船内爆炸载荷特性及对舰船结构毁伤研究综述
|
摘要
反舰导弹是水面舰船生命力的主要威胁之一。科学认识导弹战斗部船内爆炸复杂毁伤元特性及其作用规律是舰船抗爆结构设计的重要前提。但迄今为止,船内爆炸冲击波、破片群及爆炸产物的定量表征、其对舰船的毁伤机理及数学规律研究远不充分。在梳理国内现有研究成果的基础上,分析了船内爆炸载荷特性及对水面舰船结构的毁伤特性,然后分别针对船内爆炸对结构的主要毁伤过程,分别在试验、理论分析及数值仿真方面的研究进展进行了综述,总结了在基础研究方面存在的不足,提出了尚需解决的问题,旨在为舰船抗内爆结构的研究与设计提供参考。
Anti-ship missile is the main threat to warship survivability. Having scientific understanding to the complex damage elements and its damage process when missile explosion occurred inner cabin is the important premise to warship protection structure design. But so far the researches on quantitative description of damage elements including explosion shock wave, fragments and explosive products, and damage mechanism and quantitative characterization of warship hull under those damage loading is far from adequate. On the basis of reviewing the achievements on the field that warship hull subjected to missile warhead inner explosion in recent years, the loading characteristic of damage elements were analyzed, and then specially focused on the main damage processes, research achievements in theory,simulation and experimentation were summarized. Some adequate in basic research was present in the end and some suggestion was put forward, which can provided useful reference to the design and related research on warship protection structures.
Anti-ship missile is the main threat to warship survivability. Having scientific understanding to the complex damage elements and its damage process when missile explosion occurred inner cabin is the important premise to warship protection structure design. But so far the researches on quantitative description of damage elements including explosion shock wave, fragments and explosive products, and damage mechanism and quantitative characterization of warship hull under those damage loading is far from adequate. On the basis of reviewing the achievements on the field that warship hull subjected to missile warhead inner explosion in recent years, the loading characteristic of damage elements were analyzed, and then specially focused on the main damage processes, research achievements in theory,simulation and experimentation were summarized. Some adequate in basic research was present in the end and some suggestion was put forward, which can provided useful reference to the design and related research on warship protection structures.
引文
[1]朱锡,张振华,梅志远,等.舰船结构毁伤力学[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2013.
[2]浦金云,金涛,邱金水,等.舰船生命力[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2009.
[3]杨卫丽,耿国桐,李秋娜,等.国外反舰导弹发展初步分析[J].战术导弹技术,2014(3):1-5.YANG W L,GENG G T,LI Q N,et al.Research on the development of overseas anti-ship missile[J].Tactical Missile Technology,2014(3):1-5(in Chinese).
[4]刘建湖,周心桃,潘建强,等.舰艇抗爆抗冲击技术现状和发展途径[J].中国舰船研究,2016,11(1):46-56,71.LIU J H,ZHOU X T,PAN J Q,et al.The state analysis and technical development routes for the anti-explosion and shock technology of naval ships[J].Chinese Journal of Ship Research,2016,11(1):46-56,71(in Chinese).
[5]杜俭业,杜志鹏,李营,等.舰船爆炸冲击防护技术进展[J].兵工学报,2015,36(增刊1):391-400.DU J Y,DU Z P,LI Y,et al.The progress of naval ship explosion protection technology[J].Acta Armamentarii,2015,36(Supp 1):391-400(in Chinese).
[6]杨秀敏.爆炸冲击现象数值模拟[M].合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,2010.
[7]胡宏伟,宋浦,赵省向,等.有限空间内部爆炸研究进展[J].含能材料,2013,23(4):539-546.HU H W,SONG P,ZHAO S X,et al.Progress in explosion in confined space[J].Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2013,21(4):539-546(in Chinese).
[8]侯海量,朱锡,李伟,等.舱内爆炸冲击载荷特性实验研究[J].船舶力学,2010,14(8):901-907.HOU H L,ZHU X,LI W,et al.Experimental studies on characteristics of blast loading when exploded inside ship cabin[J].Journal of Ship Mechanics,2010,14(8):901-907(in Chinese).
[9]隋树元,王树山.终点效应学[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2000.
[10]QIAN L,QU M,FENG G.Study on terminal effects of dense fragment cluster impact on armor plate.PartⅡ:numerical simulation[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2005,31(6):769-780.
