亚甲蓝对人髓核细胞毒性的CCK-8法检测
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摘要
背景:亚甲蓝在腰椎椎间孔镜手术中具有鉴别及显影退变椎间盘的作用,但是很多专家学者提出亚甲蓝会加速椎间盘的退变,然而国外文献研究发现亚甲蓝具有嗜酸性,推测对具有酸性环境的退变椎间盘具有治疗作用。因此,亚甲蓝对椎间盘是否具有毒性作用一直存在争议。目的:使用CCK-8法测定亚甲蓝对髓核细胞是否具有毒性作用。方法:选取2例椎间盘突出患者的废弃髓核组织,消化后提取髓核细胞,培养至细胞长满培养皿80%后消化细胞并制作细胞悬液,分6组接种到96孔板,一组为空白对照(只有培养基、CCK-8溶液而没有细胞),一组为0加药对照组(只有培养基、细胞和CCK-8溶液),其余分别加入1%,2%,3%,4%浓度的亚甲蓝干预细胞生长繁殖。在培养24,48,72,96 h后使用CCK-8法测定吸光度,计算细胞活力并观察每一组颜色变化。结果与结论:0加药对照组颜色最深,亚甲蓝各浓度组随着亚甲蓝浓度升高浓度变浅,细胞活力0加药组活力最强,随着亚甲蓝浓度增高,活力下降。推测亚甲蓝对人髓核细胞具有一定的细胞毒性。
BACKGROUND: Methylene blue is used as a developer to identify intervertebral disc degeneration in the transforaminal endoscopic surgery. However, many scholars have indicated that methylene blue can accelerate the degeneration process, whilst foreign researches have reported that it may play therapeutic effect on degenerative intervertebral discs under acidic conditions due to its acidophily. Therefore, whether methylene blue holds toxic effect on the disc remains controversial. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether methylene blue exerts toxic effect on nucleus pulposus cells by cell counting-kit 8(CCK-8) assay. METHODS: The discarded nucleus pulposus from two patients with intervertebral disc herniation were selected. After digestion, nucleus pulposus cells were extracted and cultured until proliferated to 80% of the medium. Then, the cells were digested to make cell suspensions, divided into six groups and inoculated into the 96-well plates: blank control(only the medium, CCK-8 solution), control group(only medium, cells and CCK-8 solution), and the other groups were cultured with 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4% methylene blue, respectively. The absorbance values were measured by CCK-8 assay at 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after incubation to calculate the cell viability, and the color change was observed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The color in the control group was the deepest, and the color became lighter with the concentration of methylene blue increasing. The cell viability was the highest in the control group, and it was decreased with the concentration of methylene blue increasing. Thus, methylene blue may exert toxic effect on human nucleus pulposus cells.
BACKGROUND: Methylene blue is used as a developer to identify intervertebral disc degeneration in the transforaminal endoscopic surgery. However, many scholars have indicated that methylene blue can accelerate the degeneration process, whilst foreign researches have reported that it may play therapeutic effect on degenerative intervertebral discs under acidic conditions due to its acidophily. Therefore, whether methylene blue holds toxic effect on the disc remains controversial. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether methylene blue exerts toxic effect on nucleus pulposus cells by cell counting-kit 8(CCK-8) assay. METHODS: The discarded nucleus pulposus from two patients with intervertebral disc herniation were selected. After digestion, nucleus pulposus cells were extracted and cultured until proliferated to 80% of the medium. Then, the cells were digested to make cell suspensions, divided into six groups and inoculated into the 96-well plates: blank control(only the medium, CCK-8 solution), control group(only medium, cells and CCK-8 solution), and the other groups were cultured with 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4% methylene blue, respectively. The absorbance values were measured by CCK-8 assay at 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after incubation to calculate the cell viability, and the color change was observed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The color in the control group was the deepest, and the color became lighter with the concentration of methylene blue increasing. The cell viability was the highest in the control group, and it was decreased with the concentration of methylene blue increasing. Thus, methylene blue may exert toxic effect on human nucleus pulposus cells.
引文
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[10]Adams MA,Prenovost KM,Dominitz JA,et al.Predictors of Use of Monitored Anesthesia Care for Outpatient Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in a Capitated Payment System.Gastroenterology.2017;153(6):1496-1503.
[11]Bissonnette R,Tamaz R,Bolduc C,et al.Use of capsule endoscopy to identify lesions suggestive of Crohn's disease in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis.J Am Acad Dermatol.2017;77(4):755-756.
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[17]Kassab A,Dabous O,Morsy M.A novel management of streptococcal pharyngotonsillar infections by laser-activated silver nanoparticles and methylene blue conjugate,in vitro study.Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol.2017;100:114-118.
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