考虑日历寿命的电池储能系统参与一次调频服务配置容量与控制参数协同优化
|
摘要
对于一次调频辅助服务市场下的电池储能系统(BESS)投资规划,依据固定寿命或循环寿命粗略表征电池性能衰退会造成配置效果出现偏差,从而难以实现净收益最大化。给出了兼顾调频功率需求及荷电状态(SOC)精细化管理的BESS运行控制策略,从储能电池容量衰减的角度提出了电池日历寿命预测方法,建立了以全寿命周期净现值最大化为目标的BESS配置容量与控制参数协同优化模型。算例结果验证了所提出模型的可行性和有效性,依据日历寿命预测方法能够更为准确地评估一次调频场景下的电池使用寿命,据此得到的投资净收益更为准确合理。相关研究能够为BESS参与一次调频服务的规划及运行等提供理论依据。
For the investment and planning of battery energy storage system(BESS), allocation effect deviation may be caused when fixed life or cycling life is used to roughly characterize battery performance degradation under ancillary service market of primary frequency regulation, and it is difficult to maximize net income. we proposed a strategy for operation and control of BESS, which integrated power requirements of frequency regulation and delicacy management about state of charge(SOC). A methodology for prediction of battery calendar life was presented from the perspective of capacity degradation. A coordination optimization model between configuration capacity and control parameters was built for BESS to realize the maximum net present value(NPV) of total life cycle. The results of numerical examples validate the feasibility and effectiveness of proposed model. According to the methodology of calendar life prediction, the battery life and net investment income can be evaluated more accurately and properly under the application background of primary frequency regulation. Relevant research can provide a theoretical basis in planning and operation for BESS to participate in primary frequency regulation service.
For the investment and planning of battery energy storage system(BESS), allocation effect deviation may be caused when fixed life or cycling life is used to roughly characterize battery performance degradation under ancillary service market of primary frequency regulation, and it is difficult to maximize net income. we proposed a strategy for operation and control of BESS, which integrated power requirements of frequency regulation and delicacy management about state of charge(SOC). A methodology for prediction of battery calendar life was presented from the perspective of capacity degradation. A coordination optimization model between configuration capacity and control parameters was built for BESS to realize the maximum net present value(NPV) of total life cycle. The results of numerical examples validate the feasibility and effectiveness of proposed model. According to the methodology of calendar life prediction, the battery life and net investment income can be evaluated more accurately and properly under the application background of primary frequency regulation. Relevant research can provide a theoretical basis in planning and operation for BESS to participate in primary frequency regulation service.
引文
[1]宋蕙慧,于国星,曲延滨.Web of Cell体系--适应未来智能电网发展的新理念[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(15):1-9.SONG Huihui,YU Guoxing,QU Yanbin.Web of Cell architecture-new perspective for future smart grid[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2017,41(15):1-9.
[2]李欣然,邓涛,黄际元,等.储能电池参与电网快速调频的自适应控制策略[J].高电压技术,2017,43(7):2362-2369.LI Xinran,DENG Tao,HUANG Jiyuan,et al.Battery energy storage systems’self-adaptation control strategy in fast frequency regulation[J].High Voltage Engineering,2017,43(7):2362-2369.
[3]李兆伟,吴雪莲,庄侃沁,等.“9.19”锦苏直流双极闭锁事故华东电网频率特性分析及思考[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(7):149-155.LI Zhaowei,WU Xuelian,ZHUANG Kanqin,et al.Analysis and reflection on frequency characteristics of east China grid after bipolar locking of Jinping-Sunan DC transmission line[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2017,41(7):149-155.
[4]陈国平,李明节,许涛,等.关于新能源发展的技术瓶颈研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(1):20-26.CHEN Guoping,LI Mingjie,XU Tao,et al.Study on technical bottleneck of new energy development[J].Proceedings of the CSEE.2017,37(1):20-26.
[5]国家电力监管委员会.发电厂并网运行管理规定[S],2006.State Electricity Regulatory Commission.Provisions on the administration of grid-connected operation for power plants[S],2006.
[6]国家电力监管委员会.并网发电厂辅助服务管理暂行办法[S],2006.State Electricity Regulatory Commission.Interim measures for the administration of ancillary services about grid-connected power plants[S],2006
[7]邱晓燕,沙熠,宁雪姣,等.大规模风电接入的智能电网多类型柔性负荷分级优化调度[J].高电压技术,2016,42(7):2084-2091.QIU Xiaoyan,SHA Yi,NING Xuejiao,et al.Hierarchical optimization of multi-type flexible load in smart grid with large-scale wind generation[J].High Voltage Engineering,2016,42(7):2084-2091.
