不同民族聚居区农户宅基地退出意愿影响因素分析——以新疆伊犁州和昌吉州为例
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摘要
为研究不同民族聚居区农户宅基地退出意愿及其影响因素,对宅基地退出进行理论分析和实证研究。以新疆伊犁州和昌吉州为调查区域,从户主特征、家庭特征、宅基地特征、政策认知及居住环境满意度四个方面考虑影响农户宅基地退出的因素,通过发放调查问卷获得基础数据资料,采用Logistic回归分析影响各因素的显著性。结果表明,少数民族农户中愿意退出宅基地的占比31.44%,汉族农户中愿意退出宅基地的占比40.57%;调研对象的年龄、宅基地数量和对政策的掌握程度对宅基地退出意愿的影响不区分民族,少数民族农户和汉族农户受经济条件和文化差异影响,对宅基地的退出意愿存在差异,其中,少数民族农户受家庭禀赋因素和"文化"情结影响较大,汉族农户受宅基地禀赋因素及其价值影响较大;在推进农村土地制度改革过程中必须充分考虑本土条件,针对当地文化特色和经济条件制定合理的推广措施。
In order to study the withdrawal intention of farmers' homestead in different ethnic settlements and its influencing factors,this paper makes theoretical analysis and empirical research.Taking Ili perfecture and Changji perfecture of Xinjiang as investigation areas,factors affecting the withdrawal of rural households'homestead were considered from four aspects,including householder characteristics,family characteristics,homestead characteristics,policy cognition and residential environment satisfaction. Basic data were obtained by issuing questionnaires,and the significance of each factor was analyzed by logistic regression.The results showed:31.44% of the minority farmers were willing to quit the homestead,while 40.57% of the Han farmers were willing to quit the homestead.The age of the respondents,the number of homestead and the degree of policy mastery did not distinguish obviously between ethnic groups.Under the influence of economic conditions and cultural differences,there are differences between minority farmers and Han farmers in their intention to withdraw from homestead.Among those factors,ethnic minority peasant households were greatly affected by family endowment and "cultural"complex,while Han peasant households were greatly affected by homestead endowment and its value.The results indicate that in the process of rural land system reform,local conditions must be fully considered and reasonable promotion measures should be proposed according to local cultural characteristics and economic conditions.
In order to study the withdrawal intention of farmers' homestead in different ethnic settlements and its influencing factors,this paper makes theoretical analysis and empirical research.Taking Ili perfecture and Changji perfecture of Xinjiang as investigation areas,factors affecting the withdrawal of rural households'homestead were considered from four aspects,including householder characteristics,family characteristics,homestead characteristics,policy cognition and residential environment satisfaction. Basic data were obtained by issuing questionnaires,and the significance of each factor was analyzed by logistic regression.The results showed:31.44% of the minority farmers were willing to quit the homestead,while 40.57% of the Han farmers were willing to quit the homestead.The age of the respondents,the number of homestead and the degree of policy mastery did not distinguish obviously between ethnic groups.Under the influence of economic conditions and cultural differences,there are differences between minority farmers and Han farmers in their intention to withdraw from homestead.Among those factors,ethnic minority peasant households were greatly affected by family endowment and "cultural"complex,while Han peasant households were greatly affected by homestead endowment and its value.The results indicate that in the process of rural land system reform,local conditions must be fully considered and reasonable promotion measures should be proposed according to local cultural characteristics and economic conditions.
引文
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[3]邹伟,王子坤,徐博,等.农户分化对农村宅基地退出行为影响研究---基于江苏省1456个农户的调查[J].中国土地科学,2017,31(05):31-37.
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[10]原伟鹏,刘新平,高玥,等.贷款偏好视角下农户宅基地抵押行为意愿及模式选择---基于昌吉州12村镇255份问卷调研[J].金融理论与实践,2017(01):82-88.
[11]田童,刘向晖,刘新平,等.价格、价值与稳定的博弈---农村宅基地抵押的多视角分析[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(29):285-290.
[12]薛玉飞,王婧,苏欣.供给侧改革下农村宅基地流转法律问题研究[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(15):306-310.
[13]薛玉飞,苏欣,赵群玲.论供给侧结构性改革与经济法的耦合---以农村宅基地使用权流转分析为例[J].石河子大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017,31(06):56-63.
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[16]王静,于战平,李卉.农户宅基地退出意愿及其影响因素分析---基于王口镇和独流镇的调查[J].农村经济,2015(01):33-37.
[17]晏志谦,李建强,曾文俊.宅基地退出意愿分析及其政策启示---以成都市双流区为例[J].农村经济,2017(06):28-34.
