鄂尔多斯盆地中部上古生界流体包裹体特征及油气充注史
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摘要
通过流体包裹体显微岩相学观察、均一温度和冰点温度测定、激光拉曼光谱分析,结合单井埋藏史、热史和成熟度史模拟,分析鄂尔多斯盆地中部上古生界油气充注历史。结果表明:研究区次生流体包裹体可划分为3大类、7个亚类,烃类和CO_2包裹体发育序列为黄色荧光烃包裹体→蓝色荧光烃包裹体→CO_2气包裹体→甲烷气包裹体;上古生界烃源岩在盆地南部最早进入生烃阶段,演化程度也最高,从南向北,烃源岩进入生烃的时间依次变晚,演化程度也逐渐降低;上古生界储集层主要经历两期油气充注,中晚三叠世,盆地中南部开始进入生油阶段,原油在中侏罗世早期充注到陕360和苏325地区,形成发蓝色荧光和少量黄色荧光的液态烃包裹体,未能形成工业性油藏,早白垩世中期,大量天然气生成,由南向北充注到伊陕斜坡北部,且持续到早白垩世晚期构造抬升之前,形成多个大规模工业性气藏。
Hydrocarbon charge history in the Upper Paleozoic, central Ordos Basin was investigated using a series of data from observations of an integrated fluid inclusion petrology, homogenization and ice melting temperatures measurements, laser-raman spectrum and one dimensional thermal and maturity modeling results. The results indicate that three types and seven sub-types of epigenetic fluid inclusions are divided in the Upper Paleozoic reservoir. Hydrocarbon and CO_2 inclusions are developed mainly following the sequence of yellow fluorescence oil inclusions, blue fluorescence oil inclusions, CO_2 gas inclusions and methane inclusions. Compared with the central and north part of area, the Upper Paleozoic source rocks in the southern part of the Ordos Basin first entered hydrocarbon generation stage and reached the highest maturity evolution stage, and show a declining trend from south towards north. Two episodes of hydrocarbon charges occurred in the Upper Paleozoic, central Ordos Basin. Hydrocarbons began to generate in the southern part of the basin during Middle to Late Triassic, and charged into the Su-325 and Shan-360 areas at early of the Middle Jurassic, forming mostly blue fluorescence and few yellow fluorescence oil inclusions. Massive natural gases were charged into the north part of the Yishan Slope Region from south to north at middle of the Early Cretaceous, and lasted until late of the Early Cretaceous, forming several giant gas fields.
Hydrocarbon charge history in the Upper Paleozoic, central Ordos Basin was investigated using a series of data from observations of an integrated fluid inclusion petrology, homogenization and ice melting temperatures measurements, laser-raman spectrum and one dimensional thermal and maturity modeling results. The results indicate that three types and seven sub-types of epigenetic fluid inclusions are divided in the Upper Paleozoic reservoir. Hydrocarbon and CO_2 inclusions are developed mainly following the sequence of yellow fluorescence oil inclusions, blue fluorescence oil inclusions, CO_2 gas inclusions and methane inclusions. Compared with the central and north part of area, the Upper Paleozoic source rocks in the southern part of the Ordos Basin first entered hydrocarbon generation stage and reached the highest maturity evolution stage, and show a declining trend from south towards north. Two episodes of hydrocarbon charges occurred in the Upper Paleozoic, central Ordos Basin. Hydrocarbons began to generate in the southern part of the basin during Middle to Late Triassic, and charged into the Su-325 and Shan-360 areas at early of the Middle Jurassic, forming mostly blue fluorescence and few yellow fluorescence oil inclusions. Massive natural gases were charged into the north part of the Yishan Slope Region from south to north at middle of the Early Cretaceous, and lasted until late of the Early Cretaceous, forming several giant gas fields.
引文
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[2] 赵靖舟.油气水界面追溯法与塔里木盆地海相油气成藏期分析[J].石油勘探与开发,2001,28(4):55-58.ZHAO Jingzhou.Oil-gas-water contact ascending and accumulation periods of the marine oil and gas in the Tarim Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2001,28(4):55-58.
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[5] 张有瑜,罗修泉.油气储层自生伊利石K-Ar同位素年代学研究现状与展望[J].石油与天然气地质,2004,25(2):231-236.ZHANG Youyu,LUO Xiuquan.K-Ar isotopic chronological study of authigenicillite in reservoirs[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2004,25(2):231-236.
[6] 王铁冠,王春江,何发歧,等.塔河油田奥陶系油藏两期成藏原油充注比率测算方法[J].石油实验地质,2004,26(1):74-79.WANG Tieguan,WANG Chunjiang,HE Faqi,et al.Determination of double filling of mixed oils in the Ordovician oil reservoir,Tahe Oilfield[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2004,26(1):74-79.
[7] 邵树勋,张乾,潘家永.丹寨汞金矿床卤素元素与古油藏关系探讨[J].地质地球化学,1999,27(4):23-28.SHAO Shuxun,ZHANG Qian,PAN Jiayong.A discussion of the relation between halogen elements of Danzhai mercury-gold deposit and palaeo-oil pool[J].Geology-Geochemistry,1999,27(4):23-28.
