种子包衣用耐水成膜剂ZY904的应用效果
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摘要
本试验通过对耐水成膜助剂ZY904-1、ZY904-2、ZY904-3的物理化学性能和应用性能指标的测定来评价成膜剂性能,从而探究成膜剂在水稻种子包衣上的应用效果,筛选出能显著提高农药缓释性能的成膜剂及添加浓度。试验通过高效液相色谱法,定量测定了浸种后不同时间点农药保持率。结果表明:成膜剂ZY904-2在添加浓度为0.5%时,包衣均匀度达95.7%,包衣脱落率为1.7%,与对照相比,发芽势和发芽率增长率为1.25%、3.23%,株高和根长提高0.52、0.62 cm,地上干重和地下干重增重0.46、0.33 g,在浸水40天后,嘧菌酯保持率仍能达到47.26%。成膜剂ZY904-2在应用于水稻种衣剂后能促进植株生长,显著提高嘧菌酯缓释性能,推荐应用于水稻种衣剂研究开发中。
In this research, the application of film-forming agent on rice seed coating was evaluated by measuring the physical and chemical properties and application performance indexes of water-resistant filmforming agents ZY904-1, ZY904-2 and ZY904-3, to screen out the film-forming agent that could significantly improve the sustained-release properties of pesticides and determine its added concentration. The high performance liquid chromatography method was used to quantitatively determine the pesticide retention rate at different time points after soaking. The results showed that the filming agent ZY904-2 had a coating uniformity of 95.7% and a coating shedding rate of 1.7% at an additive concentration of 0.5%. The increase rate of the germination force and germination rate was 1.25% and 3.23%, respectively, compared with those of the control,the plant height and root length increased by 0.52 and 0.62 cm, respectively. The aboveground dry weight and underground dry weight increased by 0.46 and 0.33 g, respectively. After 40 days of water immersion, the azoxystrobin retention rate could still reached 47.26%. The film-forming agent ZY904-2 can promote the growth of plants after being applied to rice seed coating agent, and significantly improve the sustained release property of azoxystrobin. It is recommended to be applied in the research and development of rice seed coating agents.
In this research, the application of film-forming agent on rice seed coating was evaluated by measuring the physical and chemical properties and application performance indexes of water-resistant filmforming agents ZY904-1, ZY904-2 and ZY904-3, to screen out the film-forming agent that could significantly improve the sustained-release properties of pesticides and determine its added concentration. The high performance liquid chromatography method was used to quantitatively determine the pesticide retention rate at different time points after soaking. The results showed that the filming agent ZY904-2 had a coating uniformity of 95.7% and a coating shedding rate of 1.7% at an additive concentration of 0.5%. The increase rate of the germination force and germination rate was 1.25% and 3.23%, respectively, compared with those of the control,the plant height and root length increased by 0.52 and 0.62 cm, respectively. The aboveground dry weight and underground dry weight increased by 0.46 and 0.33 g, respectively. After 40 days of water immersion, the azoxystrobin retention rate could still reached 47.26%. The film-forming agent ZY904-2 can promote the growth of plants after being applied to rice seed coating agent, and significantly improve the sustained release property of azoxystrobin. It is recommended to be applied in the research and development of rice seed coating agents.
引文
[1]陈丽华,高秋雨,张家恒,等.生物复合种衣剂对水稻苗期生长的影响[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(12):105-110.
[2] Dean R A, Talbot N J, Ebbole D J, et al. The genome sequence of the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea[J].Nature,2005(36):980-986.
[3] Zhang H, Zheng X, Zhang Z. The Magnaporthe grisea species complex and plant pathogenesis[J].Molecular Plant Pathology,2016,17(6):796-804.
[4]卢代华,何芳,龚学书,等.四川稻瘟病抗性鉴定30年来的回顾与思考[J].中国农学通报,2017,33(6):150-154.
