海军人工智能技术的应用策略研究
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摘要
用人工智能技术取代部分人类角色将成为一种常态,但人类在诸多重要岗位仍将具有不可替代的优势。构建和整合人工智能系统并应用于海军需要注重四个要素,即数据源和数据库、通信路径、算法、接口。在深入理解人工智能的优势和局限性的基础上,用科学合理的目标和标准设计海军人工智能,有助于实现人工智能技术在海军的有效运用,同时避免对人工智能的过度依赖和误判。
Application of AI(Artificial Intelligence) in maritime military field is drawing attention and worthy of discussion. It will be normal for AI technology to partially replace human roles,but human involvements are still irreplaceable in some important domains. Four factors must be taken into consideration in constructing and rebuilding AI system, namely, data source and database, communicating path, algorithm, and interface. Trade-off of the capability and limitation of AI as well as designing AI with comprehensibleobjective and criteria for navy is beneficial for its application with efficiency while avoiding too much dependence on and abuse or misjudgment of Al.
Application of AI(Artificial Intelligence) in maritime military field is drawing attention and worthy of discussion. It will be normal for AI technology to partially replace human roles,but human involvements are still irreplaceable in some important domains. Four factors must be taken into consideration in constructing and rebuilding AI system, namely, data source and database, communicating path, algorithm, and interface. Trade-off of the capability and limitation of AI as well as designing AI with comprehensibleobjective and criteria for navy is beneficial for its application with efficiency while avoiding too much dependence on and abuse or misjudgment of Al.
引文
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[2] 张新,马晨晓,罗娟.激活“民参军”引领“军转民”[N].解放军报,2018-05-04(10).
[3] 哈里·亨德森.人工智能——大脑的镜子[M].侯然译.上海:上海科学技术出版社,2008.