土壤解钾菌研究现状概述
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摘要
本论文基于近些年微生物菌肥研究热点问题,结合钾素在植物生长过程中所发挥的抗逆性等重要作用,综述了解钾菌与草地可持续发展的关系,钾素作为土壤中重要养分的分布及利用现状。并概述了解钾菌肥所带来的社会效益,解钾菌的研究现状及解钾菌的类型和作用机制。
Based on the hot issues of microbial fertilizer research in recent years and the important role of potassium in plant growth, this paper summarizes the relationship between potassium-solubilizing bacteria and sustainable development of grassland, the distribution and utilization of potassium as an important nutrient in soil.The social benefits brought by potassium-solubilizing bacterial fertilizer, the research status of potassium-solubilizing bacteria and the types and mechanisms of potassium-solubilizing bacteria were also summarized.
Based on the hot issues of microbial fertilizer research in recent years and the important role of potassium in plant growth, this paper summarizes the relationship between potassium-solubilizing bacteria and sustainable development of grassland, the distribution and utilization of potassium as an important nutrient in soil.The social benefits brought by potassium-solubilizing bacterial fertilizer, the research status of potassium-solubilizing bacteria and the types and mechanisms of potassium-solubilizing bacteria were also summarized.
引文
[1]冯月红,姚拓,龙瑞军.土壤解磷菌研究进展[J].草原与草坪,2003,(01):3～7.
[2]盛下放,黄为一.硅酸盐细菌NBT菌株解钾机理初探[J].土壤学报,2002,(06):863～871.
[3]连宾.硅酸盐细菌的解钾作用研究[M].贵阳:贵州科技出版社,1998:97～98.
[4]贺积强,李登煜,张小平,等.硅酸盐细菌的研究进展[J].西南农业学报,1999,(S1):102～108.
[5]亚力山罗夫BT.叶维青译.硅酸盐细菌[M].北京:科学出版社,1955.
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[7]谢应先.绿发生物肥的研制原理和工业化生产[J].北京农业科学,1994,(增刊):9～15.
[8]林启美,饶正华,孙焱鑫,等.一株胶质芽孢杆菌RGBc13的解磷解钾作用[J].华北农学报,2000,(04):116～119.
[9]张爱民,李乃康,赵钢勇,等.土壤中解磷、解钾微生物研究进展[J].河北大学学报(自然科学版),2015,35(04):442～448.
[10]ZHANG Aimin,ZHAO Gangyong,GAO Tongguo,et al.Solubilization of insoluble potassium and phosphate by paenibacillus kribensis CX-7:A soil microorganism with biological control potential[J].African Journal of Microbiolo-gy Research,2013,7(1):41～47.
[11]ROSS N,VILLEMUR R,MARCANDELLA E.Assessment of changes in biodiversity when a community of ultrami-crobacteria isolated from groundwater is stimulated to form a biofilm [J].Microb Ecol,2001,(42):56～68.
[12]李阜棣,胡正嘉.微生物学[M].第5版.北京:中国农业出版社,2000:2～8.
[13]党雯,郜春花,张强,等.解钾菌的研究进展及其在农业生产中的应用[J].山西农业科学,2014,42(08):921～924.
[14]管鹏.施用PGPR菌肥对不同土壤条件下的苜蓿生长及品质的影响[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨师范大学,2014.
[15]PODGORSKII V S.Leaching of silicon-containing rock using Bacillus mucilaginosus[J].Mikrobiologichesdii-zhurnal,1988,50(5):25～30.
[16]WELCH S A,BARKER W W,BANFIELD J F.Miccrobial extracellular polysaccjarides and plagioclase dissolution[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1999,63(9):1405～1419.
[17]WELCH S A,ULLMAN W J.The effect of organic acids on plagioclase dissolution rates and stoichuimetry[J].Geochuimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1993,57(12):2725～2736.
[18]陈华葵.土壤微生物学[M].上海:上海科技出版社,1981.
[2]盛下放,黄为一.硅酸盐细菌NBT菌株解钾机理初探[J].土壤学报,2002,(06):863～871.
[3]连宾.硅酸盐细菌的解钾作用研究[M].贵阳:贵州科技出版社,1998:97～98.
[4]贺积强,李登煜,张小平,等.硅酸盐细菌的研究进展[J].西南农业学报,1999,(S1):102～108.
[5]亚力山罗夫BT.叶维青译.硅酸盐细菌[M].北京:科学出版社,1955.
[6]李元芳.硅酸盐细菌肥料的特性和作用[J].土壤肥料,1994,(02):48～49.
[7]谢应先.绿发生物肥的研制原理和工业化生产[J].北京农业科学,1994,(增刊):9～15.
[8]林启美,饶正华,孙焱鑫,等.一株胶质芽孢杆菌RGBc13的解磷解钾作用[J].华北农学报,2000,(04):116～119.
[9]张爱民,李乃康,赵钢勇,等.土壤中解磷、解钾微生物研究进展[J].河北大学学报(自然科学版),2015,35(04):442～448.
[10]ZHANG Aimin,ZHAO Gangyong,GAO Tongguo,et al.Solubilization of insoluble potassium and phosphate by paenibacillus kribensis CX-7:A soil microorganism with biological control potential[J].African Journal of Microbiolo-gy Research,2013,7(1):41～47.
[11]ROSS N,VILLEMUR R,MARCANDELLA E.Assessment of changes in biodiversity when a community of ultrami-crobacteria isolated from groundwater is stimulated to form a biofilm [J].Microb Ecol,2001,(42):56～68.
[12]李阜棣,胡正嘉.微生物学[M].第5版.北京:中国农业出版社,2000:2～8.
[13]党雯,郜春花,张强,等.解钾菌的研究进展及其在农业生产中的应用[J].山西农业科学,2014,42(08):921～924.
[14]管鹏.施用PGPR菌肥对不同土壤条件下的苜蓿生长及品质的影响[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨师范大学,2014.
[15]PODGORSKII V S.Leaching of silicon-containing rock using Bacillus mucilaginosus[J].Mikrobiologichesdii-zhurnal,1988,50(5):25～30.
[16]WELCH S A,BARKER W W,BANFIELD J F.Miccrobial extracellular polysaccjarides and plagioclase dissolution[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1999,63(9):1405～1419.
[17]WELCH S A,ULLMAN W J.The effect of organic acids on plagioclase dissolution rates and stoichuimetry[J].Geochuimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1993,57(12):2725～2736.
[18]陈华葵.土壤微生物学[M].上海:上海科技出版社,1981.