[11]孔祥韶.爆炸载荷及复合多层防护结构响应特性研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2013.KONG X S.Research on the blast loadings and the response of multi-layer protective structure[D].Wuhan:Wuhan University of Technology,2013(in Chinese).
[12]NURICK G N,OLSON M D,FAGNAN J R,et al.Deformation and tearing of blast-loaded stiffened square plates[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,1995,16(2):273-291.
[13]刘土光,胡要武,郑际嘉.固支加筋方板在爆炸载荷作用下的刚塑性动力响应分析[J].爆炸与冲击,1994,14(1):55-65.LIU T G,HU Y W,ZHENG J J.Dynamic response analysis of rigid perfectly plastic clamped square plates with stiffener subjected to blast loading[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,1994,14(1):55-65(in Chinese).
[14]黄震球.固支加筋方板的大挠度塑性动力响应[J].固体力学学报,1995,16(1):7-12.HUANG Z Q.Large deflection dynamic plastic response of clamped square plates with stiffeners[J].Acta Mechanica Solida Cinica,1995,16(1):7-12(in Chinese).
[15]吴有生,彭兴宁,赵本立.爆炸载荷作用下舰船板架的变形与破损[J].中国造船,1995(4):55-61.WU Y S,PENG X N,ZHAO B L.Plastic deformation and damage of naval panels subjected to explosion loading[J].Shipbuilding of China,1995(4):55-61(in Chinese).
[16]HOUSTON R,DESROCHERS C G.Nonlinear structural response of ship panel subjected to air blast loading[J].Computer&Structure,1987,126(1/2):1-15.
[17]LANGDON G S,YUEN S C K,NURICK G N,et al.Experimental and numerical studies on the response of quadrangular stiffened plates.Part II:localized blast load[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2005,31(1):85-111.
[18]梅志远,朱锡,刘润泉.船用加筋板架爆炸载荷下动态响应数值分析[J].爆炸与冲击,2004,24(1):80-84.MEI Z Y,ZHU X,LIU R Q.Dynamic response researches of ship's stiffened plate structureunder explosive load[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2004,24(1):80-84(in Chinese).
[19]朱锡,白雪飞,张振华.空中接触爆炸作用下船体板架塑性动力响应及破口研究[J].中国造船,2004,45(2):43-50.ZHU X,BAI X F,ZHANG Z H.Plastic dynamic response and crevasse research of ship panels subjected to air contact explosion[J].Shipbuilding of China,2004,45(2):43-50(in Chinese).
[20]吴林杰,朱锡,侯海量,等.空中近距爆炸下加筋板架的毁伤模式仿真研究[J].振动与冲击,2013,32(14):77-81.WU L J,ZHU X,HOU H L,et al.Numerical study on the damage mode of stiffened plates subjected to close-range air-blast loading[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2013,32(14):77-81(in Chinese).
[21]CHAN P C,KLEIN H H.A study of blast effects inside an enclosure[J].Journal of Fluids Engineering,1994,116(3):450-455.
[22]DU Z P,LI X B,XIA L J,et al.Numerical simulation of warship broadside protective structure rupture under inner explosion[J].Journal of Ship Mechanics,2007,11(3):453-461.
[23]侯海量,朱锡,梅志远.舱内爆炸载荷及舱室板架结构的失效模式分析[J].爆炸与冲击,2007,27(2):151-158.HOU H L,ZHU X,MEI Z Y.Study on the blast load and failure mode of ship structure subject to internal explosion[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2007,27(2):151-158(in Chinese).
[24]孔祥韶,吴卫国,李俊,等.角隅结构对舱内爆炸载荷影响的实验研究[J].中国造船,2012,53(3):40-50.KONG X X,WU W G,LI J,et al.Experimental research of influence of corner structure on blast loading under inner explosion[J].Shipbuilding of China,2012,53(3):40-50(in Chinese).
[25]姚熊亮,杨树涛,张阿漫.爆炸载荷作用下舰船板架的变形与断裂研究综述[J].中国舰船研究,2009,4(1):1-7,12.YAO X L,YANG S T,ZHANG A M.Review for deformation and fracture behavior of ship stiffened plate subjected to blast loading[J].Chinese Journal of Ship Research,2009,4(1):1-7,12(in Chinese).