[5]刘振华,邢雪琨.微生物农药助剂研究进展[J].基因组学与应用生物学,2016,35(8):2109-2113.
[6]高云英,谭成侠,胡冬松,等.种衣剂及其发展概况[J].现代农药,2012,11(3):7-10.
[7]李海龙,方淑梅,孔祥森,等.种衣剂的研究应用现状与发展方向[J].贵州农业科学,2018,46(09):59-63.
[8]丑靖宇,谭利,遇璐,等.10%甲霜灵悬浮种衣剂的配方及其生物活性[J].农药,2014,53(4):251-254.
[9] Deng Q X, Zeng D F. Physicochemical property testing of a novel maize seed coating agent and its antibacterial mechanism research[J].Open Journal of Soil Science,2015,05(2):45-52.
[10]齐麟,王昱翔,王宁,等.水稻种衣剂成膜助剂的研究进展[J].种子,2017,36(06):54-60.
[11]杨琛.水稻种衣剂及其成膜助剂研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2012.
[12]潘立刚,周一万,叶海洋,等.聚乙烯醇共混改性膜作为农药种衣剂成膜剂的性能研究[J].农药学学报,2005,7(2):160-164.
[13]李洋,李超,鞠光秀,等.种子包衣用成膜剂SYFMA001的应用性能[J].农药,2011,50(9):649-651,687.
[14]刘鹏飞,刘西莉,张文华,等.壳聚糖作为种衣剂成膜剂应用效果研究[J].农药,2004,43(7):312-314,335.
[15]齐麟.基于DAAM-BA二元成膜剂在水稻种子处理的应用研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2017.
[16]王易,陈武,刘笑尘.壳聚糖-聚乙烯醇复合膜的成膜特性研究[J].安徽农业科学,2014(8):2223-2224.
[17]张萍,姜兴印,谭海丽,等.四种喷雾助剂对嘧菌酯在玉米叶片上耐雨水冲刷能力及其对玉米安全性的影响[J].农药学学报,2018,20(02):239-248.
[18]丑靖宇,李洋,鞠光秀,等.种衣剂用成膜剂分析方法[C].第三届环境友好型农药制剂加工技术及生产设备研讨会论文集.2012:151-155.
[19] Gevrek, Mithat Nurl. Growth and yield response of rice(Oryza sativa)to different seed coating agents[J].International Journal of Agriculture&Biology,2012,14(5):826-830.
[20]刘西莉,李健强,刘鹏飞,等.浸种专用型水稻种衣剂对水稻秧苗生长及抗病性相关酶活性的影响[J].农药学学报,2000,2(2):41-46.
[21]黄年生,张洪熙,张小祥,等.旱直播水稻应用高吸水种衣剂效应研究[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(6):194-197.
[22]黄华康,张轼,郑旋,等.种衣剂对水稻秧苗根际土壤酶活性和秧苗素质的影响初报[J].福建农业学报,2003,18(3):189-191.
[23]罗军,李小林,胡强,等.主要粮食作物种衣剂应用研究[J].西南农业学报,2004,17(zl):169-175.
[24] Klein J, Sachs M. Measurement of water uptake and volatile production by coated wheat seeds and subsequent seedling growth[J].Seed Science&Technology,1992.
[25]刘丽华,罗锡文,王在满,等.抗寒种衣剂包衣处理对水稻发芽和成苗特性的影响[J].华南农业大学学报,2014(3):30-34.
[26]赵磊磊,聂立水,朱清科,等.种子包衣及其在中国的应用研究[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(23):126-131.
[27]李新娜,陈俊霞,苏文勇.种衣剂现状及发展方向[J].河北农业科学,2015(3):43-45,99.
[2] Dean R A, Talbot N J, Ebbole D J, et al. The genome sequence of the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea[J].Nature,2005(36):980-986.
[3] Zhang H, Zheng X, Zhang Z. The Magnaporthe grisea species complex and plant pathogenesis[J].Molecular Plant Pathology,2016,17(6):796-804.