[8] ZHU Bingquan,ZHANG Jinglian,TU Xianglin,et al.Pb,Sr,and Nd isotopic features in organic matter from China and their implications for petroleum generation and migration [J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2001,65(15):2555-2570.
[9] SELBY D,CREASER R A.Direct radiometric dating of hydrocarbon deposits using rhenium-osmium isotopes [J].Science,2005,308(5726):1293-1295.
[10] PARNELL J.Potential of palaeofluid analysis for understanding oil charge history[J].Geofluids,2010,10(1):73-82.
[11] MUNZ I A.Petroleum inclusions in sedimentary basins:systematics,analytical methods and applications [J].Lithos,2001,55(1):195-212.
[12] PARNELL J,MIDDLETON D,HONGHAN C,et al.The use of integrated fluid inclusion studies in constraining oil charge history and reservoir compartmentation:examples from the Jeanne d'Arc Basin,offshore newfoundland [J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2001,18(5):535-549.
[13] BOURDET J,PIRONON J,LEVRESSE G,et al.Petroleum type determination through homogenization temperature and vapour volume fraction measurements in fluid inclusions[J].Geofluids,2008,8:46-59.
[14] 李剑,罗霞,单秀琴,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气成藏特征[J].石油勘探与开发,2005,32(4):54-59.LI Jian,LUO Xia,SHAN Xiuqin,et al.Natural gas accumulation in the Upper Paleozoic of Ordos Basin,China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2005,32(4):54-59.
[15] 杨华,付金华,刘新社,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界致密气成藏条件与勘探开发[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(3):295-303.YANG Hua,FU Jinhua,LIU Xinshe,et al.Accumulation conditions and exploration and development of tight gas in the Upper Paleozoic of the Ordos Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2012,39(3):295-303.
[16] ZHAO Jingzhou,ZHANG Wenzheng,LI Jun,et al.Genesis of tight sand gas in the Ordos Basin,China[J].Organic Geochemistry,2014,74:76-84.
[17] 李贤庆,冯宝松,李剑,等.鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格大气田天然气成藏地球化学研究[J].岩石学报,2012,28(3):836-846.LI Xianqing,FENG Baosong,LI Jian,et al.Geochemistry of natural gas accumulation in Sulige large gas field in Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2012,28(3):836-846.
[18] 张文忠,郭彦如,汤达祯,等.苏里格气田上古生界储层流体包裹体特征及成藏期次划分[J].石油学报,2009,30(5):685-691.ZHANG Wenzhong,GUO Yanru,TANG Dazhen,et al.Characteristics of fluid inclusions and determination of gas accumulation period in the Upper Paleozoic reservoirs of Sulige Gas Field[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2009,30(5):685-691.
[19] 刘新社,周立发,侯云东.运用流体包裹体研究鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气成藏[J].石油学报,2007,28(6):37-42.LIU Xinshe,ZHOU Lifa,HOU Yundong.Study of gas charging in the Upper Paleozoic of Ordos Basin using fluid inclusion[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2007,28(6):37-42.
[20] 刘建章,陈洪汉,李剑,等.运用流体包裹体确定鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界油气成藏期次和时期[J].地质科技情报,2005,24(4):60-66.LIU Jianzhang,CHEN Honghan,LI Jian,et al.Using fluid inclusion of reservoir to determine hydrocarbon charging orders and times in the Upper Paleozoic of Ordos Basin[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2005,24(4):60-66.
[21] 陕西地质矿产局.陕西省区域地质志[M].北京:地质出版社,1986:1-10.
[22] 胡朝元,钱凯,王秀芹,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界多藏大气田形成的关键因素及气藏性质的嬗变[J].石油学报,2010,31(6):879-884.HU Chaoyuan,QIAN Kai,WANG Xiuqin,et al.Critical factors for the formation of an Upper Paleozoic giant gas field with multiple gas reservoirs in Ordos Basin and the transmutation of gas reservoir properties[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2010,31(6):879-884.
[23] 孙宁亮,钟建华,王东恩,等.鄂尔多斯盆地南部延长组事件沉积与致密油的关系[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2017,41(6):30-40.SUN Ningliang,ZHONG Jianhua,WANG Dongen,et al.Relationship between event deposits and tight oil of Yanchang Formation in Southern Ordos Basin[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2017,41(6):30-40.
[24] 何自新.鄂尔多斯盆地演化与油气[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2003:66-88.
[25] DAI Jinxing,LI Jian,LUO Xia,et al.Stable carbon isotope compositions and source rock geochemistry of the giant gas accumulations in the Ordos Basin,China[J].Organic Geochemistry,2005,36:1617-1635.
[26] SHUAI Yanhua,ZHANG Shuichang,MI Jingkui,et al.Charging time of tight gas in the Upper Paleozoic of the Ordos Basin,central China[J].Organic Geochemistry,2013,64:38-46.
[27] 卢焕章,范宏瑞,倪培,等.流体包裹体[M].北京:科学出版社,2004:11-137.
[28] 周中毅,潘长春.沉积盆地古地温测定方法及其应用[M].广州:广东科学技术出版社,1992:34-66.
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