宁夏畜禽养殖污水处理技术与模式研究
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摘要
结合宁夏规模化畜禽养殖污染现状,提出"源头预防"、"末端治理"和"终端资源利用"相结合的畜禽污染防治模式。针对宁夏冬春季低温畜禽养殖污水处理难以达标的问题,对比分析国内外养殖污水处理工艺。研究表明,在低温条件下,MBR组合工艺能够保持稳定的脱氮效率,受低温影响较小,能够解决宁夏冬春季低温条件运行的难题,并对MBR组合工艺应用提出建议。
Considered the current situation of the domestic livestock industry pollution in Ningxia, a livestock and poultry pollution control model is put forward, which has combined with the concept of "the source to prevent", "the end to governance" and "the terminal to utilize". Aimed at the problem of the low utilization rate of livestock and poultry breeding wastewater in low temperature in winter and spring in Ningxia drought area, the domestic and foreign breeding wastewater treatment process is analyzed and compared. Research showed that in low temperature conditions, MBR combination process could maintain a stable nitrogen removal efficiency with less low temperature effect, which solves the problem of low efficiency in winter in Ningxia. Some recommendations to the application of MBR combination technology are also proposed.
Considered the current situation of the domestic livestock industry pollution in Ningxia, a livestock and poultry pollution control model is put forward, which has combined with the concept of "the source to prevent", "the end to governance" and "the terminal to utilize". Aimed at the problem of the low utilization rate of livestock and poultry breeding wastewater in low temperature in winter and spring in Ningxia drought area, the domestic and foreign breeding wastewater treatment process is analyzed and compared. Research showed that in low temperature conditions, MBR combination process could maintain a stable nitrogen removal efficiency with less low temperature effect, which solves the problem of low efficiency in winter in Ningxia. Some recommendations to the application of MBR combination technology are also proposed.
引文
[1]李飞,董锁成.西部地区畜禽养殖污染负荷与资源化路径研究[J].资源科学,2011,33(11):2204-2211.
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[5]张强,刘彬.畜禽养殖废水处理方法研究与应用[J].中国饲料,2013(17):8-11.
[6]胡姣姣.兼氧MBR处理养殖废水工艺研究[D].赣州市:江西理工大学,2013.
[7]梁进,李袁琴,杨平.畜禽养殖废水处理技术探讨[J].四川环境,2011(6):139-143.
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[11]HUANG J S,WU C S,CHEN C M.Microbial activity in a combined UASB-activated sludge reactor system[J].Chemosphere,2005,61:1032-1041.
[12]BORTONE G.Integrated anaerobic/aerobic biological treatment for intensives swine production[J].Bio-resource Technology,2009,100:5424-5430.
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[14]NACHAIYASIT S,STUCKEY D C.Effect of low temperature on the performance of an anaerobic baffled reactor(ABR)[J].Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology,1997,69(2):276-284.
[15]Hirsch R,TERNES T,HABERER K,et al.Occurrence of antibiotics in the aquatic environment[J].Science of the Total Environment,1999,225(1/2):109-118.
[16]廖志民.高效低耗4S-MBR污水处理新技术的研发与应用[J].中国给水排水,2010,26(10):35-38.
[17]HE J T,ZHONG Z S,TANG M G.New Method of Solving Contradiction of Rapid Infiltration System Land Using[J].Geoscience,2001,15(3):339-345.
[18]陈蕊,高怀友,傅学起,等.畜禽养殖废水处理技术的研究与应用[J].农业环境科学学报,2006,25(增刊):374-377.
[19]梁美东.ABR-SBR组合工艺处理养猪场废水研究[J].广州化工,2009,37(2):100-102.
[20]方圣琼,张宏旺.ABR处理高浓度畜禽养殖废水的工艺研究[J].安徽农学通报,2011,17(15):22-24.
[21]张泉.两段式人工快渗系统处理养殖废水的小型试验研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,2007.
[22]KORNBOONRAKSA T,L HONGSHIN,SEUNGHWANL,et al.Application of chemical precipitation and membrane bioreactor hybrid process for piggery wastewater treatment[J].Bioresource Technology,2009,100(6):1963-1968.
[23]KORNBOONRAKSA T,LEE H S.Factors affecting the performance of membrane bioreactor for piggery wastewater treatment[J].Bioresource Technology,2009,100(12):2926-2932.
[24]PRADO N,OCHOA J,AMRANE A.Zero Nuisance Piggeries:Long-term performance of MBR(membrane bioreactor)for dilute swine wastewater treatment using submerged membrane bioreactor in semi-industrial scale[J].Water Research,2009,43(6):1549-1558.
[25]吴鹏,陆爽君,徐乐中,等.温度对ABR-MBR复合工艺处理生活污水的影响及其微生物群落分析[J].环境科学,2014(9):3466-3472.
