老年人创新创业:跳出老龄化社会的“阻挡效应”
|
摘要
要跳出老龄化社会的"阻挡效应",需要通过老年人自身利用所积累的经验、知识、技能,变"包袱"为"资源",充分挖掘老年人的经验价值和资源价值,激发老年人的再创造活力,变老年人为"大众创业、万众创新"的一支新的创业生力军,形成"高知型"老年人创业与"劳动型"老年人就业有机融合、相互支持的双轮驱动模式和老年人融合年轻人创新创业的新路径,助推中国经济社会发展进入以老专家、老学者、老匠人为带动力量之一的"后创业时代"和"后贡献时代"。
Abstrat:In order to get out of the"blocking effect"of aging society,it is necessary to turn"burden"into"resources"by using their experiences,knowledge and skills,to stimulate their re-creation vitality,which will turn the elderly into a new force for"mass entrepreneurship and innovation",form a new model of integrating the young and the elderly into innovation and entrepreneurship,and step into a new era of"post-entrepreneuri"and"post-contribution"with the old experts,old scholars,old craftsmen as one of the driving force.
Abstrat:In order to get out of the"blocking effect"of aging society,it is necessary to turn"burden"into"resources"by using their experiences,knowledge and skills,to stimulate their re-creation vitality,which will turn the elderly into a new force for"mass entrepreneurship and innovation",form a new model of integrating the young and the elderly into innovation and entrepreneurship,and step into a new era of"post-entrepreneuri"and"post-contribution"with the old experts,old scholars,old craftsmen as one of the driving force.
引文
[1]梁建章,黄文政.人口是提升创新力的重要因素[J].中国经济周刊,2018(7):84-85.
[2]邬沧萍,彭青云.重新诠释“积极老龄化”的科学内涵[J].中国社会科学工作,2018(6):28-29.
[3]中华人民共和国国家统计局.人口年度数据[EB/OL].[2018-09-01].http://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01.
[4]习近平.推动老龄事业全面协调可持续发展[R/OL].(2016-05-29)[2018-09-01].http://bbs1.people.com.cn/post/1/1/2/156412732.html.
[5]国务院.国务院关于印发“十三五”国家老龄事业发展和养老体系建设规划的通知[EB/OL].(2017-03-06)[2018-09-01].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-03/06/content_5173930.htm.
[6]退休后的中、美、日老年人都在干什么?[EB/OL].(2017-09-21)[2017-10-21].http://world.people.com.cn/n1/2017/0921/c1002-29550482.html.
[7]李华晶,王雨琦,徐素珍.国外老年创业政策比较研究及对中国的启示[J].管理现代化,2018,38(5):53-55.
[8]辽宁省人民政府.关于印发辽宁省人口发展规划(2016-2030年)的通知[EB/OL].(2018-06-25)[2018-09-01].http://www.ln.gov.cn/zfxx/zfwj/szfwj/zfwj2011_125195/201807/t20180703_3273280.html.
[2]邬沧萍,彭青云.重新诠释“积极老龄化”的科学内涵[J].中国社会科学工作,2018(6):28-29.
[3]中华人民共和国国家统计局.人口年度数据[EB/OL].[2018-09-01].http://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01.
[4]习近平.推动老龄事业全面协调可持续发展[R/OL].(2016-05-29)[2018-09-01].http://bbs1.people.com.cn/post/1/1/2/156412732.html.
[5]国务院.国务院关于印发“十三五”国家老龄事业发展和养老体系建设规划的通知[EB/OL].(2017-03-06)[2018-09-01].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-03/06/content_5173930.htm.
[6]退休后的中、美、日老年人都在干什么?[EB/OL].(2017-09-21)[2017-10-21].http://world.people.com.cn/n1/2017/0921/c1002-29550482.html.
[7]李华晶,王雨琦,徐素珍.国外老年创业政策比较研究及对中国的启示[J].管理现代化,2018,38(5):53-55.
[8]辽宁省人民政府.关于印发辽宁省人口发展规划(2016-2030年)的通知[EB/OL].(2018-06-25)[2018-09-01].http://www.ln.gov.cn/zfxx/zfwj/szfwj/zfwj2011_125195/201807/t20180703_3273280.html.