贵州省高校学报编辑的职业倦怠与心理健康的相关性
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摘要
问卷调查贵州省高校学报编辑的心理健康与职业倦怠现状,探讨职业倦怠与心理健康的相关性,运用职业倦怠量表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对贵州省部分高校学报编辑进行心理健康调查和职业倦怠测量。结果显示,月刊出版编辑在焦虑因子评分上均明显高于双月刊和季刊编辑,初级职称和中级职称的编辑在强迫因子得分上高于高级职称编辑,不同从业时间组在精神病性、恐怖、精神病性因子评分上,5～10年组明显高于<3年组、3～5年组和> 10年组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05);职业倦怠各维度得分与心理健康的相关分析结果显示,玩世不恭、情绪衰竭与SCL-90各因子得分均为显著正相关,情绪衰竭对SCL-90躯体化因子、强迫症状、精神病性因子均有不同的预测作用,情绪衰竭程度越高,心理健康水平越差。职业倦怠各因子都不同程度影响遍及人员的心理健康水平,减少职业倦怠可提高编辑人员的心理健康水平。
To understand the status quo of mental health and job burnout of University Journal Editors in Guizhou Province,and to explore the correlation between job burnout and mental health,this paper investigates the mental health and job burnout of some university journal editors in Guizhou Province by using the Job Burnout Scale and Symptom Checklist 90( SCL-90). The results showed that the anxiety factor scores of monthly editors were significantly higher than those of bimonthly editors and quarterly editors. The compulsive factor scores of primary and intermediate editors were higher than those of senior editors. The scores of psychiatric,phobic and psychiatric factors of different working time groups were significantly higher than those of < 3 years,3-5 years and > 10 years groups. The difference was statistically significant.( P < 0. 05). The correlation analysis between the scores of various dimensions of job burnout and mental health showed that cynicism,emotional exhaustion and SCL-90 were significantly positively correlated. Emotional exhaustion had different predictive effects on somatization,obsessive-compulsive symptoms and psychotic factors of SCL-90. The higher the degree of emotional exhaustion,the worse the level of mental health. The factors of job burnout affect the mental health of editors to varying degrees. Reducing job burnout can improve the mental health of editors.
To understand the status quo of mental health and job burnout of University Journal Editors in Guizhou Province,and to explore the correlation between job burnout and mental health,this paper investigates the mental health and job burnout of some university journal editors in Guizhou Province by using the Job Burnout Scale and Symptom Checklist 90( SCL-90). The results showed that the anxiety factor scores of monthly editors were significantly higher than those of bimonthly editors and quarterly editors. The compulsive factor scores of primary and intermediate editors were higher than those of senior editors. The scores of psychiatric,phobic and psychiatric factors of different working time groups were significantly higher than those of < 3 years,3-5 years and > 10 years groups. The difference was statistically significant.( P < 0. 05). The correlation analysis between the scores of various dimensions of job burnout and mental health showed that cynicism,emotional exhaustion and SCL-90 were significantly positively correlated. Emotional exhaustion had different predictive effects on somatization,obsessive-compulsive symptoms and psychotic factors of SCL-90. The higher the degree of emotional exhaustion,the worse the level of mental health. The factors of job burnout affect the mental health of editors to varying degrees. Reducing job burnout can improve the mental health of editors.
引文
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[9]卢梦婕,鄢慧妤,邹天富,等.社区医生心理健康状况与职业倦怠的分析[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2014,22(4):542-544.
[10]姚仁斌,俞荷俊,刘畅,等.安微省高校学报编辑职业倦怠、社会支持和心理健康的相关性研究[J].编辑学报,2017,27(4):400-403.
[2]刘晓明,邵海燕.中小学教师职业倦怠的现实分析[J].中小学教师培训,2003(10):53.
[3]陈瑞敏.员工职业倦怠、应对方式与心理健康的相关性研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2009,17(6):670.
[4]王征宇.症状自评量表(SCL-90)[J].上海精神医学,1984(2):68.
[5]李超平,时勘,罗正学,等.医护人员工作家庭冲突与职业倦怠的关系[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(12):807.
[6]张秀红,吴琼.辽宁省学术期刊编辑心理健康状况调查分析[J].辽宁师范大学学报:自然科学版,2011,34(2):243-246.
[7]史志兵,王艳郁,孙宏伟.高校校报编辑人员心理健康状况调查[J].中国行为医学科学,2006,15(10):903.
[8]李媛菊,张霞,赵秋闵,等.河南省学术期刊编辑人员心理健康现状与影响因素分析[J].郑州大学学报(医学版),2018,53(3):327-332.
[9]卢梦婕,鄢慧妤,邹天富,等.社区医生心理健康状况与职业倦怠的分析[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2014,22(4):542-544.
[10]姚仁斌,俞荷俊,刘畅,等.安微省高校学报编辑职业倦怠、社会支持和心理健康的相关性研究[J].编辑学报,2017,27(4):400-403.