SaaS服务模式在厌氧消化系统运行管理中的应用探讨
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摘要
厌氧消化系统的动态性和复杂性时刻考验着过程控制和运行决策,因运行过程缺乏专业技术支撑,我国大量规模化沼气工程处于低效运行状态,在面临转型升级过程中从管理和运行层面破解效率低、稳定性差的难题,也日益成为关注的焦点。文章提出了SaaS(Software-as-a-Service,软件即服务)的前馈-开回路的运行服务模式,分析了SaaS模式的特点、内容及需要解决的问题,并对应用前景进行了展望。
It's a continuous challenge for process control and operation strategy due to the dynamic nature and complexity of anaerobic digestion.A large number of large-scale biogas plants are running in a low efficiency due to lack of professional technology support.Facing the energy transformation and upgrading at present,it is increasingly becoming the focus of attention that solving the energy problem of low efficiency and poor stability from both operation aspect and management aspect.This paper proposed a SaaS(Software-as-a-service) service mode,which was a feed-forward-open-loop service mode.The characteristics,contents and problems were analyzed,and the application prospect was prospected.
It's a continuous challenge for process control and operation strategy due to the dynamic nature and complexity of anaerobic digestion.A large number of large-scale biogas plants are running in a low efficiency due to lack of professional technology support.Facing the energy transformation and upgrading at present,it is increasingly becoming the focus of attention that solving the energy problem of low efficiency and poor stability from both operation aspect and management aspect.This paper proposed a SaaS(Software-as-a-service) service mode,which was a feed-forward-open-loop service mode.The characteristics,contents and problems were analyzed,and the application prospect was prospected.
引文
[1]宫徽,徐恒,左剑恶,等.沼气精制技术的发展与应用.可再生能源[J].2013,31(5):103-108.
[2]Zhou J,Zhang R,Liu FW,Yong XY,Wu XY,Zheng T,Jiang M,Jia H H.Biogas production and microbial community shift through neutral p H control during the anaerobic digestion of pig manure[J].Bioresour Technol,2016,217:44-49.
[3]Wang M,Zhang X Y,Zhou J,Yuan Y X,Dai Y M,Li D,Li Z D,Liu X F,Yan Z Y.The dynamic changes and interactional networks of prokaryotic community between co-digestion and mono-digestions of corn stalk and pig manure[J].Bioresour.Technol,2017,225:23-33.
[4]石元春.生物质能源四十年[J].生命科学,2015(5)26-5:432-439.
[5]沈振寰.我国工业有机废水、废渣大中型沼气工程现状、存在问题和对策建议[J].中国沼气,2005(23):161-166.
[6]樊京春,赵永强,秦世平.中国畜禽养殖场与轻工业沼气技术指南[M].北京:化学工业出版社.2009.1:37-42.
[7]H Hahn,B Krautkremer,K Hartmann,M Wachendorf.Reviewofconceptsfor a demand-driven biogas supply for flexible power generation,Renew.Sustain.Energy Rev.29(2014)383e393.
[8]T.Persson,J.D.Murphy,A.-K.Jannasch,E.Ahern,J.Liebetrau,M.Trommler,J.Toyama,A Perspective on the Potential Role of Biogas in Smart Energy Grids,IEA Bioenergy,Dublin 9,2015.ISBN 978-1-910154-12-0.
[9]程序,梁近光,郑恒受,等.中国大中型沼气转型的战略思考和初步实践.中国沼气[J].2010,28(6):32-35.
[10]段奇武,孔垂雪.我国沼气产业发展的新机遇.中国沼气[J].2016,34(1):94-96.
[11]陈炳良,金章旭,林善钊,等.海藻制取沼气与风力互补发电的模式探讨.海洋与海岸带开发[J].1992(9)2:72-74.
[12]张本月,赵洪颜,于海茹,等.玉米秸秆厌氧消化性能评价[J].环境科学与技术,2016,6(39):70-74.
[13]王琳,任南琪,吴忆宁,等.一体式UASB-MBR反应器处理高浓度有机废水[J].中国给排水,2006,15:33-36.
[14]金仁村,郑平,蔡靖,等.负荷冲击下厌氧生物处理系统的稳定性[J].化工进展,2006,7(25):770-779.
[15]董仁杰,Bernhard raninger.沼气工程与技术第四卷[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2013:65-68.
[16]Astrid Bensmann,Richard Hanke-Rauschenbach,Robert Heyer,etc.Diagnostic concept for dynamically operated biogas production plants[J].Renewable Energy,2016(96):479-489.
[17]裴红洋.厌氧反应系统中鸟粪石结晶溶解去除的试验研究[D].苏州:苏州科技学院,2008.
[18]印辉,魏梅.“全糟厌氧+UASB+好氧”工艺在酒糟废水治理中的应用[J].江苏环境科技,2005,(18)4:21-23.
[19]孟成林,李荣平,李秀金.用于污泥厌氧消化的温室-太阳能热水器组合增温系统[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(9):210-214.
