浪漫关系中的关系攻击
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摘要
浪漫关系中的关系攻击指通过操纵或损害关系以达到伤害浪漫关系伴侣的行为,可以分为直接攻击和间接攻击、主动性攻击和反应性攻击等类型。浪漫关系中的关系攻击以浪漫关系为攻击目标,具有冲突解决策略的性质,在浪漫关系中往往具有相互性。研究者通常使用问卷法对浪漫关系中的关系攻击进行测量。浪漫关系中的关系攻击能够导致较低的关系质量和心理健康水平,并会引发身体攻击和亲密伴侣暴力。性别、依恋、浪漫关系中的权力和同伴关系中的关系攻击能够对浪漫关系中的关系攻击产生影响。在未来研究中,应关注浪漫关系中关系攻击的动机,澄清关系攻击发起与受害之间的关系,并加强理论建构与干预研究。
Relational aggression in romantic relationship refers to behaviors intended to hurt or harm one's romantic partner through the damage or manipulation of relationships, including direct and indirect aggression, as well as proactive and reactive aggression. Relational aggression in romantic relationship, targeting at the relationship, can be seen as a kind of conflict resolution strategy and is usually reciprocal. Researchers usually use questionnaires to assess relational aggression in romantic relationship. Relational aggression in romantic relationship can decrease relationship quality and mental health level, and induce physical aggression and intimate partner violence. It can be influenced by sex, attachment, power in romantic relationship, and relational aggression in peer relationship. In the future, the researchers should pay attention to the motivation of relational aggression in romantic relationship, clarify the relation between the perpetration and victimization of relational aggression, and strengthen the researches on theorization and targeted intervention.
Relational aggression in romantic relationship refers to behaviors intended to hurt or harm one's romantic partner through the damage or manipulation of relationships, including direct and indirect aggression, as well as proactive and reactive aggression. Relational aggression in romantic relationship, targeting at the relationship, can be seen as a kind of conflict resolution strategy and is usually reciprocal. Researchers usually use questionnaires to assess relational aggression in romantic relationship. Relational aggression in romantic relationship can decrease relationship quality and mental health level, and induce physical aggression and intimate partner violence. It can be influenced by sex, attachment, power in romantic relationship, and relational aggression in peer relationship. In the future, the researchers should pay attention to the motivation of relational aggression in romantic relationship, clarify the relation between the perpetration and victimization of relational aggression, and strengthen the researches on theorization and targeted intervention.
引文
曹丛,王美萍,张文新,纪林芹,陈亮,陈欣银.(2014).COMT基因rs6267多态性与母亲教养行为对青少年身体攻击和关系攻击的交互作用.心理学报,46(10),1486-1497.
纪林芹,潘斌,郭菲,陈亮,张文新.(2017).青少年抑制控制与同伴拒绝:身体攻击、关系攻击的中介作用.心理科学,40(3),600-605.
李董平,张卫,李丹黎,王艳辉,甄霜菊.(2012).教养方式、气质对青少年攻击的影响:独特、差别与中介效应检验.心理学报,44(2),211-225.
孙晓军,范翠英,热娜古丽·艾赛,张笑容,陈洁.(2012).同伴关系与攻击行为稳定性的关系研究.心理发展与教育,28(3),301-307.
王浩,俞国良.(2017).亲密关系中的权力认知.心理科学进展,25(4),639-651.
Archer,J.,&Coyne,S.M.(2005).An integrated review of indirect,relational,and social aggression.Personality and Social Psychology Review,9(3),212-230.
Bagner,D.M.,Storch,E.A.,&Preston,A.S.(2007).Romantic relational aggression:What about gender?Journal of Family Violence,22(1),19-24.
Banny,A.M.,Tseng,W.-L.,Murray-Close,D.,Pitula,C.E.,&Crick,N.R.(2014).Borderline personality features as a predictor of forms and functions of aggression during middle childhood:Examining the roles of gender and physiological reactivity.Development and Psychopathology,26(3),789-804.
Blossom,J.B.,Fite,P.J.,Frazer,A.L.,Cooley,J.L.,&Evans,S.C.(2016).Parental psychological control and aggression in youth:Moderating effect of emotion dysregulation.Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology,44,12-20.
Bonache,H.,Gonzalez-Mendez,R.,&Krahé,B.(2017).Romantic attachment,conflict resolution styles,and teen dating violence victimization.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,46(9),1905-1917.
