基于绿色供应链的政府补贴效果研究
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摘要
以绿色制造商和零售商组成的二级绿色供应链为研究对象,在政府对制造商研发补贴背景下,采用博弈论进行理论建模。建立了以政府、制造商和零售商为主体的三阶段博弈模型,运用数值仿真法进行了分析。研究表明:①政府对制造商进行补贴,社会福利水平比不补贴时要高;②政府对制造商进行补贴,能够促进产品绿色度的提高;③随着政府补贴系数的增大,社会福利水平也在不断提高;④随着消费者敏感系数增大,消费者剩余和社会福利水平也在不断增加。
Taking the secondary green supply chain composed of a green manufacturer and a retailer as the objective, and under the background of government subsidies for manufacturers' research and development, a three-stage game model covering the government, the manufacturer, and the retailer was established using the theoretical modeling method. Then, the numerical simulation method is used to analyze the problem. The results show that social welfare is better and the greenness of products will be promoted when the government subsidizes the manufacturer. Besides, social welfare will be improved as the coefficient of government subsidy increases. In addition, consumer surplus and social welfare will also increase as the coefficient of consumer sensitivity increases.
Taking the secondary green supply chain composed of a green manufacturer and a retailer as the objective, and under the background of government subsidies for manufacturers' research and development, a three-stage game model covering the government, the manufacturer, and the retailer was established using the theoretical modeling method. Then, the numerical simulation method is used to analyze the problem. The results show that social welfare is better and the greenness of products will be promoted when the government subsidizes the manufacturer. Besides, social welfare will be improved as the coefficient of government subsidy increases. In addition, consumer surplus and social welfare will also increase as the coefficient of consumer sensitivity increases.
引文
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[15] Peng H.Optimal subsidy policy for accelerating the diffusion of green products[J].Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management,2013,6(2):626-641.
[16] 牛晓姝,董继文.企业不同合作状态下的政府技术补贴效果[J].系统管理学报,2008,17(5):520-524.
[17] 朱庆华,窦一杰.基于政府补贴分析的绿色供应链管理博弈模型[J].管理科学学报,2011,14(6):86-95.
[18] Lund P D.Effects of energy policies on industry expansionin renewable Energy[J].Renewable Energy,2009(34):53-64.
[19] 生延超.环保创新补贴和环境税约束下的企业自主创新行为[J].科技进步与对策,2013,30(15):111-116.
[20] Tsuyoshi T.On the paradoxical case of a consumer-based environmental subsidy policy[J].Economic Modelling,2010(27):159-164
[21] Aspremont C D,Jacquemin A.Cooperative and noncooperative R&D in duopoly with spillovers[J].American Economic Review,1988,78(5):1133-1137.
[22] 肖人彬,余睿武.成本扰动与广告协同下的供应链协调[J].计算机集成制造系统,2011,17(10):2248-2255.
[2] Govindan K,Kaliyan M,Kannan D.Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process[J].International Journal of Production Economics,2014,147(Part B):555-568.
[3] 戴远程.海尔启动绿色战略[N].南方日报,2011-11-24.
[4] Sarkis J.Greening the supply chain[M].Berlin:Springer,2006.
[5] Sarkis J,Zhu Q,Lai K.An organizational theoretic review of green supply chain management literature[J].International Journal of Production Economics,2011,130(1):1-15.
[6] Sarkis J,Gonzalez-Torre P,Adenso-Diaz B.Stakeholder pressure and the adoption of environmental practices:The mediating effect of training[J].Journal of Operations Management,2010,28(2):163-176.
[7] Zhu Q,Sarkis J.Relationships between operational practices and performance among early adopters of green supply chain management practices in Chinese manufacturing enterprises [J].Journal of Operations Management,2004,22(3):265-289.
[8] 王能民,汪应洛,杨彤.绿色供应链管理的研究进展及趋势[J].管理工程学报,2007,21(2):118-122.
[9] Dou Y,Zhu Q,Sarkis J.Evaluating green supplier development programs with a grey-Analytical network process-based methodology[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2013,233 (2):420-431.
[10] Zhu Q,Geng Y,Sarkis J.Motivating green public procurement in China:An individual level perspective[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2013(126):85-95.
[11] 曹柬,吴晓波,周根贵.基于产品效用异质性的绿色供应链协调策略[J].计算机集成制造系统,2011,17(6):1279-1286.
[12] Ghosh D,Shah J.A comparative analysis of greening policies across supply chain structures[J].International Journal of Production Economics,2012,135(2):568-583.
[13] 凌六一,董鸿翔,梁樑.从政府补贴的角度分析垄断的绿色产品市场[J].运筹与管理,2012,21(5):139-144.
[14] 朱庆华,王明.基于经济学分析的绿色产品供需中的政府责任研究[J].中国人口资源与环境,2010,20(5):173-176.
[15] Peng H.Optimal subsidy policy for accelerating the diffusion of green products[J].Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management,2013,6(2):626-641.
[16] 牛晓姝,董继文.企业不同合作状态下的政府技术补贴效果[J].系统管理学报,2008,17(5):520-524.
[17] 朱庆华,窦一杰.基于政府补贴分析的绿色供应链管理博弈模型[J].管理科学学报,2011,14(6):86-95.
[18] Lund P D.Effects of energy policies on industry expansionin renewable Energy[J].Renewable Energy,2009(34):53-64.
[19] 生延超.环保创新补贴和环境税约束下的企业自主创新行为[J].科技进步与对策,2013,30(15):111-116.
[20] Tsuyoshi T.On the paradoxical case of a consumer-based environmental subsidy policy[J].Economic Modelling,2010(27):159-164
[21] Aspremont C D,Jacquemin A.Cooperative and noncooperative R&D in duopoly with spillovers[J].American Economic Review,1988,78(5):1133-1137.
[22] 肖人彬,余睿武.成本扰动与广告协同下的供应链协调[J].计算机集成制造系统,2011,17(10):2248-2255.