网络环境下产业集群创新生态系统竞争优势形成与演化:基于生态租金视角
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摘要
本文从生态租金视角理解网络环境下集群生态系统竞争优势的本质,借鉴相关研究,结合集群创新生态系统中超额利润(生态租金)不同形成来源,将集群创新生态系统中生态租金区分为4类:通过对异质资源的掌握获取李嘉图租金;通过动态创新获取熊彼特租金;通过集群内各主体之间的合作共生获取关系租金;通过形成集群品牌效应获取理查德租金.在分析不同类型生态租金生成机理的基础上,结合集群创新生态系统发展的生命周期不同阶段,揭示不同阶段各类生态租金的演化特点.利用广州市花都区狮岭镇皮具产业集群的现实案例,构建系统动力学模型对产业集群创新生态系统演化过程中生态租金变化的理论认识进行仿真验证.
From the perspective of ecological rents,it comprehended the nature of competitive advantages of cluster ecosystems in the network environment. Due to the different sources of super profit( ecological rents) in the innovation ecosystem of industrial clusters,it divided the ecological rents into four categories: Ricardian Rents by mastering heterogeneous resources,Schumpeterian Rents through dynamic innovation,Relationship Rents through cooperation between various entities in the industrial cluster,Richard Rents by forming a cluster branding effect. On the basis of analyzing the mechanism of different ecological rents generation and combining different phases of the life cycle of the development of industrial clusters',innovation ecosystem,it revealed the evolution characteristics of various types of ecological rents in each stages. Then,taking the real case of leather industrial cluster in Shiling Town,Huadu District,Guangzhou,it constructed a system dynamics model to simulate the theoretical cognition of the changes in the ecological rents in the evolution of industrial clusters in the network environment.
From the perspective of ecological rents,it comprehended the nature of competitive advantages of cluster ecosystems in the network environment. Due to the different sources of super profit( ecological rents) in the innovation ecosystem of industrial clusters,it divided the ecological rents into four categories: Ricardian Rents by mastering heterogeneous resources,Schumpeterian Rents through dynamic innovation,Relationship Rents through cooperation between various entities in the industrial cluster,Richard Rents by forming a cluster branding effect. On the basis of analyzing the mechanism of different ecological rents generation and combining different phases of the life cycle of the development of industrial clusters',innovation ecosystem,it revealed the evolution characteristics of various types of ecological rents in each stages. Then,taking the real case of leather industrial cluster in Shiling Town,Huadu District,Guangzhou,it constructed a system dynamics model to simulate the theoretical cognition of the changes in the ecological rents in the evolution of industrial clusters in the network environment.
引文
[1]罗珉,李亮宇.互联网时代的商业模式创新:价值创造视角[J].中国工业经济,2015(1):95-107.
[2]李海舰,田跃新,李文杰.互联网思维与传统企业再造[J].中国工业经济,2014(10):135-146.
[3]赵振.“互联网+”跨界经营:创造性破坏视角[J].中国工业经济,2015(10):146-160.
[4]宋华,卢强.基于虚拟产业集群的供应链金融模式创新:创捷公司案例分析[J].中国工业经济,2017(5):172-192.
[5]吴义爽,盛亚,蔡宁.基于互联网+的大规模智能定制研究——青岛红领服饰与佛山维尚家具案例[J].中国工业经济,2016(4):127-143.
[6]吕一博,蓝清,韩少杰.开放式创新生态系统的成长基因——基于i OS、Android和Symbian的多案例研究[J].中国工业经济,2015(5):148-160.
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[9]陈宇菲,丁静,刘志峰.产业集群生态系统的结构、演化及运作机制研究[J].科技管理研究,2009,29(10):396-399.
[10]卢福财,胡平波,黄晓红.交易成本、交易收益与网络组织效率[J].财贸经济,2005(9):19-23.
[11]庄晋财,吴碧波.全球价值链背景下产业集群租金及经济效应分析[J].金融教学与研究,2008(5):39-44.
[12]项保华,绍军.企业超常业绩成因试析——基于资源能力观的经济租金理论解释[J].南开管理评论,2004(2):18-22
[13]厉以宁.西方经济学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000:192.