Bonache,H.,Ramírez-Santana,G.,&Gonzalez-Mendez,R.(2016).Conflict resolution styles and teen dating violence.International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology,16(3),276-286.
Burk,W.J.,&Seiffge-Krenke,I.(2015).One-sided and mutually aggressive couples:Differences in attachment,conflict prevalence,and coping.Child Abuse&Neglect,50,254-266.
Carroll,J.S.,Nelson,D.A.,Yorgason,J.B.,Harper,J.M.,Ashton,R.H.,&Jensen,A.C.(2010).Relational aggression in marriage.Aggressive Behavior,36(5),315-329.
Clifford,C.E.(2016).Testing the instrumental and reactive motivations of romantic relational aggression(Unpublished doctorial dissertation).Kansas State University,Manhattan.
Coyne,S.M.,Archer,J.,&Eslea,M.(2006).“We're not friends anymore!Unless…”:The frequency and harmfulness of indirect,relational,and social aggression.Aggressive Behavior,32(4),294-307.
Coyne,S.M.,Nelson,D.A.,Carroll,J.S.,Smith,N.J.,Yang,C.,Holmgren,H.G.,&Johnson,C.(2017).Relational aggression and marital quality:A five-year longitudinal study.Journal of Family Psychology,31(3),282-293.
Cramer,C.M.(2015).Relational aggression/victimization and depression in married couples(Unpublished doctorial dissertation).Brigham Young University,Provo.
Crick,N.R.,&Grotpeter,J.K.(1995).Relational aggression,gender,and social-psychological adjustment.Child Development,66(3),710-722.
Crick,N.R.,Werner,N.E.,Casas,J.F.,O'Brien,K.M.,Nelson,D.A.,Grotpeter,J.K.,&Markon,K.(1999).Childhood aggression and gender:A new look at an old problem.In D.Bernstein(Ed.),Nebraska symposium on motivation,Vol.45.Gender and motivation(pp.75-141).Lincoln:University of Nebraska Press.
Culotta,C.M.,&Goldstein,S.E.(2008).Adolescents'aggressive and prosocial behavior:Associations with jealousy and social anxiety.The Journal of Genetic Psychology,169(1),21-33.
Czar,K.A.(2012).Regional differences in relational aggression:The role of culture(Unpublished doctorial dissertation).The University of Southern Mississippi,Hattiesburg.
Czar,K.A.,Dahlen,E.R.,Bullock,E.E.,&Nicholson,B.C.(2011).Psychopathic personality traits in relational aggression among young adults.Aggressive Behavior,37(2),207-214.
El-Sheikh,M.,Kelly,R.J.,Koss,K.J.,&Rauer,A.J.(2015).Longitudinal relations between constructive and destructive conflict and couples’sleep.Journal of Family Psychology,29(3),349-359.
Ellis,W.E.,Crooks,C.V.,&Wolfe,D.A.(2009).Relational aggression in peer and dating relationships:Links to psychological and behavioral adjustment.Social Development,18(2),253-269.
Ellison,J.K.,Kouros,C.D.,Papp,L.M.,&Cummings,E.M.(2016).Interplay between marital attributions and conflict behavior in predicting depressive symptoms.Journal of Family Psychology,30(2),286-295.
Follingstad,D.R.(2009).The impact of psychological aggression on women's mental health and behavior:The status of the field.Trauma Violence Abuse,10(3),271-289.
Follingstad,D.R.,Coyne,S.,&Gambone,L.(2005).Arepresentative measure of psychological aggression and its severity.Violence and Victims,20(1),25-38.
Goldstein,S.E.(2011).Relational aggression in young adults'friendships and romantic relationships.Personal Relationships,18(4),645-656.
Goldstein,S.E.,Chesir-Teran,D.,&McFaul,A.(2008).Profiles and correlates of relational aggression in young adults'romantic relationships.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,37(3),251-265.
Grotpeter,J.K.,&Crick,N.R.(1996).Relational aggression,overt aggression,and friendship.Child Development,67(5),2328-2338.
Jose,A.,&O'Leary,K.D.(2009).Prevalence of partner aggression in representative and clinic samples.In K.D.O'Leary&E.M.Woodin(Eds.),Psychological and physical aggression in couples:Causes and interventions(pp.15-35).Washington:American Psychological Association.