[8]靳文涛,徐少华,张德隆,等.并网光伏电站MW级电池储能系统应用及响应时间测试[J].高电压技术,2017,43(7):2425-2432.JIN Wentao,XU Shaohua,ZHANG Delong,et al.Application and response time test of MW-level battery energy storage system used in PV power station[J].High Voltage Engineering,2017,43(7):2425-2432.
[9]陈晓祺,靳小龙,贾宏杰,等.考虑电动汽车时空负荷的主动配电网重构策略[J].高电压技术,2017,42(3):1049-1056.CHEN Xiaoqi,JIN Xiaolong,JIA Hongjie,et al.Reconfiguration strategy for active distribution network considering spatial-temporal electrical vehicle load model[J].High Voltage Engineering,2017,43(3):1049-1056.
[10]ENTSO-E,Network code on load frequency control and reserves[S],2013.
[11]GREENWOOD D M,LIM K Y,PATSIOS C,et al.Frequency response services designed for energy storage[J].Applied Energy,2017,203:115-127.
[12]ELA E,GEVORGIAN V,TUOHY A,et al.Market designs for the primary frequency response ancillary service-part I:motivation and design[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2014,29(1):421-431.
[13]ELA E,GEVORGIAN V,TUOHY A,et al.Market designs for the primary frequency response ancillary service-part II:case studies[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2014,29(1):432-440.
[14]发改能源[2018]364号.关于提升电力系统调节能力的指导意见[EB/OL].[2018-03-23].http://www.nea.gov.cn/2018-03/23/c_137059994.htm.National Development and Reform Commission,National Energy Administration[2018]No.364.Guidance on improving the regulatory capacity of power systems[EB/OL].[2018-03-23].http://www.nea.gov.cn/2018-03/23/c_137059994.htm.
[15]李欣然,黄际元,李培强,等.考虑电池储能仿真模型的一次调频特性评估[J].高电压技术,2015,41(7):2135-2141.LI Xinran,HUANG Jiyuan,LI Peiqiang,et al.Performance evaluation of primary frequency regulation considering battery energy storage model[J].High Voltage Engineering.2015,41(7):2135-2141.
[16]邓霞,孙威,肖海伟.储能电池参与一次调频的综合控制方法[J].高电压技术,2018,44(4):1157-1165.DENG Xia,SUN Wei,XIAO Haiwei.Integrated control strategy of battery energy storage system in primary frequency regulation[J].High Voltage Engineering.2018,44(4):1157-1165.
[17]OUDALOV A,CHARTOUNI D,OHLER C.Optimizing a battery energy storage system for primary frequency control[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2007,22(3):1259-1266.
[18]MERCIER P,CHERKAOUI R,OUDALOV A.Optimizing a battery energy storage system for frequency control application in an isolated power system[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2009,24(3):1469-1477.
[19]黄际元,李欣然,常敏,等.考虑储能电池参与一次调频技术经济模型的容量配置方法[J].电工技术学报,2017,32(21):112-121.HUANG Jiyuan,LI Xinran,CHANG Min,et al.Capacity allocation of BESS in primary frequency regulation considering its technical-economic model[J].Transactions of China Electro-technical Society,2017,32(21):112-121.
[20]KNAP V,CHAUDHARY S K.,STROE D I,et al.Sizing of an energy storage system for grid inertial response and primary frequency reserve[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2016,31(5):3447-3456.
[21]LIAN B,SIMS A,YU D,et al.Optimizing Li FePO4 battery energy storage systems for frequency response in the UK system[J].IEEETransactions on Sustainable Energy,2017,8(1):385-394.
[22]STROE D I,KNAP V,SWIERCZYNSKI M,et al.Operation of a grid-connected Lithium-Ion battery energy storage system for primary frequency regulation:a battery lifetime perspective[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2017,53(1):430-438.
[23]SWIERCZYNSKI M,STROE D I,STAN A I,et al.Selection and performance-degradation modeling of LiMO2/Li4Ti5O1 and LiFePO4/Cbattery cells as suitable energy storage systems for grid integration with wind power plants:an example for the primary frequency regulation service[J].IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy,2014,5(1):90-101.
[24]李建林,马会萌,田春光,等.基于区间层次分析法的电化学储能选型方案[J].高电压技术,2016,42(9):2707-2714.LI Jianlin,MA Huimeng,TIAN Chunguang,et al.Selection scheme of electrochemical energy storage based on interval analytic hierarchy process method[J].High Voltage Engineering,2016,42(9):2707-2714.
[25]STROE D I,SWIERCZYNSKI M,STROE A I,et al.Degradation behavior of Lithium-Ion batteries based on lifetime models and field measured frequency regulation mission profile[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2016,52(6):5009-5018.
