儿童家庭对城郊休闲农业园游憩活动偏好——以北京市海淀区农业园为例
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摘要
研究表明,城市化越发达的国家和地区,儿童接触自然的机会越少。大城市近郊农业园具有独特的交通和地域优势,非常适合作为儿童接触自然、锻炼身体和培养社交能力的场所,然而目前针对农业园儿童游憩景观设计方面的研究较少。通过对193位儿童家长进行问卷调查发现:家长高度肯定农业园活动对儿童成长的意义,并认为目前农业园普遍缺乏对于农业教育内涵的深入挖掘;儿童家庭对海淀区农业园活动的参与度不高,农业园景观吸引力和综合服务设施水平是影响未来参与意愿的关键;除果园采摘外,农业园里提供最多的"专类户外娱乐"活动并不是家长最热衷的,他们更喜欢参与性高、趣味性强并深具农业教育体验内涵的"传统农业休闲"和"创意农业体验"类活动。
The more urbanized the countries and regions are, the less the children have access to nature. Agricultural landscape is the closest to the natural landscape than other artificial landscapes. Suburban agricultural park is suitable for children to get close to nature, exercise and communicate with others since it is adjacent to the city. However, studies were lacking on agricultural parks from the children user perspective. This paper collected preference on scenario planning from 193 parents, and the conclusions were as follows: parents spoke highly of agricultural parks. Literally being important, however, their influence on children was not considered so far; the participation rate in agricultural activities in Haidian Districts was relatively low; the current traditional and basic leisure functions can meet parents' requirement, such as fruit picking and walking; agricultural parks provide specialized outdoor activities but they were not the first choice for parents. Families preferred the traditional agricultural and creative experiential activities, which were more participatory interesting and beneficial to children.
The more urbanized the countries and regions are, the less the children have access to nature. Agricultural landscape is the closest to the natural landscape than other artificial landscapes. Suburban agricultural park is suitable for children to get close to nature, exercise and communicate with others since it is adjacent to the city. However, studies were lacking on agricultural parks from the children user perspective. This paper collected preference on scenario planning from 193 parents, and the conclusions were as follows: parents spoke highly of agricultural parks. Literally being important, however, their influence on children was not considered so far; the participation rate in agricultural activities in Haidian Districts was relatively low; the current traditional and basic leisure functions can meet parents' requirement, such as fruit picking and walking; agricultural parks provide specialized outdoor activities but they were not the first choice for parents. Families preferred the traditional agricultural and creative experiential activities, which were more participatory interesting and beneficial to children.
引文
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文中图片均由周瑛绘制。
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[3]章斌.劳动美学[M].北京:经济日报出版社,1991.
[4]Said I.Affordances of Nearby Forest and Orchard on Children's Performances[J].Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2011,38:195-203.
[5]成升魁,徐增让,李琛,等.休闲农业研究进展及其若干理论问题[J].旅游学刊,2005,20(5):26-30.
[6]任国柱,郭焕成.台湾地区休闲农业发展的经验与启示[C].全国休闲农业创新发展会议,2011.
[7]邹统钎,刘进.北京市休闲农业园的发展条件与经营模式[J].杭州师范大学学报:社会科学版,2005(5):88-91.
[8]郭莉,王先杰.北京市观光农业园规划中存在的问题与对策[J].北京农学院学报,2010,25(3):57-60.
[9]张天柱.现代观光旅游农业园区规划与案例分析[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2009.
[10]吕明伟,孙雪,等.休闲农业规划设计与开发[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009:8-9.
[11]詹玲.发展休闲农业的若干问题研究[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2009.
[12]黄欢,朱清,刘庆友.农业文化与观光农园开发探究[J].湖南农业科学:下半月,2010(1):38-40.
[13]陈萌.京郊休闲果园游客行为与市场营销研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2007.
[14]陈道庆.农业观光园中景观空间设计探析:以舟山中欧锦绣田园现代农业园为例[D].杭州:浙江大学,2011.
[15]王学峰.京郊休闲农业发展对策建议[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(14):291-295.
[16]侯宏杰.旅游消费者行为研究:以北京观光为例[M].北京:光明日报出版社,2013:15;45.
[17]林国华,曾玉荣,刘荣章,等.台湾休闲农业发展模式与经验探讨[J].台湾农业探索,2007(4):16-21.
[18]耿红莉.我国台湾地区休闲农业政府主导模式的启示[J].北京农业职业学院学报,2012,26(3):17-21.
文中图片均由周瑛绘制。