人工湿地技术低温运行效果及对策
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摘要
人工湿地去污效果受温度影响较大,从而限制了在寒冷地区的推广和使用。分析了北方寒冷地区人工湿地成功案例,探讨了低温下湿地运行中存在的问题及解决措施,为人工湿地在北方寒冷地区的推广和使用提供了参考。
The decontamination effect of constructed wetlands is greatly affected by temperature,which limits the popularization and use in northern China. We analyzed the successful cases of constructed wetlands in the cold areas,and pointed out the problems existing in the operation of wetlands at low temperature and their solutions,so as to provide reference for the popularization and use of constructed wetlands in the cold areas.
The decontamination effect of constructed wetlands is greatly affected by temperature,which limits the popularization and use in northern China. We analyzed the successful cases of constructed wetlands in the cold areas,and pointed out the problems existing in the operation of wetlands at low temperature and their solutions,so as to provide reference for the popularization and use of constructed wetlands in the cold areas.
引文
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[15]PICARD C,FRASER L D.The interacting effects of temperature and plant community type on nutrient removal in wetland microcosms[J].Bioresource technology,2005,96(9):1039-1047.
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[17]崔玉波,郭智倩,姜廷亮.低温下人工湿地去除营养物的机理与效能[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2008,40(1):121-125.
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[20]梁威,胡洪营.人工湿地净化污水过程中的生物作用[J].中国给水排水,2003,19(10):28-31.
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[22]谭月臣,姜冰冰,洪剑明.北方地区潜流人工湿地冬季保温措施的研究[J].环境科学学报,2012,32(7):1653-1661.
[23]李静,姜冰冰,王飞宇,等.北京市杨镇一中人工湿地设计及污水处理效果[J].湿地科学,2012,10(1):102-108.
[24]雒维国,王世和,黄娟,等.潜流型人工湿地低温域脱氮效果研究[J].中国给水排水,2005,21(8):37-40.
[25]张建,邵文生,何苗,等.潜流人工湿地处理污染河水冬季运行及升温强化处理研究[J].环境科学,2006,27(8):1560-1564.
[26]雒维国,王世和,黄娟,等.潜流型人工湿地冬季污水净化效果[J].中国环境科学,2006,26(S1):32-35.
[27]刘学燕,代明利,刘培斌.人工湿地在我国北方地区冬季应用的研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2004,23(6):1077-1081.
[2]TUNSIPER B.Nitrogen removal in a combined vertical and horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetland system[J].Desalination,2009,247(1/2/3):466-475.
[3]王世和,王薇,俞燕.潜流式人工湿地的运行特性研究[J].中国给水排水,2003,19(4):9-11.
[4]TUNSIPER B,DRIZO A,TWOHIG E.Constructed wetlands as a potential management practice for cold climate dairy effluent treatment-VT,USA[J].Catena,2015,135:184-192.
[5]WANG X L,GRADY C P L.Effects of biosorption and dissolution on the biodeg radation of di-n-butyl phthalate[J].Water environment research,1995,67(5):863-871.
[6]秦晓丹,孙贻超,李莉,等.天津地区表流人工湿地冬季运行工艺研究[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(15):6841-6843.
[7]王勇,张宝莉,汤灿,等.寒冷地区多级垂直流人工湿地系统设计及氮磷去除效率[J].农业工程学报(自然科学版),2016,32(23):218-225.
[8]李亚峰,刘佳,王晓东,等.垂直流人工湿地在寒冷地区的应用[J].沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版),2006,22(2):281-284.
[9]海热提,范立维,谢涛,等.两级潜流人工湿地在中国东北高寒地区的应用研究[J].环境科学,2007,28(11):2442-2447.
[10]SMITH E,GORDON R,MADANI A,et al.Year-round treatment of dairy wastewater by constructed wetlands in Atlantic Canada[J].Wetlands,2006,26(2):349-357.
[11]HEYVAERT A C,REUTER J E,GOLDMAN C R,et al.Subalpine,cold climate,stormwater treatment with a constructed surface flow wetland[J].JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association,2006,42(1):45-54.
[12]RAI U N,UPADHYAY A K,SINGH N K,et al.Seasonal applicability of horizontal sub-surface flow constructed wetland for trace elements and nutrient removal from urban wastes to conserve Ganga River water quality at Haridwar,India[J].Ecological engineering,2015,81:115-122.
[13]VANIER S M,DAHAB M F.Start-up performance of a subsurface-flow constructed wetland for domestic wastewater treatment[J].Environmental technology,2001,22(5):587-596.
[14]ROZEMA E R,ROZEMA L R,ZHENG Y B.A vertical flow constructed wetland for the treatment of winery process water and domestic sewage in Ontario,Canada:Six years of performance data[J].Ecological engineering,2016,86:262-268.
[15]PICARD C,FRASER L D.The interacting effects of temperature and plant community type on nutrient removal in wetland microcosms[J].Bioresource technology,2005,96(9):1039-1047.
[16]李静,尹澄清,王为东,等.表流湿地冬季运行效果及植物腐烂影响的初步研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2008,27(4):1482-1488.
[17]崔玉波,郭智倩,姜廷亮.低温下人工湿地去除营养物的机理与效能[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2008,40(1):121-125.
[18]KUSCHK P,WIESSNER A,KAPPELMEYER U,et al.Annual cycle of nitrogen removal by a pilot-scale subsurface horizontal flow in a constructed wetland under moderate climate[J].Water research,2003,37(17):4236-4242.
[19]ZHU W L,CUI L H,OUYANG Y,et al.Kinetic adsorption of ammonium nitrogen by substrate materials for constructed wetlands[J].Pedosphere,2011,21(4):454-463.
[20]梁威,胡洪营.人工湿地净化污水过程中的生物作用[J].中国给水排水,2003,19(10):28-31.
[21]NIVALA J,HOOS M B,CROSS C,et al.Treatment of landfill leachate using an aerated,horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetland[J].Science of the total environment,2007,380(1/2/3):19-27.
[22]谭月臣,姜冰冰,洪剑明.北方地区潜流人工湿地冬季保温措施的研究[J].环境科学学报,2012,32(7):1653-1661.
[23]李静,姜冰冰,王飞宇,等.北京市杨镇一中人工湿地设计及污水处理效果[J].湿地科学,2012,10(1):102-108.
[24]雒维国,王世和,黄娟,等.潜流型人工湿地低温域脱氮效果研究[J].中国给水排水,2005,21(8):37-40.
[25]张建,邵文生,何苗,等.潜流人工湿地处理污染河水冬季运行及升温强化处理研究[J].环境科学,2006,27(8):1560-1564.
[26]雒维国,王世和,黄娟,等.潜流型人工湿地冬季污水净化效果[J].中国环境科学,2006,26(S1):32-35.
[27]刘学燕,代明利,刘培斌.人工湿地在我国北方地区冬季应用的研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2004,23(6):1077-1081.