陕甘宁边区的农村图书馆及其现实价值
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摘要
抗日战争前夕,教育落后成为陕甘宁边区乡村一个严重的社会问题。为此,边区政府积极倡导集文化学习、时政教育和文化娱乐于一体的农村图书馆。与苏联相比,陕甘宁边区的基层图书馆内容更加丰富,主要包括农民图书馆、流动图书馆、读报组、黑板报等。审视陕甘宁边区的社会环境与教育现状,农村图书馆或是当时扫除文盲之文化教育与政治认同之思想教育的最好形式。时至今日,仍有借鉴意义。
In the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, education backwardness was a serious social problem in the rural areas of Shaan-Gan-Ning border region. For this reason, the local government actively advocated rural libraries to take the task of cultural learning, political education and cultural entertainment. Compared with the Soviet Union, the content of the basic-level libraries in the border area of Shaan-Gan-Ning were more abundant, including the peasant library, the mobile library, the newspaper reading group, the blackboard newspaper and so on. Considering the social environment and education status in the border area of Shaan-Gan-Ning at that time, the rural libraries were the best form of cultural education and political education. And to this day,we can still find reference from that.
In the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, education backwardness was a serious social problem in the rural areas of Shaan-Gan-Ning border region. For this reason, the local government actively advocated rural libraries to take the task of cultural learning, political education and cultural entertainment. Compared with the Soviet Union, the content of the basic-level libraries in the border area of Shaan-Gan-Ning were more abundant, including the peasant library, the mobile library, the newspaper reading group, the blackboard newspaper and so on. Considering the social environment and education status in the border area of Shaan-Gan-Ning at that time, the rural libraries were the best form of cultural education and political education. And to this day,we can still find reference from that.
引文
[1]黄正林.陕甘宁边区社会经济史(1937-1945)[M].人民出版社,2006:39.
[2]庆阳县志编纂委员会.庆阳县志[M].甘肃人民出版社,1993:98.
[3]陕甘宁边区实录.史料摘编·人民生活[M].陕西人民出版社,1980:2.
[4]陕西师范大学教育研究所编.陕甘宁边区教育资料·教育方针政策部分(上)[Z].教育科学出版社,1981:18-19.
[5]李维汉.回忆与研究(下)[M].中共中央党史资料出版社,1986:566.
[6]丘巴良.普通图书馆学[M].徐克敏译.书目文献出版社,1983:195-196.
[7]赖伯年.陕甘宁边区的图书馆事业[M].西安出版社,1998:192-193.
[8]中央档案馆,陕西省档案馆.中共中央西北局文件汇编(1941)甲1[Z],1994:389.
[2]庆阳县志编纂委员会.庆阳县志[M].甘肃人民出版社,1993:98.
[3]陕甘宁边区实录.史料摘编·人民生活[M].陕西人民出版社,1980:2.
[4]陕西师范大学教育研究所编.陕甘宁边区教育资料·教育方针政策部分(上)[Z].教育科学出版社,1981:18-19.
[5]李维汉.回忆与研究(下)[M].中共中央党史资料出版社,1986:566.
[6]丘巴良.普通图书馆学[M].徐克敏译.书目文献出版社,1983:195-196.
[7]赖伯年.陕甘宁边区的图书馆事业[M].西安出版社,1998:192-193.
[8]中央档案馆,陕西省档案馆.中共中央西北局文件汇编(1941)甲1[Z],1994:389.