[26]韩晓娟,程成,籍天明,等.计及电池使用寿命的混合储能系统容量优化模型[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(34):91-97.HAN Xiaojuan,CHENG Cheng,JI Tianming,et al.Capacity optimal modeling of hybrid energy storage systems considering battery life[J].Proceedings of the CSEE.2013,33(34):91-97.
[27]沈子奇,裴玮,邓卫,等.考虑电池寿命和运行控制策略影响的风电场储能容量优化配置[J].高电压技术,2015,41(7):2236-2244.SHEN Ziqi,PEI Wei,DENG Wei,et al.Storage capacity optimization for wind farm considering the impact of battery lifetime and control strategy[J].High Voltage Engineering,2015,41(7):2236-2244.
[28]赵晶晶,徐传琳,吕雪,等.微电网一次调频备用容量与储能优化配置方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(15):4324-4332.ZHAO Jingjing,XU Chuanlin,LüXue,et al.Optimization of micro-grid primary frequency regulation reserve capacity and energy storage system[J].Proceedings of the CSEE.2017,37(15):4324-4332.
[29]CANEVESE S,CIRIO D,GATTI A,et al.Simulation of enhanced frequency response by battery storage systems:the UK versus the continental Europe system[C]∥2017 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2017 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe(EEEIC/I&CPS Europe).[S.l]:.IEEE,2017:1-6.
[30]AKHIL A,HUFF G,CURRIER A,et al.DOE/EPRI 2013 electricity storage handbook in collaboration with NRECA[M].Albuquerque,NM:Sandia National Laboratories,2013.
[2]李欣然,邓涛,黄际元,等.储能电池参与电网快速调频的自适应控制策略[J].高电压技术,2017,43(7):2362-2369.LI Xinran,DENG Tao,HUANG Jiyuan,et al.Battery energy storage systems’self-adaptation control strategy in fast frequency regulation[J].High Voltage Engineering,2017,43(7):2362-2369.
[3]李兆伟,吴雪莲,庄侃沁,等.“9.19”锦苏直流双极闭锁事故华东电网频率特性分析及思考[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(7):149-155.LI Zhaowei,WU Xuelian,ZHUANG Kanqin,et al.Analysis and reflection on frequency characteristics of east China grid after bipolar locking of Jinping-Sunan DC transmission line[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2017,41(7):149-155.
[4]陈国平,李明节,许涛,等.关于新能源发展的技术瓶颈研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(1):20-26.CHEN Guoping,LI Mingjie,XU Tao,et al.Study on technical bottleneck of new energy development[J].Proceedings of the CSEE.2017,37(1):20-26.
[5]国家电力监管委员会.发电厂并网运行管理规定[S],2006.State Electricity Regulatory Commission.Provisions on the administration of grid-connected operation for power plants[S],2006.
[6]国家电力监管委员会.并网发电厂辅助服务管理暂行办法[S],2006.State Electricity Regulatory Commission.Interim measures for the administration of ancillary services about grid-connected power plants[S],2006
[7]邱晓燕,沙熠,宁雪姣,等.大规模风电接入的智能电网多类型柔性负荷分级优化调度[J].高电压技术,2016,42(7):2084-2091.QIU Xiaoyan,SHA Yi,NING Xuejiao,et al.Hierarchical optimization of multi-type flexible load in smart grid with large-scale wind generation[J].High Voltage Engineering,2016,42(7):2084-2091.
[8]靳文涛,徐少华,张德隆,等.并网光伏电站MW级电池储能系统应用及响应时间测试[J].高电压技术,2017,43(7):2425-2432.JIN Wentao,XU Shaohua,ZHANG Delong,et al.Application and response time test of MW-level battery energy storage system used in PV power station[J].High Voltage Engineering,2017,43(7):2425-2432.
[9]陈晓祺,靳小龙,贾宏杰,等.考虑电动汽车时空负荷的主动配电网重构策略[J].高电压技术,2017,42(3):1049-1056.CHEN Xiaoqi,JIN Xiaolong,JIA Hongjie,et al.Reconfiguration strategy for active distribution network considering spatial-temporal electrical vehicle load model[J].High Voltage Engineering,2017,43(3):1049-1056.
[10]ENTSO-E,Network code on load frequency control and reserves[S],2013.
[11]GREENWOOD D M,LIM K Y,PATSIOS C,et al.Frequency response services designed for energy storage[J].Applied Energy,2017,203:115-127.
[12]ELA E,GEVORGIAN V,TUOHY A,et al.Market designs for the primary frequency response ancillary service-part I:motivation and design[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2014,29(1):421-431.
[13]ELA E,GEVORGIAN V,TUOHY A,et al.Market designs for the primary frequency response ancillary service-part II:case studies[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2014,29(1):432-440.