[26]TROTT B D,BACKOFEN J,JOSEPH E,et al.Design of explosion blast containment vessels for explosive ordnance disposal units[R].ADB016707:1975.
[27]WEIBULL H R W.Pressures recorded in partially closed chambers at explosion of TNT charges[J].Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,1968,152(1):357-361.
[28]MOIR D C.Safety analysis of the M-2 confinement systems[R].LA-TM-264,1979.
[29]General information for the rules and regulations for the classification of naval ships.LIOYD'S Register,2010.
[30]ANDERSON C E Jr,BAKER W E,WAUTERS D K,et al.Quasi-static pressure,duration,and impulse for explosions(e.g.HE)in structures[J].IJMS,1983,25(6):455-464.
[31]SWISDAK M M Jr.Explosion effects and properties part 1.explosion effects in air[R].ADA018544:1975.
[32]侯海量.大型水面舰船水上舷侧结构抗毁伤机理研究[D].武汉:海军工程大学,2006.
[33]徐双喜.大型水面舰船舷侧复合多层防护结构研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2010.
[34]姚术健,张舵,卢芳云,等.多舱结构内部爆炸损伤特性研究[J].兵工学报,2015,36(增刊1):87-91.YAO S J,ZHANG D,LU F Y,et al.Research on the damage characteristics of multi-chamber structure subjected to internal blast[J].Acta Armamentarii,2015,36(Supp 1):87-91(in Chinese).
[35]赵国志.穿甲工程力学[M].北京:兵器工业出版社,1992.
[36]钱伟长.穿甲力学[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1984.
[37]黄长强,朱鹤松.球形破片对靶板极限穿透速度公式的建立[J].弹箭与制导,1993,13(2):58-61.HUANG C Q,ZHU H S.Research on the formulation of ultimate penetration velocity of spherical fragment[J].Journal of Projectiles,Rockets,Missiles and Guidance,1993,13(2):58-61(in Chinese).
[38]崔秉贵.目标毁伤工程计算[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,1995.
[39]HETHERINGTON J G.Energy and momentum changes during ballistic perforation[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,1996,18(3):319-337.
[40]梅志远,朱锡,张立军.高速破片穿透船用钢靶剩余特性研究[J].工程力学,2005,22(4):235-240.MEI Z Y,ZHU X,ZHANG L J.The residual characteristic of high-velocity fragments after perforation of ship hull[J].Engineering Mechanics,2005,22(4):235-240(in Chinese).
[41]孙业斌.爆炸作用与装药设计[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1987.
[42]奥尔连科.爆炸物理学[M].孙承纬,译.北京:科学出版社,2011.
[43]GRISARO H,DANCYGIER A N.Numerical study of velocity distribution of fragments caused by explosion of a cylindrical cased charge[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2015,86:1-12.
[44]DHOTE K D,MURTHY K P S,RAJAN K M,et al.Dynamics of multi layered fragment separation by explosion[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2015,75:194-202.
[45]NING J G,DUAN Y,XU X Z,et al.Velocity characteristics of fragments from prismatic casing under internal explosive loading[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2017,109:29-38.
[46]王林,宫小泽,李忠.典型破片质量对弹丸威力影响及控制方法研究[J].弹箭与制导学报,2012,32(3):100-102.WANG L,GONG X Z,LI Z.The study on the effect of typical fragment mass on projectile power and the the control methods[J].Journal of Projectiles,Rockets,Missiles and Guidance,2012,32(3):100-102(in Chinese).
[47]孔祥韶,徐维铮,郑成,等.多层防护结构舱内爆炸试验[J].船舶力学,2017,21(1):76-89.KONG X S,XU W Z,ZHENG C,et al.Experiment of a multi-layer protective structure under an inner explosion[J].Journal of Ship Mechanics,2017,21(1):76-89(in Chinese).
[48]QIAN L,QU M,FENG G.Study on terminal effects of dense fragment cluster impact on armor plate.Part I:analytical model[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2005,31(6):755-767.
[49]李伟,朱锡,梅志远,等.战斗部破片毁伤能力的等级划分试验研究[J].振动与冲击,2008,27(3):47-49,59,178.LI W,ZHU X,MEI Z Y,et al.Experimental studies on differentiation in levels of damage capacity of fragments[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2008,27(3):47-49,59,178(in Chinese).
