改性秸秆-Fe_3O_4复合材料对染料废水中亚甲基蓝的去除研究
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  • 英文篇名:Removal of methylene blue in aqueous solution by citric acid-modified rice straw loaded with Fe_3O_4 composite
  • 作者:李林璇 ; 廖云开 ; 范世锁
  • 英文作者:LI Lin–xuan;LIAO Yun–kai;FAN Shi–suo;School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University;
  • 关键词:柠檬酸 ; 改性秸秆 ; 磁性Fe_3O_4 ; 亚甲基蓝 ; 官能团 ; 吸附
  • 英文关键词:citric acid;;modified rice straw;;magnetic Fe_3O_4;;methylene blue;;functional groups;;adsorption
  • 中文刊名:NHBH
  • 英文刊名:Journal of Agro-Environment Science
  • 机构:安徽农业大学资源与环境学院;
  • 出版日期:2019-05-20
  • 出版单位:农业环境科学学报
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.38;No.285
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金项目(51809001);; 安徽省高校自然科学重点项目(KJ2018A0125);; 茶树生物学与资源利用国家重点实验室开放课题(SKLTOF20170117)~~
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:NHBH201905022
  • 页数:12
  • CN:05
  • ISSN:12-1347/S
  • 分类号:180-191
摘要
利用柠檬酸(CA)对秸秆(RS)进行改性制备改性秸秆(CA-RS),并通过化学沉淀法负载Fe_3O_4以制得柠檬酸改性秸秆-Fe_3O_4(CA-RS-Fe)复合材料,利用FTIR和XPS对CA-RS、CA-RS-Fe进行表征,研究在不同固液比、温度、溶液初始pH和浓度条件下,其对溶液中亚甲基蓝(MB)的吸附去除效果。结果表明:固液比为1.0 g·L~(-1)、pH在3.0~11.0范围内时,CA-RS对MB去除率达95%以上。拟二级动力学模型能较好地拟合CA-RS和CA-RS-Fe对MB的去除过程。Langmuir模型可以描述MB在CA-RS和CA-RS-Fe表面的吸附。FTIR和XPS分析表明CA-RS表面官能团中的羧基在MB吸附过程中发挥重要作用。CA-RS对MB的吸附机理包括静电作用、氢键和π-π作用。Fe_3O_4的引入减少了CA-RS表面羧基的数量,降低了其对MB的吸附能力,但能实现快速固液分离。研究表明,CA-RS可作为去除染料废水中MB的良好吸附剂,CA-RS负铁之后会降低对MB的吸附量,但有利于提升固液分离效果。
        For this study, two adsorption materials, citric-acid-modified rice straw(CA–RS)and citric-acid modified rice straw loaded with Fe_3O_4(CA–RS–Fe)were prepared via the chemical precipitation method. The adsorption materials were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)techniques. Their adsorption ability for methylene blue(MB)removal in an aqueous solution was investigated. Influencing factors, including solid-to-liquid ratios, temperature, solution pH,and concentrations, were evaluated. Results showed that at the optimal solid-to-liquid ratio of 1.0 g·L~(-1), more than 95% of MB was removed by CA–RS with a pH ranging from 3.0~11.0. Adsorption kinetics of MB by the CA–RS and CA–RS–Fe methods could be well-described by the pseudo-second-order kinetics model. Furthermore, the Langmuir isotherm equation could describe the adsorption of MB on CA–RS and CA–RS–Fe. The characterization results of FTIR and XPS, before and after adsorption, reveal that functional groups, especially carboxyl group in the CA–RS, played important roles in MB removal. The interaction mechanisms between MB and CA–RS involved electrostatic attraction, hydrogen bonding, and π–π interaction. Introduction of Fe_3O_4 reduced the amount of carboxyl groups and decreased the adsorption of MB. However, rapid and simple solid–liquid separation was achieved, owing to the existence of Fe_3O_4. This indicates that CA–RS could be a good adsorbent for MB dye-removal from wastewater, and the loading of Fe_3O_4 in CA–RS can be beneficial for solid–liquid separation.
引文
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