卫生出版社,2007:39-40.
[15]班婷婷,宋华,吴国柱,等.加油站职业卫生现状及监督管理建议[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2008,26(5):262-264.
[16]赵南,钟茂耀,唐旭东,等.汽油对人体的慢性中毒影响[J].工业卫生与职业病,2006,26(5):296-297.
[17]国家安全生产监督管理总局令[2012]第49号.用人单位职业健康监护监督管理办法[EB/OL].(2012-04-27)[2018-06-10].http://old.chinasafety.gov.cn/fgzc/gz/201204/t20120427_174196.shtml.
[18]中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会.职业健康监护技术规范:GBZ 188-2014[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2014:3-31.