[18]彭长生.农民宅基地产权认知状况对其宅基地退出意愿的影响---基于安徽省6个县1413户农户问卷调查的实证分析[J].中国农村观察,2013(01):21-33.
[19]周丙娟,叶琦,诸培新.农户分化下的宅基地退出意愿及选择偏好实证分析---基于江西省314个农户调研[J].农林经济管理学报,2017,16(02):216-223.
[20]赵俊,刘新平,邵战林.基于农户意愿调查基础上的新疆农村宅基地流转的现状分析[J].新疆农业科学,2013,50(05):973-979.
[21]孙雪峰,朱新华,陈利根.不同经济发展水平地区农户宅基地退出意愿及其影响机制研究[J].江苏社会科学,2016(02):56-63.
[22]崔腾宇,高文杰.农户放弃农地经营权后的宅基地退出意愿[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(05):324-327.
[23]孙艳梅,刘新平,周义才.少数民族聚居区农户宅基地退出意愿影响因素分析---以新疆特克斯县为例[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(12):36-42.
[2]杨玉珍.农户闲置宅基地退出的影响因素及政策衔接---行为经济学视角[J].经济地理,2015,35(07):140-147.
[3]邹伟,王子坤,徐博,等.农户分化对农村宅基地退出行为影响研究---基于江苏省1456个农户的调查[J].中国土地科学,2017,31(05):31-37.
[4]陈霄.农民宅基地退出意愿的影响因素---基于重庆市“两翼”地区1012户农户的实证分析[J].中国农村观察,2012(03):26-36.
[5]赵强军,赵凯.农户退出宅基地意愿影响因素分析---基于陕西杨凌、武功214家农户的调研[J].广东农业科学,2012,39(06):193-196.
[6]佟艳,牛海鹏,樊良新,等.农户闲置宅基地退出意愿及影响因素研究---以河南省为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2017,31(10):26-30.
[7]夏敏,林庶民,郭贯成.不同经济发展水平地区农民宅基地退出意愿的影响因素---以江苏省7个市为例[J].资源科学,2016,38(04):728-737.
[8]孙艳梅,刘新平,周义才.不同类型农户宅基地退出意愿影响因素分析---以新疆特克斯县为例[J].中国农学通报,2016,32(11):199-204.
[9]胡方芳,蒲春玲,陈前利,等.欠发达地区农民宅基地流转意愿影响因素[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(04):116-126.
[10]原伟鹏,刘新平,高玥,等.贷款偏好视角下农户宅基地抵押行为意愿及模式选择---基于昌吉州12村镇255份问卷调研[J].金融理论与实践,2017(01):82-88.
[11]田童,刘向晖,刘新平,等.价格、价值与稳定的博弈---农村宅基地抵押的多视角分析[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(29):285-290.
[12]薛玉飞,王婧,苏欣.供给侧改革下农村宅基地流转法律问题研究[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(15):306-310.
[13]薛玉飞,苏欣,赵群玲.论供给侧结构性改革与经济法的耦合---以农村宅基地使用权流转分析为例[J].石河子大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017,31(06):56-63.
[14]刘同山,牛立腾.农户分化、土地退出意愿与农民的选择偏好[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(06):114-120.
[15]赵国玲,杨钢桥.农户宅基地流转意愿的影响因素分析---基于湖北二县市的农户调查研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2009,18(12):1121.
[16]王静,于战平,李卉.农户宅基地退出意愿及其影响因素分析---基于王口镇和独流镇的调查[J].农村经济,2015(01):33-37.
[17]晏志谦,李建强,曾文俊.宅基地退出意愿分析及其政策启示---以成都市双流区为例[J].农村经济,2017(06):28-34.
[18]彭长生.农民宅基地产权认知状况对其宅基地退出意愿的影响---基于安徽省6个县1413户农户问卷调查的实证分析[J].中国农村观察,2013(01):21-33.
[19]周丙娟,叶琦,诸培新.农户分化下的宅基地退出意愿及选择偏好实证分析---基于江西省314个农户调研[J].农林经济管理学报,2017,16(02):216-223.
[20]赵俊,刘新平,邵战林.基于农户意愿调查基础上的新疆农村宅基地流转的现状分析[J].新疆农业科学,2013,50(05):973-979.
[21]孙雪峰,朱新华,陈利根.不同经济发展水平地区农户宅基地退出意愿及其影响机制研究[J].江苏社会科学,2016(02):56-63.
[22]崔腾宇,高文杰.农户放弃农地经营权后的宅基地退出意愿[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(05):324-327.
[23]孙艳梅,刘新平,周义才.少数民族聚居区农户宅基地退出意愿影响因素分析---以新疆特克斯县为例[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(12):36-42.