[20]赵杰红,张波,蔡伟民.温度对厨余垃圾两相厌氧消化中水解和酸化过程的影响[J].环境科学,2006(27)8:1682-1686.
[21]孟成林,李荣平,李秀金.用于污泥厌氧消化的温室-太阳能热水器组合增温系统[J].农业工程学报,2009,(23)9:210-214.
[22]吴美容,张瑞,周俊,谢欣欣,雍晓雨,闫志英,葛明民,郑涛.温度对产甲烷菌代谢途径和优势菌群结构的影响[J].化工学报,2014,5:1602-1606.
[23]张少鹏,韩瑞萍,陈晶晶,周俊,陆小华,王昌松.沼气工程罐内盘管加热传热速率与效率分析[J].化工学报,2015,11:4304-4311.
[24]李伟,吴树彪,Hamidou Bah,等.沼气工程搞高效稳定运行技术现状及展望[J].农业机械学,2015(7)7:187-202.
[25]丁健.基于人工智能和代谢调控的典型好氧发酵过程在线控制和故障诊断[D].无锡:江南大学,2014.
[26]王凯军,阎中.厌氧反应器系统动力学模型构建方法学研究[J].环境科学,2008,09(09):2507-2512.
[27]杜连柱,张克强,梁军锋,等.厌氧消化数学模型ADM1的研究及应用进展[J].环境工程,2012(08):48-52.
[28]左剑恶,凌雪峰,顾夏声.厌氧消化1号模型(ADM1)简介[J].环境科学研究,2003,01(16):57-61.
[29]匡小珠,师晓爽,吴霞,等.有机物厌氧消化自动检测与控制技术研究进展[J].中国沼气,2009,27(1):16-19.
[30]任南琪,章育铭,施悦.基于BP神经网络的UASBAF系统运行调控策略[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2007(39)10:1564-1568.
[31]张文阳,张良均,李娜,等.多元回归和BP人工网络在预测混合厌氧消化产气量过程中的应用比较[J].环境工程学报,2013(7)2:474-752.
[32]王凯军.厌氧生物技术(I)—理论与应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社.2015.
[33]Heiko F,Jurgen V S,Ulrich M.On-line of volatile fatty acids for the process control of anaerobic digestion plants[J].Water Res,2002,36(1):212-218.
[34]Zhang Y S,Zhang Z Y,Sugiura N,et al.Monitoring of methanogen density using near-infrared spectroscopy[J].Biomass Bioenergy,2002,22:489-495.
[35]辛睿德,郑勇,邹明宏,等.沼气发酵监控系统的发展现状与趋势[J].广东农业科学,2013,2:182-184
[36]叶锴,王合生,喻义勇,等.浅议Saa S模式环境监测信息化建设的可行性[J].环境监测管理与技术,2016,28(5):10-13.
[37]汪莉莉.Saa S助力企业把握“互联网+”时代转型机遇[J].中国建设信息化,2015,21(Z1):88-89.
[38]罗小利,吴清烈.Saa S软件服务基于大规模定制的业务逻辑框架研究[J].电信科学,2011,9:26-31.
[39]昌中作,徐悦,戴钢.基于Saa S模式公共服务平台多用户数据结构的研究[J].计算机系统应用,2008,2:7-11.
[40]朱养鹏,张璟.Saa S平台访问控制研究[J].计算机工程与应用,2011,47(24):12-16
[2]Zhou J,Zhang R,Liu FW,Yong XY,Wu XY,Zheng T,Jiang M,Jia H H.Biogas production and microbial community shift through neutral p H control during the anaerobic digestion of pig manure[J].Bioresour Technol,2016,217:44-49.
[3]Wang M,Zhang X Y,Zhou J,Yuan Y X,Dai Y M,Li D,Li Z D,Liu X F,Yan Z Y.The dynamic changes and interactional networks of prokaryotic community between co-digestion and mono-digestions of corn stalk and pig manure[J].Bioresour.Technol,2017,225:23-33.
[4]石元春.生物质能源四十年[J].生命科学,2015(5)26-5:432-439.
[5]沈振寰.我国工业有机废水、废渣大中型沼气工程现状、存在问题和对策建议[J].中国沼气,2005(23):161-166.
[6]樊京春,赵永强,秦世平.中国畜禽养殖场与轻工业沼气技术指南[M].北京:化学工业出版社.2009.1:37-42.
[7]H Hahn,B Krautkremer,K Hartmann,M Wachendorf.Reviewofconceptsfor a demand-driven biogas supply for flexible power generation,Renew.Sustain.Energy Rev.29(2014)383e393.
[8]T.Persson,J.D.Murphy,A.-K.Jannasch,E.Ahern,J.Liebetrau,M.Trommler,J.Toyama,A Perspective on the Potential Role of Biogas in Smart Energy Grids,IEA Bioenergy,Dublin 9,2015.ISBN 978-1-910154-12-0.
