黄精属植物化学成分及药理活性研究进展
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摘要
黄精属Polygonatum植物是百合科Liliaceae多年生草本植物,国内外报道有60余种,中国有32种,主要分布于北温带。主要化学成分为甾体皂苷类、多糖类、黄酮类、生物碱类等,具有抗衰老、抗肿瘤、免疫调节、抗菌抗病毒、降血糖血脂等作用。随着大健康产业的发展,药食兼用的黄精在近几年受到人们的极大关注,成为研究的热点之一。但其功效物质基础不够明确、产品质量参差不齐,严重制约产业快速升级。该文综述了黄精属植物系统分类、化学成分和药理活性机制的研究现状,以期为该属植物的合理开发利用提供理论依据。
Polygonatum plants are perennial plants of Liliaceae. There are about 60 species reported at home and abroad,32 species in China,mainly distributed in the north temperate zone. Their main chemical components are steroidal saponins,polysaccharides,flavonoids,alkaloids,etc. They have anti-aging,anti-tumor,immunomodulation,antibacterial,antiviral,hypoglycemic and blood lipid effects. With the development of health industry,Polygonati Rhizome used as medicine and food has attracted great attention in recent years,and has become a research hotspot. However,the material basis of its efficacy is unclear and the product quality is uneven,which seriously limited the rapid upgrading of the industry. This review summarizes Polygonatum plants system classification,the chemical composition and pharmacological activity to provide theoretical basis for the development and utilization of Polygonatum plants.
Polygonatum plants are perennial plants of Liliaceae. There are about 60 species reported at home and abroad,32 species in China,mainly distributed in the north temperate zone. Their main chemical components are steroidal saponins,polysaccharides,flavonoids,alkaloids,etc. They have anti-aging,anti-tumor,immunomodulation,antibacterial,antiviral,hypoglycemic and blood lipid effects. With the development of health industry,Polygonati Rhizome used as medicine and food has attracted great attention in recent years,and has become a research hotspot. However,the material basis of its efficacy is unclear and the product quality is uneven,which seriously limited the rapid upgrading of the industry. This review summarizes Polygonatum plants system classification,the chemical composition and pharmacological activity to provide theoretical basis for the development and utilization of Polygonatum plants.
引文
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