大学生运动伤害与风险防控研究
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摘要
随着学校体育活动开展频率和强度的不断提升,如何预防、减少大学生体育伤害事故的发生亟待解决,本文就大学生运动伤害与风险防控相关问题,对全国10所高校的1 000名学生及200名体育方面的专家进行了问卷调查和专家访谈,分析结果表明:大学生体育运动伤害事故发生率较高,发生三次及以上运动伤害事故的男生多于女生;不同形式的体育运动发生体育伤害事故的机率呈显著性差异,学校组织体育活动频率最低,学生个人进行课外体育活动频率最高;学生自身因素是造成学生体育运动伤害事故的主要原因,尤以在运动中不重视准备活动及准备活动不充分最为多见。未来可在加强学校课外活动管理与监管、构建风险防控机制、提高风险防控意识、做好试点工作等方面加以完善。
With the increasing frequency and intensity of collage athletic sports,preventing and reducing sports injuries are matters that needed to be addressed.In this paper,sports injuries that college students often suffer and related risks are discussed.Based on the analysis of the survey of 1000 students from 10 colleges in China and 200 athletic experts.This paper finds that the incidence of college student sports injuries is relatively high,and male students that suffer three or more sports injuries outnumber female.There is a significant difference of injury occurrence rate between different forms of athletic sports.The occurrence rate of the injury resulting from school-organized sports is the lowest while the occurrence rate of the injury resulting from personal sports is the highest;Students themselves are the major cause of student athletic injuries which happen most frequently in the case of ignored or inadequate warm-up.Therefore,it is necessary to make improvements in terms of enhancing the management and supervision of after-school athletic sports,building the risk-control system,increasing the awareness of risk control,and preparing the pilot well.
With the increasing frequency and intensity of collage athletic sports,preventing and reducing sports injuries are matters that needed to be addressed.In this paper,sports injuries that college students often suffer and related risks are discussed.Based on the analysis of the survey of 1000 students from 10 colleges in China and 200 athletic experts.This paper finds that the incidence of college student sports injuries is relatively high,and male students that suffer three or more sports injuries outnumber female.There is a significant difference of injury occurrence rate between different forms of athletic sports.The occurrence rate of the injury resulting from school-organized sports is the lowest while the occurrence rate of the injury resulting from personal sports is the highest;Students themselves are the major cause of student athletic injuries which happen most frequently in the case of ignored or inadequate warm-up.Therefore,it is necessary to make improvements in terms of enhancing the management and supervision of after-school athletic sports,building the risk-control system,increasing the awareness of risk control,and preparing the pilot well.
引文
[1]国务院办公厅.关于强化学校体育促进学生身心健康全面发展的意见[Z/OL].[2018-10-20].https:∥bai ke.baidu.com/reference/19652784/f97bWopa6O-WoZ51gt3mOrS1Tpr9GhEkff5A6872ss4o5 PG8J87TFLBZ91fNr_eGyQklChkN8astPcGgj74TvLjiT_wVdn75nTb7wD6QWAV5XUM_cjODDNdWKbbc.
[2]周强,周倩.大学生体育活动中伤害事故的产生及其善后处理[J].北京体育大学学报,1999(4):112.
[3]中华人民共和国教育部.学生伤害事故处理办法[Z/OL].[2018-09-20].http:∥www.sohu.com/a/158386691 775823.
[4]中华人民共和国教育部.学校体育运动风险防控暂行办法[Z/OL].[2018-10-13].https:∥www.sohu.com/a/16905456 115402.
[5]闫建华.学校体育运动伤害事故的特征,法律归责及风险防控措施研究---基于对58例裁判文书的荟萃分析[J].成都体育学院学报,2017(5):13-19.
[6]龙秋生,李晓年.校园对抗性体育运动伤害事故法律责任分析[J].广州体育学院学报,2006(3):126-129.
[7]王辉.学校体育运动伤害事故的问责案例解析及其风险防控措施[J].体育成人教育学刊,2017(5):78-83.
[8]MACKAY M.Looking for the evidence:a systematic review of prevention strategies addressing sport and recreational injury among children and youth[J].Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,2004,7(1):58-73.
[9]SUSAN L H.Leisure as a Coping Resource:Variations in Coping with Traumatic Injury and Illness[J].Leisure Sciences,2003,25:143-161.
[10]张大超,李敏.国外体育风险管理体系的理论研究[J].体育科学,2009(7):43-54.
[11]王博.准备活动在体育教学中的重要性和开展方式[J].中国学校体育,2015(S1):63-64.
[12]中华人民共和国教育部财政部国家发展改革委关于高等学校加快“双一流”建设的指导意见[Z/OL].(2018-08-27)[2018-10-13].http:∥www.gov.cn/xinwen/2018-08/27/content_5316809.htm.
[2]周强,周倩.大学生体育活动中伤害事故的产生及其善后处理[J].北京体育大学学报,1999(4):112.
[3]中华人民共和国教育部.学生伤害事故处理办法[Z/OL].[2018-09-20].http:∥www.sohu.com/a/158386691 775823.
[4]中华人民共和国教育部.学校体育运动风险防控暂行办法[Z/OL].[2018-10-13].https:∥www.sohu.com/a/16905456 115402.
[5]闫建华.学校体育运动伤害事故的特征,法律归责及风险防控措施研究---基于对58例裁判文书的荟萃分析[J].成都体育学院学报,2017(5):13-19.
[6]龙秋生,李晓年.校园对抗性体育运动伤害事故法律责任分析[J].广州体育学院学报,2006(3):126-129.
[7]王辉.学校体育运动伤害事故的问责案例解析及其风险防控措施[J].体育成人教育学刊,2017(5):78-83.
[8]MACKAY M.Looking for the evidence:a systematic review of prevention strategies addressing sport and recreational injury among children and youth[J].Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,2004,7(1):58-73.
[9]SUSAN L H.Leisure as a Coping Resource:Variations in Coping with Traumatic Injury and Illness[J].Leisure Sciences,2003,25:143-161.
[10]张大超,李敏.国外体育风险管理体系的理论研究[J].体育科学,2009(7):43-54.
[11]王博.准备活动在体育教学中的重要性和开展方式[J].中国学校体育,2015(S1):63-64.
[12]中华人民共和国教育部财政部国家发展改革委关于高等学校加快“双一流”建设的指导意见[Z/OL].(2018-08-27)[2018-10-13].http:∥www.gov.cn/xinwen/2018-08/27/content_5316809.htm.