[9]程序,梁近光,郑恒受,等.中国大中型沼气转型的战略思考和初步实践.中国沼气[J].2010,28(6):32-35.
[10]段奇武,孔垂雪.我国沼气产业发展的新机遇.中国沼气[J].2016,34(1):94-96.
[11]陈炳良,金章旭,林善钊,等.海藻制取沼气与风力互补发电的模式探讨.海洋与海岸带开发[J].1992(9)2:72-74.
[12]张本月,赵洪颜,于海茹,等.玉米秸秆厌氧消化性能评价[J].环境科学与技术,2016,6(39):70-74.
[13]王琳,任南琪,吴忆宁,等.一体式UASB-MBR反应器处理高浓度有机废水[J].中国给排水,2006,15:33-36.
[14]金仁村,郑平,蔡靖,等.负荷冲击下厌氧生物处理系统的稳定性[J].化工进展,2006,7(25):770-779.
[15]董仁杰,Bernhard raninger.沼气工程与技术第四卷[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2013:65-68.
[16]Astrid Bensmann,Richard Hanke-Rauschenbach,Robert Heyer,etc.Diagnostic concept for dynamically operated biogas production plants[J].Renewable Energy,2016(96):479-489.
[17]裴红洋.厌氧反应系统中鸟粪石结晶溶解去除的试验研究[D].苏州:苏州科技学院,2008.
[18]印辉,魏梅.“全糟厌氧+UASB+好氧”工艺在酒糟废水治理中的应用[J].江苏环境科技,2005,(18)4:21-23.
[19]孟成林,李荣平,李秀金.用于污泥厌氧消化的温室-太阳能热水器组合增温系统[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(9):210-214.
[20]赵杰红,张波,蔡伟民.温度对厨余垃圾两相厌氧消化中水解和酸化过程的影响[J].环境科学,2006(27)8:1682-1686.
[21]孟成林,李荣平,李秀金.用于污泥厌氧消化的温室-太阳能热水器组合增温系统[J].农业工程学报,2009,(23)9:210-214.
[22]吴美容,张瑞,周俊,谢欣欣,雍晓雨,闫志英,葛明民,郑涛.温度对产甲烷菌代谢途径和优势菌群结构的影响[J].化工学报,2014,5:1602-1606.
[23]张少鹏,韩瑞萍,陈晶晶,周俊,陆小华,王昌松.沼气工程罐内盘管加热传热速率与效率分析[J].化工学报,2015,11:4304-4311.
[24]李伟,吴树彪,Hamidou Bah,等.沼气工程搞高效稳定运行技术现状及展望[J].农业机械学,2015(7)7:187-202.
[25]丁健.基于人工智能和代谢调控的典型好氧发酵过程在线控制和故障诊断[D].无锡:江南大学,2014.
[26]王凯军,阎中.厌氧反应器系统动力学模型构建方法学研究[J].环境科学,2008,09(09):2507-2512.
[27]杜连柱,张克强,梁军锋,等.厌氧消化数学模型ADM1的研究及应用进展[J].环境工程,2012(08):48-52.
[28]左剑恶,凌雪峰,顾夏声.厌氧消化1号模型(ADM1)简介[J].环境科学研究,2003,01(16):57-61.
[29]匡小珠,师晓爽,吴霞,等.有机物厌氧消化自动检测与控制技术研究进展[J].中国沼气,2009,27(1):16-19.
[30]任南琪,章育铭,施悦.基于BP神经网络的UASBAF系统运行调控策略[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2007(39)10:1564-1568.
[31]张文阳,张良均,李娜,等.多元回归和BP人工网络在预测混合厌氧消化产气量过程中的应用比较[J].环境工程学报,2013(7)2:474-752.
[32]王凯军.厌氧生物技术(I)—理论与应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社.2015.
[33]Heiko F,Jurgen V S,Ulrich M.On-line of volatile fatty acids for the process control of anaerobic digestion plants[J].Water Res,2002,36(1):212-218.
[34]Zhang Y S,Zhang Z Y,Sugiura N,et al.Monitoring of methanogen density using near-infrared spectroscopy[J].Biomass Bioenergy,2002,22:489-495.
[35]辛睿德,郑勇,邹明宏,等.沼气发酵监控系统的发展现状与趋势[J].广东农业科学,2013,2:182-184
[36]叶锴,王合生,喻义勇,等.浅议Saa S模式环境监测信息化建设的可行性[J].环境监测管理与技术,2016,28(5):10-13.
[37]汪莉莉.Saa S助力企业把握“互联网+”时代转型机遇[J].中国建设信息化,2015,21(Z1):88-89.
[38]罗小利,吴清烈.Saa S软件服务基于大规模定制的业务逻辑框架研究[J].电信科学,2011,9:26-31.
[39]昌中作,徐悦,戴钢.基于Saa S模式公共服务平台多用户数据结构的研究[J].计算机系统应用,2008,2:7-11.
[40]朱养鹏,张璟.Saa S平台访问控制研究[J].计算机工程与应用,2011,47(24):12-16