[50]GIRHAMMAR U A.Brief review of combined blast and fragment loading effects:report C7:90[R].Eskilstuna,Sweden:National Fortifications Administration,1990:1-15.
[51]何翔,庞伟宾,曲建波,等.防护门在空气冲击波和破片作用下的破坏[J].爆炸与冲击,2004,24(5):475-479.HE X,PANG W B,QU J B,et al.Protective door damaged by air shock wave and fragment arisen from explosion in prototype tunnel[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2004,24(5):475-479(in Chinese).
[52]NYSTR?M U,GYLLTOFT K.Numerical studies of the combined effects of blast and fragment loading[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2009,36(8):995-1005.
[53]李茂,朱锡,侯海量,等.冲击波和高速破片对固支方板的联合作用数值模拟[J].中国舰船研究,2015,10(6):60-67.LI M,ZHU X,HOU H L,et al.Numerical simulation of steel plates subjected to the impact of both impact waves and fragments[J].Chinese Journal of Ship Research,2015,10(6):60-67(in Chinese).
[54]WU J Y,JI C,LONG Y,et al.Dynamic responses and damage of cylindrical shells under the combined effects of fragments and shock waves[J].Thin-Walled Structures,2017,113:94-103.
[55]段新峰,程远胜,张攀,等.冲击波和破片联合作用下I型夹层板毁伤仿真[J].中国舰船研究,2015,10(6):45-59.DUAN X F,CHENG Y S,ZHANG P,et al.Numerical analysis of the damage on I-core sandwich panels subjected to combined blast and fragment loading[J].Chinese Journal of Ship Research,2015,10(6):45-59(in Chinese).
[56]张成亮,朱锡,侯海量,等.爆炸冲击波与高速破片对夹层结构的联合毁伤效应试验研究[J].振动与冲击,2014,33(15):184-188.ZHANG C L,ZHU X,HOU H L,et al.Tests for combined damage effect of blast waves and high-velocity fragments on composite sandwich plates[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2014,33(15):184-188(in Chinese).
[57]侯海量,张成亮,李茂,等.冲击波和高速破片联合作用下夹芯复合舱壁结构的毁伤特性[J].爆炸与冲击,2015,35(1):116-123.HOU H L,ZHANG C L,LI M,et al.Damage characteristics of sandwich bulkhead under the impact of shock and high-velocity fragments[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2015,35(1):116-123(in Chinese).
[58]李典,朱锡,侯海量,等.近距爆炸破片作用下芳纶纤维夹芯复合舱壁结构毁伤特性实验研究[J].兵工学报,2016,37(8):1437-1442.LI D,ZHU X,HOU H L,et al.Experimental research on damage of aramid fiber sandwich bulkhead under close range explosion and fragment loadings[J].Acta Armamentarii,2016,37(8):1437-1442(in Chinese).
[59]李伟,朱锡,梅志远,等.战斗部舱内爆炸对舱室结构毁伤的试验研究[J].舰船科学技术,2009,31(3):34-37.LI W,ZHU X,MEI Z Y,et al.Experimental studies on damage effect of missile warhead on cabin's structure under internal explosion[J].Ship Science and Technology,2009,31(3):34-37(in Chinese).
[60]KONG X S,WU W G,LI J,et al.Experimental and numerical investigation on a multi-layer protective structure under the synergistic effect of blast and fragment loadings[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2014,65:146-162.
[2]浦金云,金涛,邱金水,等.舰船生命力[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2009.
[3]杨卫丽,耿国桐,李秋娜,等.国外反舰导弹发展初步分析[J].战术导弹技术,2014(3):1-5.YANG W L,GENG G T,LI Q N,et al.Research on the development of overseas anti-ship missile[J].Tactical Missile Technology,2014(3):1-5(in Chinese).
[4]刘建湖,周心桃,潘建强,等.舰艇抗爆抗冲击技术现状和发展途径[J].中国舰船研究,2016,11(1):46-56,71.LIU J H,ZHOU X T,PAN J Q,et al.The state analysis and technical development routes for the anti-explosion and shock technology of naval ships[J].Chinese Journal of Ship Research,2016,11(1):46-56,71(in Chinese).
[5]杜俭业,杜志鹏,李营,等.舰船爆炸冲击防护技术进展[J].兵工学报,2015,36(增刊1):391-400.DU J Y,DU Z P,LI Y,et al.The progress of naval ship explosion protection technology[J].Acta Armamentarii,2015,36(Supp 1):391-400(in Chinese).