[26]崔迎,褚文伟,万方.低温条件下A2/O-MBR工艺脱氮效率试验研究[J].给水排水,2014,40(12):26-30.
[27]黄菲,梅晓洁,王志伟,等.冬季低温下MBR与CAS工艺运行及微生物群落特征[J].环境科学,2014(3):1002-1008.
[2]邓香平,吴永明,万金保,等.规模化畜禽养殖废水处理新工艺的研究[J].江西能源,2008(3):7-9.
[3]中华人民共和国环境保护部,中华人民共和国国国家统计局,中华人民共和国国家农业部.第一次全国污染源普查公报[EB/OL].[2010-02-11].http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjgb/qttjgb/qgqttjgb/201002/t20100211_30641.html.
[4]邓良伟.规模化畜禽养殖废水处理技术现状探析[J].中国生态农业学报,2006,14(2):23-26.
[5]张强,刘彬.畜禽养殖废水处理方法研究与应用[J].中国饲料,2013(17):8-11.
[6]胡姣姣.兼氧MBR处理养殖废水工艺研究[D].赣州市:江西理工大学,2013.
[7]梁进,李袁琴,杨平.畜禽养殖废水处理技术探讨[J].四川环境,2011(6):139-143.
[8]RAJAGOPAL R,ROUSSEAUP,BERNET N,et al.Combined anaerobic and activated sludge anoxic/oxic treatment for piggery waste water[J].Bioresource Technology,2011,102(3):2185-2192.
[9]AN J Y,KWON J C,AHN D W,et al.Efficient nitrogen removal in a pilot system based on up flow multilayer bioreactor for treatment of strong nitrogenous swine wastewater[J].Process Biochemistry,2007,42(5):764-772.
[10]SHIN J H,LEE S M,JUNG J Y,et al.Enhanced CODand nitrogen removels for the treatment of swine wastewaterby combining submerged membrane bioreactor(MBR)and anaerobic up flow bed filter(AUBF)reactor[J].Process Biochemistry,2005,40(12):3769-3776.
[11]HUANG J S,WU C S,CHEN C M.Microbial activity in a combined UASB-activated sludge reactor system[J].Chemosphere,2005,61:1032-1041.
[12]BORTONE G.Integrated anaerobic/aerobic biological treatment for intensives swine production[J].Bio-resource Technology,2009,100:5424-5430.
[13]钟启俊.折流板厌氧反应器(ABR)处理碱减量印染废水的研究[D].上海:东华大学,2013.
[14]NACHAIYASIT S,STUCKEY D C.Effect of low temperature on the performance of an anaerobic baffled reactor(ABR)[J].Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology,1997,69(2):276-284.
[15]Hirsch R,TERNES T,HABERER K,et al.Occurrence of antibiotics in the aquatic environment[J].Science of the Total Environment,1999,225(1/2):109-118.
[16]廖志民.高效低耗4S-MBR污水处理新技术的研发与应用[J].中国给水排水,2010,26(10):35-38.
[17]HE J T,ZHONG Z S,TANG M G.New Method of Solving Contradiction of Rapid Infiltration System Land Using[J].Geoscience,2001,15(3):339-345.
[18]陈蕊,高怀友,傅学起,等.畜禽养殖废水处理技术的研究与应用[J].农业环境科学学报,2006,25(增刊):374-377.
[19]梁美东.ABR-SBR组合工艺处理养猪场废水研究[J].广州化工,2009,37(2):100-102.
[20]方圣琼,张宏旺.ABR处理高浓度畜禽养殖废水的工艺研究[J].安徽农学通报,2011,17(15):22-24.
[21]张泉.两段式人工快渗系统处理养殖废水的小型试验研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,2007.
[22]KORNBOONRAKSA T,L HONGSHIN,SEUNGHWANL,et al.Application of chemical precipitation and membrane bioreactor hybrid process for piggery wastewater treatment[J].Bioresource Technology,2009,100(6):1963-1968.
[23]KORNBOONRAKSA T,LEE H S.Factors affecting the performance of membrane bioreactor for piggery wastewater treatment[J].Bioresource Technology,2009,100(12):2926-2932.
[24]PRADO N,OCHOA J,AMRANE A.Zero Nuisance Piggeries:Long-term performance of MBR(membrane bioreactor)for dilute swine wastewater treatment using submerged membrane bioreactor in semi-industrial scale[J].Water Research,2009,43(6):1549-1558.
[25]吴鹏,陆爽君,徐乐中,等.温度对ABR-MBR复合工艺处理生活污水的影响及其微生物群落分析[J].环境科学,2014(9):3466-3472.
[26]崔迎,褚文伟,万方.低温条件下A2/O-MBR工艺脱氮效率试验研究[J].给水排水,2014,40(12):26-30.
[27]黄菲,梅晓洁,王志伟,等.冬季低温下MBR与CAS工艺运行及微生物群落特征[J].环境科学,2014(3):1002-1008.