论持续快速增加农村居民收入——以湖南省为例
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摘要
农村居民收入要持续快速增长,面临诸多约束点:工资性收入增长主要受国民经济增速放缓、劳动力素质偏低和数量趋紧的约束,经营性收入增长主要受农业生产资源稀缺、农产品价格难以提升的约束,财产性收入增长主要受制度缺陷和基础设施不足的约束,转移性收入主要受农村社会保障不完善和农业补贴不足的约束。要实现农村居民收入持续快速增长,必须加快城镇化的发展,提高农民工和农民素质,健全劳务输出服务体系,增加农村居民的工资性收入;推进农业供给侧结构性改革,多措并举增加农产品产量,促进农产品价格提升,增加农村居民的经营性收入;完善农村土地、宅基地和房屋管理制度,深化农村金融改革,增加农村居民的财产性收入;完善农业补贴制度、社会保障制度和农村灾害保险救助体系,增加农村居民的转移性收入。
The income of rural residents should be sustained and rapid growth,but faced with many constraints: the wage growth is mainly affected by the national economic slowdown,the low labor quality and quantity of tight constraints; the operating income growth is mainly constrained by the scarcity of agricultural production resources,agricultural products prices difficult to improve; the property income growth is mainly constrained by the institutional defects and inadequate infrastructure; the metastasis income growth is mainly constrained by the imperfect rural social security and agricultural subsidies.To achieve sustained and rapid growth of income of rural residents,we must accelerate the development of urbanization,improve the quality of rural residents,improve the service system of labor export; promote agricultural supply side structural reforms to increase agricultural production,increase the price of agricultural products; improve the rural land,residential land and housing management system,deepen rural financial reform; improve the agricultural subsidy system,social security system and the rural disaster insurance relief system.
The income of rural residents should be sustained and rapid growth,but faced with many constraints: the wage growth is mainly affected by the national economic slowdown,the low labor quality and quantity of tight constraints; the operating income growth is mainly constrained by the scarcity of agricultural production resources,agricultural products prices difficult to improve; the property income growth is mainly constrained by the institutional defects and inadequate infrastructure; the metastasis income growth is mainly constrained by the imperfect rural social security and agricultural subsidies.To achieve sustained and rapid growth of income of rural residents,we must accelerate the development of urbanization,improve the quality of rural residents,improve the service system of labor export; promote agricultural supply side structural reforms to increase agricultural production,increase the price of agricultural products; improve the rural land,residential land and housing management system,deepen rural financial reform; improve the agricultural subsidy system,social security system and the rural disaster insurance relief system.
引文
[1]李慧.2016年湖南初步认定减少贫困人口约125万人[EB/OL].http://hn.rednet.cn/c/2017/01/05/4182668.htm,2017-01-05.
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[3]陈晗文.湖南武陵山片区“十二五”经济社会发展情况分析[EB/OL].http://www.hunan.gov.cn/2015xxgk/szfzcbm_8834/tjbm_6941/tjgbzb/201605/t20160503_3051595.html,2016-05-03.
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[9]姜长云.当前农民收入增长趋势的变化及启示[J].学术前沿,2016(7):46-57.
[10]陈晗文,周迅,刘洋.湖南农业结构调整方向及路径[EB/OL].http://www.hntj.gov.cn/tjfx/jczx_3462/2016jczx/201603/t20160301_607285.html,2016-03-31.
[11]彭腾.农业大省的城镇化与城乡居民收入差距分析——以湖南省为例[J].湖南财政经济学院学报,2016(3):44-51.
[12]丁国光.我国农产品成本、价格和收益研究[J].农村财政与财务,2010(3):15-18.
[13]毛太田,潘金枝,付畅俭.湖南农民收入增长与城镇化水平关系的面板数据分析[J].中国管理科学,2015(11):701-705.
[14]朱定贵.提高粮食安全水平促进农民增收的国际经验借鉴[J].特区经济,2009(7):102-104.
[15]周丛笑.湖南外出农民工平均月收入为2998元[EB/OL].http://hunan.ifeng.com/news/fghx/detail_2015_05/06/3863306_0.shtml,2015-05-06.
[16]马骥.改革开放以来中国农村反贫困政策的演进特征与启示[J].邵阳学院学报(社科版),2015(2):55-59.
[17]吕新业,胡向东.粮食生产与农民收入协调性的经济学分析[J].财经理论研究,2016(6):1-6.
[18]吴敏.农民自我减免能力的构成要素及表现形态分析[J].广西财经学院学报,2016(1):82-89.
[19]杨德利.农村非正式组织对农户收入影响的实证分析[J].安徽农业大学学报(社科版),2016(1):9-15.
[2]周迅.湖南“十二五”农业发展情况分析[EB/OL].http://www.hntj.gov.cn/tjfx/jczx_3462/2016jczx/201604/t20160428_611888.html,2016-04-28.
[3]陈晗文.湖南武陵山片区“十二五”经济社会发展情况分析[EB/OL].http://www.hunan.gov.cn/2015xxgk/szfzcbm_8834/tjbm_6941/tjgbzb/201605/t20160503_3051595.html,2016-05-03.
[4]刘小珉.民族视角下的农村居民贫困问题比较研究——以广西、贵州、湖南为例[J].民族研究,2013(4):37-49.
[5]刘容.2012年湖南外出农民工数量超1000万5成以上栖身广东[EB/OL].http://hn.rednet.cn/c/2013/03/13/2938355.htm,2013-03-13.
[6]刘杰.2015年湖南省粮食生产情况及2016年展望[EB/OL].http://www.hntj.gov.cn/tjfx/jczx_3462/2016jczx/201603/t20160308_607470.html,2016-03-08.
[7]赖泳源.湖南第二次土地调查:全省耕地面积413.50万公顷[EB/OL].http://hn.ce.cn/gdxw/2014/03/07/t20140307_1388028.shtml,2014-03-07.
[8]肖淑兰.基于收入结构视角的湖南农民增收问题研究[J].湖南农业科学,2014(24):52-55.
[9]姜长云.当前农民收入增长趋势的变化及启示[J].学术前沿,2016(7):46-57.
[10]陈晗文,周迅,刘洋.湖南农业结构调整方向及路径[EB/OL].http://www.hntj.gov.cn/tjfx/jczx_3462/2016jczx/201603/t20160301_607285.html,2016-03-31.
[11]彭腾.农业大省的城镇化与城乡居民收入差距分析——以湖南省为例[J].湖南财政经济学院学报,2016(3):44-51.
[12]丁国光.我国农产品成本、价格和收益研究[J].农村财政与财务,2010(3):15-18.
[13]毛太田,潘金枝,付畅俭.湖南农民收入增长与城镇化水平关系的面板数据分析[J].中国管理科学,2015(11):701-705.
[14]朱定贵.提高粮食安全水平促进农民增收的国际经验借鉴[J].特区经济,2009(7):102-104.
[15]周丛笑.湖南外出农民工平均月收入为2998元[EB/OL].http://hunan.ifeng.com/news/fghx/detail_2015_05/06/3863306_0.shtml,2015-05-06.
[16]马骥.改革开放以来中国农村反贫困政策的演进特征与启示[J].邵阳学院学报(社科版),2015(2):55-59.
[17]吕新业,胡向东.粮食生产与农民收入协调性的经济学分析[J].财经理论研究,2016(6):1-6.
[18]吴敏.农民自我减免能力的构成要素及表现形态分析[J].广西财经学院学报,2016(1):82-89.
[19]杨德利.农村非正式组织对农户收入影响的实证分析[J].安徽农业大学学报(社科版),2016(1):9-15.