Kansky,J.(2018).What's love got to do with it?Romantic relationships and well-being.In E.Diener,S.Oishi,&L.Tay(Eds.),Handbook of well-being.Salt Lake City,UT:DEF Publishers.
Leadbeater,B.J.,Sukhawathanakul,P.,Holfeld,B.,&Temple,J.R.(2017).The effects of continuities in parent and peer aggression on relational intimate partner violence in the transition to young adulthood.Prevention Science,18(3),350-360.
Lemay,E.P.,Jr.,Clark,M.S.,&Feeney,B.C.(2007).Projection of responsiveness to needs and construction of satisfying communcal relationships.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,92(5),834-853.
Linder,J.R.,Crick,N.R.,&Collins,W.A.(2002).Relational aggression and victimization in young adults'romantic relationships:Associations with perceptions of parent,peer,and romantic relationship quality.Social Development,11(1),69-86.
Madsen,C.A.(2012).The impact of marital power on relational aggression(Unpublished doctorial dissertation).Kansas State University,Manhattan.
Marsee,M.A.,Frick,P.J.,Barry,C.T.,Kimonis,E.R.,Centifanti,L.C.M.,&Aucoin,K.J.(2014).Profiles of the forms and functions of self-reported aggression in three adolescent samples.Development and Psychopathology,26(3),705-720.
Martin,M.P.,Miller,R.B.,Kubricht,B.,Yorgason,J.B.,&Carroll,J.S.(2015).Relational aggression and self-reported spousal health:A longitudinal analysis.Contemporary Family Therapy,37(4),386-395.
Mathieson,L.C.,Klimes-Dougan,B.,&Crick,N.R.(2014).Dwelling on it may make it worse:The links between relational victimization,relational aggression,rumination,and depressive symptoms in adolescents.Development and Psychopathology,26(3),735-747.
Mayseless,O.(1991).Adult attachment patterns and courtship violence.Family Relations,40(1),21-28.
Menesini,E.,Nocentini,A.,Ortega-Rivera,F.J.,Sanchez,V.,&Ortega,R.(2011).Reciprocal involvement in adolescent dating aggression:An Italian-Spanish study.European Journal of Developmental Psychology,8(4),437-451.
Meng,K.N.(2013).Couple implicit rules for facilitating disclosure and relationship quality with romantic relational aggression as a mediator(Unpublished doctorial dissertation).Brigham Young University,Provo.
Michiels,D.,Grietens,H.,Onghena,P.,&Kuppens,S.(2008).Parent-child interactions and relational aggression in peer relationships.Developmental Review,28(4),522-540.
Murphy,C.M.,&O'Leary,K.D.(1989).Psychological aggression predicts physical aggression in early marriage.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,57(5),579-582.
Murray-Close,D.(2011).Autonomic reactivity and romantic relational aggression among female emerging adults:Moderating roles of social and cognitive risk.International Journal of Psychophysiology,80(1),28-35.
Murray-Close,D.,Holland,A.S.,&Roisman,G.I.(2012).Autonomic arousal and relational aggression in heterosexual dating couples.Personal Relationships,19(2),203-218.
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李董平,张卫,李丹黎,王艳辉,甄霜菊.(2012).教养方式、气质对青少年攻击的影响:独特、差别与中介效应检验.心理学报,44(2),211-225.
孙晓军,范翠英,热娜古丽·艾赛,张笑容,陈洁.(2012).同伴关系与攻击行为稳定性的关系研究.心理发展与教育,28(3),301-307.
王浩,俞国良.(2017).亲密关系中的权力认知.心理科学进展,25(4),639-651.
Archer,J.,&Coyne,S.M.(2005).An integrated review of indirect,relational,and social aggression.Personality and Social Psychology Review,9(3),212-230.
Bagner,D.M.,Storch,E.A.,&Preston,A.S.(2007).Romantic relational aggression:What about gender?Journal of Family Violence,22(1),19-24.
Banny,A.M.,Tseng,W.-L.,Murray-Close,D.,Pitula,C.E.,&Crick,N.R.(2014).Borderline personality features as a predictor of forms and functions of aggression during middle childhood:Examining the roles of gender and physiological reactivity.Development and Psychopathology,26(3),789-804.