[6]杨秀敏.爆炸冲击现象数值模拟[M].合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,2010.
[7]胡宏伟,宋浦,赵省向,等.有限空间内部爆炸研究进展[J].含能材料,2013,23(4):539-546.HU H W,SONG P,ZHAO S X,et al.Progress in explosion in confined space[J].Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2013,21(4):539-546(in Chinese).
[8]侯海量,朱锡,李伟,等.舱内爆炸冲击载荷特性实验研究[J].船舶力学,2010,14(8):901-907.HOU H L,ZHU X,LI W,et al.Experimental studies on characteristics of blast loading when exploded inside ship cabin[J].Journal of Ship Mechanics,2010,14(8):901-907(in Chinese).
[9]隋树元,王树山.终点效应学[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2000.
[10]QIAN L,QU M,FENG G.Study on terminal effects of dense fragment cluster impact on armor plate.PartⅡ:numerical simulation[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2005,31(6):769-780.
[11]孔祥韶.爆炸载荷及复合多层防护结构响应特性研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2013.KONG X S.Research on the blast loadings and the response of multi-layer protective structure[D].Wuhan:Wuhan University of Technology,2013(in Chinese).
[12]NURICK G N,OLSON M D,FAGNAN J R,et al.Deformation and tearing of blast-loaded stiffened square plates[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,1995,16(2):273-291.
[13]刘土光,胡要武,郑际嘉.固支加筋方板在爆炸载荷作用下的刚塑性动力响应分析[J].爆炸与冲击,1994,14(1):55-65.LIU T G,HU Y W,ZHENG J J.Dynamic response analysis of rigid perfectly plastic clamped square plates with stiffener subjected to blast loading[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,1994,14(1):55-65(in Chinese).
[14]黄震球.固支加筋方板的大挠度塑性动力响应[J].固体力学学报,1995,16(1):7-12.HUANG Z Q.Large deflection dynamic plastic response of clamped square plates with stiffeners[J].Acta Mechanica Solida Cinica,1995,16(1):7-12(in Chinese).
[15]吴有生,彭兴宁,赵本立.爆炸载荷作用下舰船板架的变形与破损[J].中国造船,1995(4):55-61.WU Y S,PENG X N,ZHAO B L.Plastic deformation and damage of naval panels subjected to explosion loading[J].Shipbuilding of China,1995(4):55-61(in Chinese).
[16]HOUSTON R,DESROCHERS C G.Nonlinear structural response of ship panel subjected to air blast loading[J].Computer&Structure,1987,126(1/2):1-15.
[17]LANGDON G S,YUEN S C K,NURICK G N,et al.Experimental and numerical studies on the response of quadrangular stiffened plates.Part II:localized blast load[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2005,31(1):85-111.
[18]梅志远,朱锡,刘润泉.船用加筋板架爆炸载荷下动态响应数值分析[J].爆炸与冲击,2004,24(1):80-84.MEI Z Y,ZHU X,LIU R Q.Dynamic response researches of ship's stiffened plate structureunder explosive load[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2004,24(1):80-84(in Chinese).
[19]朱锡,白雪飞,张振华.空中接触爆炸作用下船体板架塑性动力响应及破口研究[J].中国造船,2004,45(2):43-50.ZHU X,BAI X F,ZHANG Z H.Plastic dynamic response and crevasse research of ship panels subjected to air contact explosion[J].Shipbuilding of China,2004,45(2):43-50(in Chinese).
[20]吴林杰,朱锡,侯海量,等.空中近距爆炸下加筋板架的毁伤模式仿真研究[J].振动与冲击,2013,32(14):77-81.WU L J,ZHU X,HOU H L,et al.Numerical study on the damage mode of stiffened plates subjected to close-range air-blast loading[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2013,32(14):77-81(in Chinese).
[21]CHAN P C,KLEIN H H.A study of blast effects inside an enclosure[J].Journal of Fluids Engineering,1994,116(3):450-455.
[22]DU Z P,LI X B,XIA L J,et al.Numerical simulation of warship broadside protective structure rupture under inner explosion[J].Journal of Ship Mechanics,2007,11(3):453-461.