[14]Teece D J,Pisano B,Shuen A.Dynamic capabilities and strategic management[J].Strategic Management Journal,1997,18(7):509-533.
[15]杨瑞龙,杨其静.专用性、专有性与企业制度[J].经济研究,2001(3):3-11.
[16]Dyer J H,Sing H.The relational view:Cooperative strategy and sources of interorganizational competitive advantage[J].Academy of Management Review,1998,23(4):660-679.
[17]卢福财,胡平波.网络租金及其形成机理分析[J].中国工业经济,2006(6):84-90.
[18]邢孝兵,明娟.集群租金视角下的创业企业孵化研究[J].商业经济与管理,2010(1):69-75.
[19]Wiethaus L.Absorptive capacity and connectedness:Why competing firms aslo adopt identical R&D approaches[J].International Journal of Industrial Organization,2005,23(5/6):467-481.
[20]Giuliani E.Knowledge in the air and its uneven distribution:A story of a Chilean wine cluster[R].Aalborg:DRUID's Winter Conference,2003.
[21]武学超.模式3知识生产的理论阐释——内涵、情境、特质与大学向度[J].科学学研究,2014,32(9):1297-1305.
[22]Gordijin J,Akkermans H.Value based requirements engineering:Exploring innovative e-commerce idea[J].Requirements Engineering Journal,2003,8(2):114-134.
[23]李明武,綦丹.产业集群品牌生态系统的构成、特征及演化[J].企业经济,2017,36(3):23-28.
[24]臧旭恒,何青松.试论产业集群租金与产业集群演进[J].中国工业经济,2007(3):5-13.
[25]Mytelka L,Farinelli F.Local clusters,innovation systems and sustained competitiveness[J].UNU-INTECH Discussion Paper Series,2000(4):561-562.
[26]万方.基于生命周期的产业集群综合竞争力研究[D].杭州:浙江师范大学,2014.
[27]陈力田,许庆瑞,吴志岩.战略构想、创新搜寻与技术创新能力演化——基于系统动力学的理论建模与仿真研究[J].系统工程理论与实践,2014,34(7):1705-1719.
[28]Sastry M A.Problems and paradoxes in a model of punctuated organizational change[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,1997,42(2):237-275.
[29]Lomi A,Larsen E R.Dynamics of organizations:Computational modeling and organization theories[J].American Journal of Sociology,2002,107(5):1369-1371.
[30]许治,何悦,王晗.政府R&D资助与企业R&D行为的影响因素——基于系统动力学研究[J].管理评论,2012,24(4):67-75.
[31]何悦,朱桂龙,戴勇.企业创新绩效影响因素的系统动力学研究[J].软科学,2010,24(7):19-23.
[32]杨洪涛,左舒文.基于系统动力学的创新投入与区域创新能力关系研究——来自天津的实证[J].科技管理研究,2017,37(3):22-28.
[33]狮岭快点.独家对话!花都狮岭打造“世界皮具之都”具体这样走……[EB/OL].(2017-05-18)[2017-08-27].http://www.sohu.com/a/141112284_676897.
(1)囿于篇幅限制,本文略去产业集群生态租金演化模型的变量类型、初始参数、仿真方程与编制依据.仿真方程、初始参数等具体论证过程,如需要可向作者询问索取.
[2]李海舰,田跃新,李文杰.互联网思维与传统企业再造[J].中国工业经济,2014(10):135-146.
[3]赵振.“互联网+”跨界经营:创造性破坏视角[J].中国工业经济,2015(10):146-160.
[4]宋华,卢强.基于虚拟产业集群的供应链金融模式创新:创捷公司案例分析[J].中国工业经济,2017(5):172-192.
[5]吴义爽,盛亚,蔡宁.基于互联网+的大规模智能定制研究——青岛红领服饰与佛山维尚家具案例[J].中国工业经济,2016(4):127-143.
[6]吕一博,蓝清,韩少杰.开放式创新生态系统的成长基因——基于i OS、Android和Symbian的多案例研究[J].中国工业经济,2015(5):148-160.