Blossom,J.B.,Fite,P.J.,Frazer,A.L.,Cooley,J.L.,&Evans,S.C.(2016).Parental psychological control and aggression in youth:Moderating effect of emotion dysregulation.Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology,44,12-20.
Bonache,H.,Gonzalez-Mendez,R.,&Krahé,B.(2017).Romantic attachment,conflict resolution styles,and teen dating violence victimization.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,46(9),1905-1917.
Bonache,H.,Ramírez-Santana,G.,&Gonzalez-Mendez,R.(2016).Conflict resolution styles and teen dating violence.International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology,16(3),276-286.
Burk,W.J.,&Seiffge-Krenke,I.(2015).One-sided and mutually aggressive couples:Differences in attachment,conflict prevalence,and coping.Child Abuse&Neglect,50,254-266.
Carroll,J.S.,Nelson,D.A.,Yorgason,J.B.,Harper,J.M.,Ashton,R.H.,&Jensen,A.C.(2010).Relational aggression in marriage.Aggressive Behavior,36(5),315-329.
Clifford,C.E.(2016).Testing the instrumental and reactive motivations of romantic relational aggression(Unpublished doctorial dissertation).Kansas State University,Manhattan.
Coyne,S.M.,Archer,J.,&Eslea,M.(2006).“We're not friends anymore!Unless…”:The frequency and harmfulness of indirect,relational,and social aggression.Aggressive Behavior,32(4),294-307.
Coyne,S.M.,Nelson,D.A.,Carroll,J.S.,Smith,N.J.,Yang,C.,Holmgren,H.G.,&Johnson,C.(2017).Relational aggression and marital quality:A five-year longitudinal study.Journal of Family Psychology,31(3),282-293.
Cramer,C.M.(2015).Relational aggression/victimization and depression in married couples(Unpublished doctorial dissertation).Brigham Young University,Provo.
Crick,N.R.,&Grotpeter,J.K.(1995).Relational aggression,gender,and social-psychological adjustment.Child Development,66(3),710-722.
Crick,N.R.,Werner,N.E.,Casas,J.F.,O'Brien,K.M.,Nelson,D.A.,Grotpeter,J.K.,&Markon,K.(1999).Childhood aggression and gender:A new look at an old problem.In D.Bernstein(Ed.),Nebraska symposium on motivation,Vol.45.Gender and motivation(pp.75-141).Lincoln:University of Nebraska Press.
Culotta,C.M.,&Goldstein,S.E.(2008).Adolescents'aggressive and prosocial behavior:Associations with jealousy and social anxiety.The Journal of Genetic Psychology,169(1),21-33.
Czar,K.A.(2012).Regional differences in relational aggression:The role of culture(Unpublished doctorial dissertation).The University of Southern Mississippi,Hattiesburg.
Czar,K.A.,Dahlen,E.R.,Bullock,E.E.,&Nicholson,B.C.(2011).Psychopathic personality traits in relational aggression among young adults.Aggressive Behavior,37(2),207-214.
El-Sheikh,M.,Kelly,R.J.,Koss,K.J.,&Rauer,A.J.(2015).Longitudinal relations between constructive and destructive conflict and couples’sleep.Journal of Family Psychology,29(3),349-359.
Ellis,W.E.,Crooks,C.V.,&Wolfe,D.A.(2009).Relational aggression in peer and dating relationships:Links to psychological and behavioral adjustment.Social Development,18(2),253-269.
Ellison,J.K.,Kouros,C.D.,Papp,L.M.,&Cummings,E.M.(2016).Interplay between marital attributions and conflict behavior in predicting depressive symptoms.Journal of Family Psychology,30(2),286-295.
Follingstad,D.R.(2009).The impact of psychological aggression on women's mental health and behavior:The status of the field.Trauma Violence Abuse,10(3),271-289.
Follingstad,D.R.,Coyne,S.,&Gambone,L.(2005).Arepresentative measure of psychological aggression and its severity.Violence and Victims,20(1),25-38.
Goldstein,S.E.(2011).Relational aggression in young adults'friendships and romantic relationships.Personal Relationships,18(4),645-656.
Goldstein,S.E.,Chesir-Teran,D.,&McFaul,A.(2008).Profiles and correlates of relational aggression in young adults'romantic relationships.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,37(3),251-265.
Grotpeter,J.K.,&Crick,N.R.(1996).Relational aggression,overt aggression,and friendship.Child Development,67(5),2328-2338.
