乡村振兴战略下农户耕地调整意愿分析——以范村镇为例
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摘要
乡村振兴战略的提出,把"三农"问题提上了新高度,如何解决好农业农村农民问题关系到国计民生。农地细碎化是农业现代化发展的主要问题之一,粗放的耕地利用方式已经不能满足生产力发展的需要,耕地调整是解决这一问题的有效途径。农户是耕地经营的主体,其内在意愿是耕地集中连片经营的前提条件,因此,对农户的耕地调整意愿进行分析是十分有必要的。本文以山西省太谷县范村镇为研究区,通过农户问卷调查的方式获取数据,运用Logit回归模型对耕地细碎化背景下农户耕地调整意愿进行实证研究。结果表明农户对土地政策的了解和耕地数量与农户调整意愿呈正相关,农户对土地政策越了解、耕地数量越多,其更愿意进行耕地调整;家庭劳动力数量和地块地形与调整意愿呈负相关,劳动力数量越多、地块越平,农户进行耕地调整的意愿越低;88.26%的农户愿意进行耕地调整,表明农户参与耕地调整的积极性较高。本研究通过对影响农户耕地调整意愿的因素进行实证分析,旨在为在尊重农户意愿的前提下,更好地推动农村耕地调整,实现耕地规模化经营提供理论依据,最终为乡村全面振兴,农业强、农村美、农民富的实现提供动力。
The proposal of the rural revitalization strategy puts the issue of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" to a new height. How to solve the problem of farmers in rural areas is related to the national economy and people's livelihood. The fragmentation of agricultural land is one of the main problems in the development of agricultural modernization. The extensive use of cultivated land can no longer meet the needs of the development of productive forces. The adjustment of cultivated land is an effective way to solve this problem. Farmers are the subject of cultivated land management, and their intrinsic willingness is the precondition for the centralized management of cultivated land. Therefore, it is very necessary to analyze the farmers' willingness to adjust the cultivated land. In this paper,we took Fancun Town, Taigu County, Shanxi Province as the research area to obtain data through questionnaire survey, and used Logit regression model to conduct empirical research on the willingness to integrate farmers' plots under the background of arable land fragmentation. The results showed that the understanding of the land policy and the amount of cultivated land for farmers were positively related to the farmers' willingness to adjust. The more the farmers understood the land policy and the more the cultivated land was the more they were willing to participate in the adjustment of cultivated land. The number of family labor and the topography of land were negatively correlated with the willingness to adjust. The more the labors were and the flatter the land was,the lower the willingness of farmers was to participate in the adjustment of cultivated land.There were 88.26% of the farmers willing to adjust the cultivated land, which indicated that the farmers' were more motivated to participate in the adjustment of cultivated land. This study conducted an empirical analysis of the factors affecting farmers' willingness to adjust their arable land. It aimed to provide a theoretical basis for better adjustment of rural arable land and realize large-scale arable land management under the premise of respecting farmers' willingness, and ultimately provided the impetus for rural comprehensive revitalization, agriculture strong, rural beauty, and the realization of peasant wealth.
The proposal of the rural revitalization strategy puts the issue of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" to a new height. How to solve the problem of farmers in rural areas is related to the national economy and people's livelihood. The fragmentation of agricultural land is one of the main problems in the development of agricultural modernization. The extensive use of cultivated land can no longer meet the needs of the development of productive forces. The adjustment of cultivated land is an effective way to solve this problem. Farmers are the subject of cultivated land management, and their intrinsic willingness is the precondition for the centralized management of cultivated land. Therefore, it is very necessary to analyze the farmers' willingness to adjust the cultivated land. In this paper,we took Fancun Town, Taigu County, Shanxi Province as the research area to obtain data through questionnaire survey, and used Logit regression model to conduct empirical research on the willingness to integrate farmers' plots under the background of arable land fragmentation. The results showed that the understanding of the land policy and the amount of cultivated land for farmers were positively related to the farmers' willingness to adjust. The more the farmers understood the land policy and the more the cultivated land was the more they were willing to participate in the adjustment of cultivated land. The number of family labor and the topography of land were negatively correlated with the willingness to adjust. The more the labors were and the flatter the land was,the lower the willingness of farmers was to participate in the adjustment of cultivated land.There were 88.26% of the farmers willing to adjust the cultivated land, which indicated that the farmers' were more motivated to participate in the adjustment of cultivated land. This study conducted an empirical analysis of the factors affecting farmers' willingness to adjust their arable land. It aimed to provide a theoretical basis for better adjustment of rural arable land and realize large-scale arable land management under the premise of respecting farmers' willingness, and ultimately provided the impetus for rural comprehensive revitalization, agriculture strong, rural beauty, and the realization of peasant wealth.
引文
[1] 李功奎. 农地细碎化、劳动力利用与农民收入[D]. 南京:南京农业大学, 2006.
[2] 杨晶, 何雪. 我国土地细碎化问题研究现状[J]. 农业科技与装备, 2014(2):17-18.
[3] 孙欣, 毕如田, 刘慧芳,等. 贫困山区耕地细碎化对农户生计策略的影响——以左权县清漳河流域87个村为例[J]. 中国土地科学, 2018, 32(2):40-47.
[4] 谭淑豪, 曲福田, 尼克·哈瑞柯. 土地细碎化的成因及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国农村观察, 2003(6):24-30.
[5] 祖健, 张蚌蚌, 孔祥斌. 西南山地丘陵区耕地细碎化特征及其利用效率——以贵州省草海村为例[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2016, 21(1):104-113.
[6] 王昕,毕如田,赵杰. 基于GWR的耕地经营细碎化影响因素研究——以山西省太谷县东贾村为例[J]. 山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2016,36(2):133-138.
