阜阳市绿化草坪有害节肢动物调查及生态调控
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摘要
选取了阜阳市不同绿化草坪地,对其有害节肢动物群落进行了调查.结果表明:阜阳市城市绿化草坪节肢动物群落较为丰富,共收集到节肢动物11目37科72种24 908头;优势类群依次为:半翅目、鞘翅目、直翅目、鳞翅目、同翅目、双翅目、蜘蛛目.有害节肢动物分属于8目23科51种,主要害虫类群是蚜虫、叶蝉、叶螨等.通过对绿化草坪有害节肢动物生态调控措施的探讨,建议采用保护和利用天敌资源、发展生物防治制剂等措施.
The investigation of harmful arthropod communities of different greening Lawns in Fuyang city was conducted in the study.It is found that the arthropod communities of green lawn in Fuyang city were relatively abundant.24908 individuals of arthropod belonging to 72 species,37families,and 11 orders were collected in total.Of these,the dominant groups of arthropod were hemiptera,coleoptera,orthoptera,lepidoptera,homoptera,diptera and araneae,in declining order.Among them,major harmful arthropods were aphid,leafhopper and spider mite,which were confirmed to belong to 51 species,23families and 8orders.Based on the examinations above,the ecological control measurements to harmful arthropod in green lawns of Fuyang city,like the protection and use of their natural enemies were put forth.
The investigation of harmful arthropod communities of different greening Lawns in Fuyang city was conducted in the study.It is found that the arthropod communities of green lawn in Fuyang city were relatively abundant.24908 individuals of arthropod belonging to 72 species,37families,and 11 orders were collected in total.Of these,the dominant groups of arthropod were hemiptera,coleoptera,orthoptera,lepidoptera,homoptera,diptera and araneae,in declining order.Among them,major harmful arthropods were aphid,leafhopper and spider mite,which were confirmed to belong to 51 species,23families and 8orders.Based on the examinations above,the ecological control measurements to harmful arthropod in green lawns of Fuyang city,like the protection and use of their natural enemies were put forth.
引文
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[2]彭萍,蒋光藻,侯渝嘉,等.不同类型生态茶园昆虫群落多样性[J].西南农业学报,2004,17(2):197-199.
[3]郭建英,周洪旭,万方浩,等.转基因棉田节肢动物群落结构与动态[J].华北农学报,2007,22(6):183-189.
[4]韩桂彪,张育平.不同园林植物类型昆虫群落的比较研究[J].安徽农业科学,2006,34(21):5572-5573.
[5]王建红,邵金丽,车少臣,等.北京园林绿地昆虫群落功能团的研究[J].北京园林,2008,83(1):18-26.
[6]李芬,毕守东,邹运鼎,等.合肥市草坪主要害虫种类的调查[J].安徽农学通报,2005,11(5):47-48.
[7]姜双林.紫花苜蓿草地节肢动物群落功能团和营养层的多样性[J].生态学杂志,2007,26(4):519-522.
[8]袁锋.昆虫分类学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1996:301-423.
[9]杨子琦,曹华国.园林植物病虫害防治图鉴[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2002:261-283.
[10]袁盛勇,李正跃,肖春,等.马铃薯主要害虫的农田生态调控[J].湖北农业科学,2003(6):25-27.
[10]戈峰.害虫生态调控的原理与方法[J].生态学杂志,1998,17(2):38-42.
[12]丁岩钦.论害虫种群的生态控制[J].生态学报,1993,13(2):99-106.
[13]华乃震,华纯.生物杀虫剂的进展和应用[J].农药,2011,50(7):469-473.