Jose,A.,&O'Leary,K.D.(2009).Prevalence of partner aggression in representative and clinic samples.In K.D.O'Leary&E.M.Woodin(Eds.),Psychological and physical aggression in couples:Causes and interventions(pp.15-35).Washington:American Psychological Association.
Kansky,J.(2018).What's love got to do with it?Romantic relationships and well-being.In E.Diener,S.Oishi,&L.Tay(Eds.),Handbook of well-being.Salt Lake City,UT:DEF Publishers.
Leadbeater,B.J.,Sukhawathanakul,P.,Holfeld,B.,&Temple,J.R.(2017).The effects of continuities in parent and peer aggression on relational intimate partner violence in the transition to young adulthood.Prevention Science,18(3),350-360.
Lemay,E.P.,Jr.,Clark,M.S.,&Feeney,B.C.(2007).Projection of responsiveness to needs and construction of satisfying communcal relationships.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,92(5),834-853.
Linder,J.R.,Crick,N.R.,&Collins,W.A.(2002).Relational aggression and victimization in young adults'romantic relationships:Associations with perceptions of parent,peer,and romantic relationship quality.Social Development,11(1),69-86.
Madsen,C.A.(2012).The impact of marital power on relational aggression(Unpublished doctorial dissertation).Kansas State University,Manhattan.
Marsee,M.A.,Frick,P.J.,Barry,C.T.,Kimonis,E.R.,Centifanti,L.C.M.,&Aucoin,K.J.(2014).Profiles of the forms and functions of self-reported aggression in three adolescent samples.Development and Psychopathology,26(3),705-720.
Martin,M.P.,Miller,R.B.,Kubricht,B.,Yorgason,J.B.,&Carroll,J.S.(2015).Relational aggression and self-reported spousal health:A longitudinal analysis.Contemporary Family Therapy,37(4),386-395.
Mathieson,L.C.,Klimes-Dougan,B.,&Crick,N.R.(2014).Dwelling on it may make it worse:The links between relational victimization,relational aggression,rumination,and depressive symptoms in adolescents.Development and Psychopathology,26(3),735-747.
Mayseless,O.(1991).Adult attachment patterns and courtship violence.Family Relations,40(1),21-28.
Menesini,E.,Nocentini,A.,Ortega-Rivera,F.J.,Sanchez,V.,&Ortega,R.(2011).Reciprocal involvement in adolescent dating aggression:An Italian-Spanish study.European Journal of Developmental Psychology,8(4),437-451.
Meng,K.N.(2013).Couple implicit rules for facilitating disclosure and relationship quality with romantic relational aggression as a mediator(Unpublished doctorial dissertation).Brigham Young University,Provo.
Michiels,D.,Grietens,H.,Onghena,P.,&Kuppens,S.(2008).Parent-child interactions and relational aggression in peer relationships.Developmental Review,28(4),522-540.
Murphy,C.M.,&O'Leary,K.D.(1989).Psychological aggression predicts physical aggression in early marriage.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,57(5),579-582.
Murray-Close,D.(2011).Autonomic reactivity and romantic relational aggression among female emerging adults:Moderating roles of social and cognitive risk.International Journal of Psychophysiology,80(1),28-35.
Murray-Close,D.,Holland,A.S.,&Roisman,G.I.(2012).Autonomic arousal and relational aggression in heterosexual dating couples.Personal Relationships,19(2),203-218.
Murray-Close,D.,Nelson,D.A.,Ostrov,J.M.,Casas,J.F.,&Crick,N.R.(2016).Relational aggression:Adevelopmental psychopathology perspective.In D.Cicchetti(Ed.),Developmental psychopathology:Risk,resilience,and intervention(pp.660-722).Hoboken:John Wiley&Sons Inc.
Murray-Close,D.,Ostrov,J.M.,Nelson,D.A.,Crick,N.R.,&Coccaro,E.F.(2010).Proactive,reactive,and romantic relational aggression in adulthood:Measurement,predictive validity,gender differences,and association with Intermittent Explosive Disorder.Journal of Psychiatric Research,44(6),393-404.
Neal,A.M.,&Lemay,E.P.,Jr.(in press).The wandering eye perceives more threats:Projection of attraction to alternative partners predicts anger and negative behavior in romantic relationships.Journal of Social and Personal Relationships.
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