[7] 许玉光, 杨钢桥, 文高辉. 耕地细碎化对耕地利用效率的影响——基于不同经营规模农户的实证分析[J]. 农业现代化研究, 2017, 38(4):688-695.
[8] 卢华, 胡浩. 土地细碎化、种植多样化对农业生产利润和效率的影响分析——基于江苏农户的微观调查[J]. 农业技术经济, 2015(7):4-15.
[9] 张蚌蚌. 细碎化视角下耕地利用系统空间重组优化理论、模式与路径[D]. 北京:中国农业大学, 2017.
[10] Bentley J W. Economic and ecological approaches to land fragmentation: in defense of a much-maligned phenomenon[J]. Annual Review of Anthropology, 1987, 16(1):31-67.
[11] Heston A, Kumar D. The persistence of land fragmentation in peasant agriculture:an analysis of South Asian cases[J]. Explorations in Economic History, 1983, 20(2):199-220.
[12] 李功奎, 钟甫宁. 农地细碎化、劳动力利用与农民收入——基于江苏省经济欠发达地区的实证研究[J]. 中国农村经济, 2006(4):42-48.
[13] 陈科皓. 我国耕地细碎化问题研究[J]. 农业科技与信息, 2018(8):40-42.
[14] 李爽. 我国农村土地“连片耕种”问题研究[J]. 现代交际, 2018(1):242-243.
[15] 邓建波. 耕地细碎化成因及其与生产效率的关系[D]. 雅安:四川农业大学, 2013.
[16] 侯方安. 耕地细碎化对农业机械化的影响研究[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2009(2):68-72.
[17] 刘新卫, 赵崔莉. 土地整合探索与农村土地整治反思 ——以广东省清远市为例[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2018, 18(1):18-26.
[18] 张蚌蚌, 孔祥斌. 基于细碎化的中国近30年耕地利用系统变化及耦合协调度[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2018,54(3):327-333.
[19] 孙瑞, 金晓斌, 项晓敏,等. 土地整治对耕地细碎化影响评价指标适用性分析[J].农业工程学报, 2018, 34(13):279-287.
[20] 杨敏, 吴克宁, 高星. 地方解决耕地细碎化的经验及借鉴[J]. 中国土地, 2016(8):49-50.
[21] 赵小睿, 张光宏. 耕地细碎化背景下农户地块整合分析——以河南省粮食主产县为例[J]. 农业技术经济, 2018(4):44-53.
[2] 杨晶, 何雪. 我国土地细碎化问题研究现状[J]. 农业科技与装备, 2014(2):17-18.
[3] 孙欣, 毕如田, 刘慧芳,等. 贫困山区耕地细碎化对农户生计策略的影响——以左权县清漳河流域87个村为例[J]. 中国土地科学, 2018, 32(2):40-47.
[4] 谭淑豪, 曲福田, 尼克·哈瑞柯. 土地细碎化的成因及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国农村观察, 2003(6):24-30.
[5] 祖健, 张蚌蚌, 孔祥斌. 西南山地丘陵区耕地细碎化特征及其利用效率——以贵州省草海村为例[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2016, 21(1):104-113.
[6] 王昕,毕如田,赵杰. 基于GWR的耕地经营细碎化影响因素研究——以山西省太谷县东贾村为例[J]. 山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2016,36(2):133-138.
[7] 许玉光, 杨钢桥, 文高辉. 耕地细碎化对耕地利用效率的影响——基于不同经营规模农户的实证分析[J]. 农业现代化研究, 2017, 38(4):688-695.
[8] 卢华, 胡浩. 土地细碎化、种植多样化对农业生产利润和效率的影响分析——基于江苏农户的微观调查[J]. 农业技术经济, 2015(7):4-15.
[9] 张蚌蚌. 细碎化视角下耕地利用系统空间重组优化理论、模式与路径[D]. 北京:中国农业大学, 2017.
[10] Bentley J W. Economic and ecological approaches to land fragmentation: in defense of a much-maligned phenomenon[J]. Annual Review of Anthropology, 1987, 16(1):31-67.
[11] Heston A, Kumar D. The persistence of land fragmentation in peasant agriculture:an analysis of South Asian cases[J]. Explorations in Economic History, 1983, 20(2):199-220.
[12] 李功奎, 钟甫宁. 农地细碎化、劳动力利用与农民收入——基于江苏省经济欠发达地区的实证研究[J]. 中国农村经济, 2006(4):42-48.
[13] 陈科皓. 我国耕地细碎化问题研究[J]. 农业科技与信息, 2018(8):40-42.
[14] 李爽. 我国农村土地“连片耕种”问题研究[J]. 现代交际, 2018(1):242-243.
[15] 邓建波. 耕地细碎化成因及其与生产效率的关系[D]. 雅安:四川农业大学, 2013.
[16] 侯方安. 耕地细碎化对农业机械化的影响研究[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2009(2):68-72.
[17] 刘新卫, 赵崔莉. 土地整合探索与农村土地整治反思 ——以广东省清远市为例[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2018, 18(1):18-26.
[18] 张蚌蚌, 孔祥斌. 基于细碎化的中国近30年耕地利用系统变化及耦合协调度[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2018,54(3):327-333.
[19] 孙瑞, 金晓斌, 项晓敏,等. 土地整治对耕地细碎化影响评价指标适用性分析[J].农业工程学报, 2018, 34(13):279-287.
[20] 杨敏, 吴克宁, 高星. 地方解决耕地细碎化的经验及借鉴[J]. 中国土地, 2016(8):49-50.
[21] 赵小睿, 张光宏. 耕地细碎化背景下农户地块整合分析——以河南省粮食主产县为例[J]. 农业技术经济, 2018(4):44-53.