科技资源共享网络模式创新与实践——以中国科技资源共享网为例
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摘要
以科技部和北京航空航天大学共同运行管理的中国科技资源共享网为例,在提出构建的现实依据和技术依据基础上,对科技资源共享网络平台体系的内涵性质、框架结构、功能设置及服务成效进行分析。同时,采用问卷调查和深度访谈实证研究形式,对其运行现状评价、优势及效用、关键影响因素及存在问题进行研究。最后,从标准化管理、用户满意度、大数据技术应用、资源共享法律保障以及专业化、职业化人才队伍等方面提出改进建议,并从延伸发展、资源拓宽、人机交互三条路径提出平台创新发展的优化策略。
By taking the China science and technology resources sharing network jointly operated and managed by Ministry of Science and Technology and Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics as an example, on the basis of the realistic and technical basis, the paper analyzes the nature of the connotation, the structure of the framework, function setting and service performance of the science and technology resources sharing network platform system. At the same time, in the form of questionnaire, depth interview and empirical study, the paper analyzes the present situation of its operation, advantage and utility, key affecting factors and existing problems. Finally, from the standardized management, customer satisfaction, big data technology, resource sharing, legal protection and specialization, professional talent team, etc, the paper puts forward suggestions for improvement, and optimization strategies including extending development, expanding resources, providing 3 interactive paths for the innovation and development of the platform.
By taking the China science and technology resources sharing network jointly operated and managed by Ministry of Science and Technology and Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics as an example, on the basis of the realistic and technical basis, the paper analyzes the nature of the connotation, the structure of the framework, function setting and service performance of the science and technology resources sharing network platform system. At the same time, in the form of questionnaire, depth interview and empirical study, the paper analyzes the present situation of its operation, advantage and utility, key affecting factors and existing problems. Finally, from the standardized management, customer satisfaction, big data technology, resource sharing, legal protection and specialization, professional talent team, etc, the paper puts forward suggestions for improvement, and optimization strategies including extending development, expanding resources, providing 3 interactive paths for the innovation and development of the platform.
引文
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[2]杨子江.资源内涵与外延探讨[J].科技管理研究,2007(2):213-216.
[3]唐仁华,伍莺莺,吴承春.对促进科技资源共享问题的几点思考[J].科技创业,2006(5):8-9.
[4]周寄中.科技资源论[M].西安:陕西人民教育出版社,1999.
[5]马迎贤.资源依赖理论的发展和贡献评析[J].甘肃社会科学,2005(1):118.
[6]冯云廷.地区性资源共享机制研究[J].天津社会科学,2006(3):61-66.
[7]程焕文,潘燕桃.信息资源共享[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2005.10-11.
[8]360百科.信息理论[EB/OL].(2016-09-08)[2017-05-30].https://baike.so.com/doc/4789741-5005771.html.
[9]NORBERT WIENER.Perspectives in cybernetics[J].Progress in Brain Researeh.1965,17:399-415.
[10]360百科.信息论[EB/OL].(2017-03-30)[2017-06-05].https://baike.so.com/doc/6618548-6832343.html.
[11]360百科.信息共享[EB/OL].(2015-12-21)[2016-3-20].http://baike.so.com/doc/3838821-4030921.html.
[12]LEE H,WHANG S.E-business and supply chain integration[EB/OL].(2002-10-05)[2017-06-05].http://www.stanford.edu/group/scforum/Welcome/index.html.
[13]中国云计算.云计算的概念和内涵[EB/OL].(2014-02-24)[2017-06-10].http://www.chinacloud.cn/show.aspx?id=14668&cid=17.
[14]刘雍潜,杨现民.大数据时代区域教育均衡发展新思路[J].电化教育研究,2014(5):11.
[15]VILLANOVA UNIVERSITY.What is Big Data?[EB/OL].(2014-01-07)[2017-06-11].http//www.villanovau.com/universityonline-programs/what-is-big-data/.
[16]李增辉,汪秀婷,牟仁艳.面向我国重点产业的技术创新服务平台构建研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2012(3):34-36.
[17]LEEH L,WHANG J.E-business and supply chain integration[C].Stanford:Global Supply Chain Management Forum,2001.
[18]SAHINE,POBINSONE P.Flow coordination and information sharing in supply chains:review,implications,and directions for future research [J].Dieision Seience.2002,33(4):505-536.
[19]NUNNALLY J C.Psychometric Theory [M].2nd ed.New York:Mc Graw-Hill,1978.
[20]360百科.效度[EB/OL].(2017-01-04)[2017-06-15].http://baike.so.com/doc/754025-798097.html.
[21]360百科.深度访谈[EB/OL].(2015-11-26)[2017-06-25].http://baike.so.com/doc/5387398-5623928.html.
[22]张绍丽,郑晓齐.科研众包网络模式创新及其实现路径[J].中国科技论坛,2016(9):5-10.
[23]中国软件开发联盟.云计算和大数据的标准化需求和标准化组织有哪些?[EB/OL].(2015-09-01)[2017-6-30].http://blog.csdn.net/orangelizq/article/details/48086217.
[24]USDA.National institute of food and agriculture[EB/OL].(2012-05-21)[2017-07-01].http://www.csrees.usda.gov/.
[25]张绍丽,郑晓齐.众包、众筹、众创:高校科研模式创新研究[J].科技进步与对策,2016(6):20.
[26]郁亚男.基于Android平台的人机交耳的研究与实现[D].北京:北京邮电大学,2011.
[27]360百科.虚拟现实技术[EB/OL].(2017-03-20)[2017-07-08].http://baike.so.com/doc/2620688-2767199.html.