[7]约翰·伊特韦尔.新帕尔格雷夫经济学大词典(第4卷)[M].北京:经济科学出版社,1996:150.
[8]李健,金占明.基于生态学理论的产业集群发展[J].科学学研究,2006(S2):431-437.
[9]陈宇菲,丁静,刘志峰.产业集群生态系统的结构、演化及运作机制研究[J].科技管理研究,2009,29(10):396-399.
[10]卢福财,胡平波,黄晓红.交易成本、交易收益与网络组织效率[J].财贸经济,2005(9):19-23.
[11]庄晋财,吴碧波.全球价值链背景下产业集群租金及经济效应分析[J].金融教学与研究,2008(5):39-44.
[12]项保华,绍军.企业超常业绩成因试析——基于资源能力观的经济租金理论解释[J].南开管理评论,2004(2):18-22
[13]厉以宁.西方经济学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000:192.
[14]Teece D J,Pisano B,Shuen A.Dynamic capabilities and strategic management[J].Strategic Management Journal,1997,18(7):509-533.
[15]杨瑞龙,杨其静.专用性、专有性与企业制度[J].经济研究,2001(3):3-11.
[16]Dyer J H,Sing H.The relational view:Cooperative strategy and sources of interorganizational competitive advantage[J].Academy of Management Review,1998,23(4):660-679.
[17]卢福财,胡平波.网络租金及其形成机理分析[J].中国工业经济,2006(6):84-90.
[18]邢孝兵,明娟.集群租金视角下的创业企业孵化研究[J].商业经济与管理,2010(1):69-75.
[19]Wiethaus L.Absorptive capacity and connectedness:Why competing firms aslo adopt identical R&D approaches[J].International Journal of Industrial Organization,2005,23(5/6):467-481.
[20]Giuliani E.Knowledge in the air and its uneven distribution:A story of a Chilean wine cluster[R].Aalborg:DRUID's Winter Conference,2003.
[21]武学超.模式3知识生产的理论阐释——内涵、情境、特质与大学向度[J].科学学研究,2014,32(9):1297-1305.
[22]Gordijin J,Akkermans H.Value based requirements engineering:Exploring innovative e-commerce idea[J].Requirements Engineering Journal,2003,8(2):114-134.
[23]李明武,綦丹.产业集群品牌生态系统的构成、特征及演化[J].企业经济,2017,36(3):23-28.
[24]臧旭恒,何青松.试论产业集群租金与产业集群演进[J].中国工业经济,2007(3):5-13.
[25]Mytelka L,Farinelli F.Local clusters,innovation systems and sustained competitiveness[J].UNU-INTECH Discussion Paper Series,2000(4):561-562.
[26]万方.基于生命周期的产业集群综合竞争力研究[D].杭州:浙江师范大学,2014.
[27]陈力田,许庆瑞,吴志岩.战略构想、创新搜寻与技术创新能力演化——基于系统动力学的理论建模与仿真研究[J].系统工程理论与实践,2014,34(7):1705-1719.
[28]Sastry M A.Problems and paradoxes in a model of punctuated organizational change[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,1997,42(2):237-275.
[29]Lomi A,Larsen E R.Dynamics of organizations:Computational modeling and organization theories[J].American Journal of Sociology,2002,107(5):1369-1371.
[30]许治,何悦,王晗.政府R&D资助与企业R&D行为的影响因素——基于系统动力学研究[J].管理评论,2012,24(4):67-75.
[31]何悦,朱桂龙,戴勇.企业创新绩效影响因素的系统动力学研究[J].软科学,2010,24(7):19-23.
[32]杨洪涛,左舒文.基于系统动力学的创新投入与区域创新能力关系研究——来自天津的实证[J].科技管理研究,2017,37(3):22-28.
[33]狮岭快点.独家对话!花都狮岭打造“世界皮具之都”具体这样走……[EB/OL].(2017-05-18)[2017-08-27].http://www.sohu.com/a/141112284_676897.
(1)囿于篇幅限制,本文略去产业集群生态租金演化模型的变量类型、初始参数、仿真方程与编制依据.仿真方程、初始参数等具体论证过程,如需要可向作者询问索取.