[23]侯海量,朱锡,梅志远.舱内爆炸载荷及舱室板架结构的失效模式分析[J].爆炸与冲击,2007,27(2):151-158.HOU H L,ZHU X,MEI Z Y.Study on the blast load and failure mode of ship structure subject to internal explosion[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2007,27(2):151-158(in Chinese).
[24]孔祥韶,吴卫国,李俊,等.角隅结构对舱内爆炸载荷影响的实验研究[J].中国造船,2012,53(3):40-50.KONG X X,WU W G,LI J,et al.Experimental research of influence of corner structure on blast loading under inner explosion[J].Shipbuilding of China,2012,53(3):40-50(in Chinese).
[25]姚熊亮,杨树涛,张阿漫.爆炸载荷作用下舰船板架的变形与断裂研究综述[J].中国舰船研究,2009,4(1):1-7,12.YAO X L,YANG S T,ZHANG A M.Review for deformation and fracture behavior of ship stiffened plate subjected to blast loading[J].Chinese Journal of Ship Research,2009,4(1):1-7,12(in Chinese).
[26]TROTT B D,BACKOFEN J,JOSEPH E,et al.Design of explosion blast containment vessels for explosive ordnance disposal units[R].ADB016707:1975.
[27]WEIBULL H R W.Pressures recorded in partially closed chambers at explosion of TNT charges[J].Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,1968,152(1):357-361.
[28]MOIR D C.Safety analysis of the M-2 confinement systems[R].LA-TM-264,1979.
[29]General information for the rules and regulations for the classification of naval ships.LIOYD'S Register,2010.
[30]ANDERSON C E Jr,BAKER W E,WAUTERS D K,et al.Quasi-static pressure,duration,and impulse for explosions(e.g.HE)in structures[J].IJMS,1983,25(6):455-464.
[31]SWISDAK M M Jr.Explosion effects and properties part 1.explosion effects in air[R].ADA018544:1975.
[32]侯海量.大型水面舰船水上舷侧结构抗毁伤机理研究[D].武汉:海军工程大学,2006.
[33]徐双喜.大型水面舰船舷侧复合多层防护结构研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2010.
[34]姚术健,张舵,卢芳云,等.多舱结构内部爆炸损伤特性研究[J].兵工学报,2015,36(增刊1):87-91.YAO S J,ZHANG D,LU F Y,et al.Research on the damage characteristics of multi-chamber structure subjected to internal blast[J].Acta Armamentarii,2015,36(Supp 1):87-91(in Chinese).
[35]赵国志.穿甲工程力学[M].北京:兵器工业出版社,1992.
[36]钱伟长.穿甲力学[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1984.
[37]黄长强,朱鹤松.球形破片对靶板极限穿透速度公式的建立[J].弹箭与制导,1993,13(2):58-61.HUANG C Q,ZHU H S.Research on the formulation of ultimate penetration velocity of spherical fragment[J].Journal of Projectiles,Rockets,Missiles and Guidance,1993,13(2):58-61(in Chinese).
[38]崔秉贵.目标毁伤工程计算[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,1995.
[39]HETHERINGTON J G.Energy and momentum changes during ballistic perforation[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,1996,18(3):319-337.
[40]梅志远,朱锡,张立军.高速破片穿透船用钢靶剩余特性研究[J].工程力学,2005,22(4):235-240.MEI Z Y,ZHU X,ZHANG L J.The residual characteristic of high-velocity fragments after perforation of ship hull[J].Engineering Mechanics,2005,22(4):235-240(in Chinese).
[41]孙业斌.爆炸作用与装药设计[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1987.
[42]奥尔连科.爆炸物理学[M].孙承纬,译.北京:科学出版社,2011.
[43]GRISARO H,DANCYGIER A N.Numerical study of velocity distribution of fragments caused by explosion of a cylindrical cased charge[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2015,86:1-12.
[44]DHOTE K D,MURTHY K P S,RAJAN K M,et al.Dynamics of multi layered fragment separation by explosion[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2015,75:194-202.
[45]NING J G,DUAN Y,XU X Z,et al.Velocity characteristics of fragments from prismatic casing under internal explosive loading[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2017,109:29-38.
[46]王林,宫小泽,李忠.典型破片质量对弹丸威力影响及控制方法研究[J].弹箭与制导学报,2012,32(3):100-102.WANG L,GONG X Z,LI Z.The study on the effect of typical fragment mass on projectile power and the the control methods[J].Journal of Projectiles,Rockets,Missiles and Guidance,2012,32(3):100-102(in Chinese).