[14]发改能源[2018]364号.关于提升电力系统调节能力的指导意见[EB/OL].[2018-03-23].http://www.nea.gov.cn/2018-03/23/c_137059994.htm.National Development and Reform Commission,National Energy Administration[2018]No.364.Guidance on improving the regulatory capacity of power systems[EB/OL].[2018-03-23].http://www.nea.gov.cn/2018-03/23/c_137059994.htm.
[15]李欣然,黄际元,李培强,等.考虑电池储能仿真模型的一次调频特性评估[J].高电压技术,2015,41(7):2135-2141.LI Xinran,HUANG Jiyuan,LI Peiqiang,et al.Performance evaluation of primary frequency regulation considering battery energy storage model[J].High Voltage Engineering.2015,41(7):2135-2141.
[16]邓霞,孙威,肖海伟.储能电池参与一次调频的综合控制方法[J].高电压技术,2018,44(4):1157-1165.DENG Xia,SUN Wei,XIAO Haiwei.Integrated control strategy of battery energy storage system in primary frequency regulation[J].High Voltage Engineering.2018,44(4):1157-1165.
[17]OUDALOV A,CHARTOUNI D,OHLER C.Optimizing a battery energy storage system for primary frequency control[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2007,22(3):1259-1266.
[18]MERCIER P,CHERKAOUI R,OUDALOV A.Optimizing a battery energy storage system for frequency control application in an isolated power system[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2009,24(3):1469-1477.
[19]黄际元,李欣然,常敏,等.考虑储能电池参与一次调频技术经济模型的容量配置方法[J].电工技术学报,2017,32(21):112-121.HUANG Jiyuan,LI Xinran,CHANG Min,et al.Capacity allocation of BESS in primary frequency regulation considering its technical-economic model[J].Transactions of China Electro-technical Society,2017,32(21):112-121.
[20]KNAP V,CHAUDHARY S K.,STROE D I,et al.Sizing of an energy storage system for grid inertial response and primary frequency reserve[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2016,31(5):3447-3456.
[21]LIAN B,SIMS A,YU D,et al.Optimizing Li FePO4 battery energy storage systems for frequency response in the UK system[J].IEEETransactions on Sustainable Energy,2017,8(1):385-394.
[22]STROE D I,KNAP V,SWIERCZYNSKI M,et al.Operation of a grid-connected Lithium-Ion battery energy storage system for primary frequency regulation:a battery lifetime perspective[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2017,53(1):430-438.
[23]SWIERCZYNSKI M,STROE D I,STAN A I,et al.Selection and performance-degradation modeling of LiMO2/Li4Ti5O1 and LiFePO4/Cbattery cells as suitable energy storage systems for grid integration with wind power plants:an example for the primary frequency regulation service[J].IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy,2014,5(1):90-101.
[24]李建林,马会萌,田春光,等.基于区间层次分析法的电化学储能选型方案[J].高电压技术,2016,42(9):2707-2714.LI Jianlin,MA Huimeng,TIAN Chunguang,et al.Selection scheme of electrochemical energy storage based on interval analytic hierarchy process method[J].High Voltage Engineering,2016,42(9):2707-2714.
[25]STROE D I,SWIERCZYNSKI M,STROE A I,et al.Degradation behavior of Lithium-Ion batteries based on lifetime models and field measured frequency regulation mission profile[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2016,52(6):5009-5018.
[26]韩晓娟,程成,籍天明,等.计及电池使用寿命的混合储能系统容量优化模型[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(34):91-97.HAN Xiaojuan,CHENG Cheng,JI Tianming,et al.Capacity optimal modeling of hybrid energy storage systems considering battery life[J].Proceedings of the CSEE.2013,33(34):91-97.
[27]沈子奇,裴玮,邓卫,等.考虑电池寿命和运行控制策略影响的风电场储能容量优化配置[J].高电压技术,2015,41(7):2236-2244.SHEN Ziqi,PEI Wei,DENG Wei,et al.Storage capacity optimization for wind farm considering the impact of battery lifetime and control strategy[J].High Voltage Engineering,2015,41(7):2236-2244.
[28]赵晶晶,徐传琳,吕雪,等.微电网一次调频备用容量与储能优化配置方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(15):4324-4332.ZHAO Jingjing,XU Chuanlin,LüXue,et al.Optimization of micro-grid primary frequency regulation reserve capacity and energy storage system[J].Proceedings of the CSEE.2017,37(15):4324-4332.
[29]CANEVESE S,CIRIO D,GATTI A,et al.Simulation of enhanced frequency response by battery storage systems:the UK versus the continental Europe system[C]∥2017 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2017 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe(EEEIC/I&CPS Europe).[S.l]:.IEEE,2017:1-6.
[30]AKHIL A,HUFF G,CURRIER A,et al.DOE/EPRI 2013 electricity storage handbook in collaboration with NRECA[M].Albuquerque,NM:Sandia National Laboratories,2013.