[4]卢代华,何芳,龚学书,等.四川稻瘟病抗性鉴定30年来的回顾与思考[J].中国农学通报,2017,33(6):150-154.
[5]刘振华,邢雪琨.微生物农药助剂研究进展[J].基因组学与应用生物学,2016,35(8):2109-2113.
[6]高云英,谭成侠,胡冬松,等.种衣剂及其发展概况[J].现代农药,2012,11(3):7-10.
[7]李海龙,方淑梅,孔祥森,等.种衣剂的研究应用现状与发展方向[J].贵州农业科学,2018,46(09):59-63.
[8]丑靖宇,谭利,遇璐,等.10%甲霜灵悬浮种衣剂的配方及其生物活性[J].农药,2014,53(4):251-254.
[9] Deng Q X, Zeng D F. Physicochemical property testing of a novel maize seed coating agent and its antibacterial mechanism research[J].Open Journal of Soil Science,2015,05(2):45-52.
[10]齐麟,王昱翔,王宁,等.水稻种衣剂成膜助剂的研究进展[J].种子,2017,36(06):54-60.
[11]杨琛.水稻种衣剂及其成膜助剂研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2012.
[12]潘立刚,周一万,叶海洋,等.聚乙烯醇共混改性膜作为农药种衣剂成膜剂的性能研究[J].农药学学报,2005,7(2):160-164.
[13]李洋,李超,鞠光秀,等.种子包衣用成膜剂SYFMA001的应用性能[J].农药,2011,50(9):649-651,687.
[14]刘鹏飞,刘西莉,张文华,等.壳聚糖作为种衣剂成膜剂应用效果研究[J].农药,2004,43(7):312-314,335.
[15]齐麟.基于DAAM-BA二元成膜剂在水稻种子处理的应用研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2017.
[16]王易,陈武,刘笑尘.壳聚糖-聚乙烯醇复合膜的成膜特性研究[J].安徽农业科学,2014(8):2223-2224.
[17]张萍,姜兴印,谭海丽,等.四种喷雾助剂对嘧菌酯在玉米叶片上耐雨水冲刷能力及其对玉米安全性的影响[J].农药学学报,2018,20(02):239-248.
[18]丑靖宇,李洋,鞠光秀,等.种衣剂用成膜剂分析方法[C].第三届环境友好型农药制剂加工技术及生产设备研讨会论文集.2012:151-155.
[19] Gevrek, Mithat Nurl. Growth and yield response of rice(Oryza sativa)to different seed coating agents[J].International Journal of Agriculture&Biology,2012,14(5):826-830.
[20]刘西莉,李健强,刘鹏飞,等.浸种专用型水稻种衣剂对水稻秧苗生长及抗病性相关酶活性的影响[J].农药学学报,2000,2(2):41-46.
[21]黄年生,张洪熙,张小祥,等.旱直播水稻应用高吸水种衣剂效应研究[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(6):194-197.
[22]黄华康,张轼,郑旋,等.种衣剂对水稻秧苗根际土壤酶活性和秧苗素质的影响初报[J].福建农业学报,2003,18(3):189-191.
[23]罗军,李小林,胡强,等.主要粮食作物种衣剂应用研究[J].西南农业学报,2004,17(zl):169-175.
[24] Klein J, Sachs M. Measurement of water uptake and volatile production by coated wheat seeds and subsequent seedling growth[J].Seed Science&Technology,1992.
[25]刘丽华,罗锡文,王在满,等.抗寒种衣剂包衣处理对水稻发芽和成苗特性的影响[J].华南农业大学学报,2014(3):30-34.
[26]赵磊磊,聂立水,朱清科,等.种子包衣及其在中国的应用研究[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(23):126-131.
[27]李新娜,陈俊霞,苏文勇.种衣剂现状及发展方向[J].河北农业科学,2015(3):43-45,99.