[47]孔祥韶,徐维铮,郑成,等.多层防护结构舱内爆炸试验[J].船舶力学,2017,21(1):76-89.KONG X S,XU W Z,ZHENG C,et al.Experiment of a multi-layer protective structure under an inner explosion[J].Journal of Ship Mechanics,2017,21(1):76-89(in Chinese).
[48]QIAN L,QU M,FENG G.Study on terminal effects of dense fragment cluster impact on armor plate.Part I:analytical model[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2005,31(6):755-767.
[49]李伟,朱锡,梅志远,等.战斗部破片毁伤能力的等级划分试验研究[J].振动与冲击,2008,27(3):47-49,59,178.LI W,ZHU X,MEI Z Y,et al.Experimental studies on differentiation in levels of damage capacity of fragments[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2008,27(3):47-49,59,178(in Chinese).
[50]GIRHAMMAR U A.Brief review of combined blast and fragment loading effects:report C7:90[R].Eskilstuna,Sweden:National Fortifications Administration,1990:1-15.
[51]何翔,庞伟宾,曲建波,等.防护门在空气冲击波和破片作用下的破坏[J].爆炸与冲击,2004,24(5):475-479.HE X,PANG W B,QU J B,et al.Protective door damaged by air shock wave and fragment arisen from explosion in prototype tunnel[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2004,24(5):475-479(in Chinese).
[52]NYSTR?M U,GYLLTOFT K.Numerical studies of the combined effects of blast and fragment loading[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2009,36(8):995-1005.
[53]李茂,朱锡,侯海量,等.冲击波和高速破片对固支方板的联合作用数值模拟[J].中国舰船研究,2015,10(6):60-67.LI M,ZHU X,HOU H L,et al.Numerical simulation of steel plates subjected to the impact of both impact waves and fragments[J].Chinese Journal of Ship Research,2015,10(6):60-67(in Chinese).
[54]WU J Y,JI C,LONG Y,et al.Dynamic responses and damage of cylindrical shells under the combined effects of fragments and shock waves[J].Thin-Walled Structures,2017,113:94-103.
[55]段新峰,程远胜,张攀,等.冲击波和破片联合作用下I型夹层板毁伤仿真[J].中国舰船研究,2015,10(6):45-59.DUAN X F,CHENG Y S,ZHANG P,et al.Numerical analysis of the damage on I-core sandwich panels subjected to combined blast and fragment loading[J].Chinese Journal of Ship Research,2015,10(6):45-59(in Chinese).
[56]张成亮,朱锡,侯海量,等.爆炸冲击波与高速破片对夹层结构的联合毁伤效应试验研究[J].振动与冲击,2014,33(15):184-188.ZHANG C L,ZHU X,HOU H L,et al.Tests for combined damage effect of blast waves and high-velocity fragments on composite sandwich plates[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2014,33(15):184-188(in Chinese).
[57]侯海量,张成亮,李茂,等.冲击波和高速破片联合作用下夹芯复合舱壁结构的毁伤特性[J].爆炸与冲击,2015,35(1):116-123.HOU H L,ZHANG C L,LI M,et al.Damage characteristics of sandwich bulkhead under the impact of shock and high-velocity fragments[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2015,35(1):116-123(in Chinese).
[58]李典,朱锡,侯海量,等.近距爆炸破片作用下芳纶纤维夹芯复合舱壁结构毁伤特性实验研究[J].兵工学报,2016,37(8):1437-1442.LI D,ZHU X,HOU H L,et al.Experimental research on damage of aramid fiber sandwich bulkhead under close range explosion and fragment loadings[J].Acta Armamentarii,2016,37(8):1437-1442(in Chinese).
[59]李伟,朱锡,梅志远,等.战斗部舱内爆炸对舱室结构毁伤的试验研究[J].舰船科学技术,2009,31(3):34-37.LI W,ZHU X,MEI Z Y,et al.Experimental studies on damage effect of missile warhead on cabin's structure under internal explosion[J].Ship Science and Technology,2009,31(3):34-37(in Chinese).
[60]KONG X S,WU W G,LI J,et al.Experimental and numerical investigation on a multi-layer protective structure under the synergistic effect of blast and fragment loadings[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2014,65:146-162.