天地一体化信息网络空间激光通信新技术
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摘要
空间激光通信是提升天地一体化信息网络传输速率、组网能力、信息安全的重要途径。结合天地一体化信息网络特点,总结国外空间激光通信技术的发展状况,分析有望应用于天地一体化信息网络中的空间激光通信新技术及其优势。希望通过借鉴国外空间激光通信技术发展的经验与启示,促进我国空间激光通信新技术的发展以及天地一体化网络的建设。
Space laser communication is an important approach to improve the transmission rate, networking capability and information security of the space-ground integrated information network. Combining the characteristics of the space-ground integrated information network, we summarize the space laser communication technology development state abroad and analyze new space laser communication technologies and their advantages that are expected to be applied in the space-ground integrated information network. Furthermore we clarify the experience and enlightenment of the space laser communication technology development abroad, which would promote the development of new space laser communication technology and the construction of the space-ground integrated information network in China.
Space laser communication is an important approach to improve the transmission rate, networking capability and information security of the space-ground integrated information network. Combining the characteristics of the space-ground integrated information network, we summarize the space laser communication technology development state abroad and analyze new space laser communication technologies and their advantages that are expected to be applied in the space-ground integrated information network. Furthermore we clarify the experience and enlightenment of the space laser communication technology development abroad, which would promote the development of new space laser communication technology and the construction of the space-ground integrated information network in China.
引文
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[2]Cornwell Donald M.NASA's Optical Communications Program for 2015 and Beyond[C]//Proc.of SPIE,2015,9354:93540E.
[3]Luzhansky E,Edwards B,Israel D,et al.Overview and Status of the Laser Communication Relay Demonstration[C]//Proc.of SPIE,2016,9739:97390C.
[4]Toyoshima Morio,Fuse Tetsuharu,Kolev Dimitar R,et al.Current Status of Research and Development on Space Laser Communications Technologies and Future Plans in NICT[C]//IEEE International Conference on Space Optical Systems and Applications(ICSOS),2015.
[5]Heine F,Mühlnikel G,Zech H,et al.LCT for the European Data Relay System:in Orbit Commissioning of the Alphasat and Sentinel 1A LCTs[C]//Proc.of SPIE,2015,9354:93540G.
[6]Cornwell Donald M.NASA's Optical Communications Program for Future Planetary and Near-earth Missions[C]//IEEEInternational Conference on Wireless for Space and Extreme Environments,2014.
[7]Sodnik Z,Heese C,Carnelli I,et al.Multi-purpose Laser Communication System for the Asteroid Impact Mission(AIM)[C]//IEEE International Conference on Space Optical Systems and Applications(ICSOS),2015.
[8]Chishiki Y,Yamakawa S,Takano Y,et al.Overview of Optical Data Relay System in JAXA[C]//Proc.of SPIE,2016,9739:97390D.
[9]Pnsynkov V V,Sadovnikov M A,Sumerin V V,et al.The Concept and Preliminary Results of Use of Satellite Laser Ranging for GLONASS Accuracy Improvement[C/OL].The 18th International Workshop on Laser Ranging,Fujiyoshida,2013.http://cddis.gsfc.nasa.gov/lwl8/docs/papers/Session4/13-02-10-Pasinkov.pdf.
[10]Grechukhin I A,Grigoriev V N,Danileiko N O,et al.Russian Free-space Laser Communication Experiment“SLS”[C/OL].The 18th International Workshop on Laser Ranging,Fujiyoshida,2013.http://cddis.gsfc.nasa.gov/lwl8/docs/presentations/Session6/13-0221-lvlev.pdf.
[11]Grigoryev V,Kovalev V,Shargorodskiy V,et al.High-bit-rate Laser Space Communication Technology and Results of On-board Experiment[C]//IEEE International Conference on Space Optical Systems and Applications(ICSOS),2014.
[12]ISS Utilization:BTLS(Onboard Terminal of a Laser Communication System)on RS(Russian Segment)[EB/OL].https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/i/iss-btls.
[13]Welle Richard P.CubeSat-scale Laser Communications[C]//31st Space Symposium,2015.
[14]Takayama Yoshihisa,Toyoshima Morio,Koyama Yoshisada,et al.Current Development Status of Small Optical TrAnsponder(SOTA)for Satellite-ground Laser Communications[C]//Proc.of SPIE,2012,8246:824607.
[15]Gibson G,Courtial J,Padgett M,et al.Free-space Information Transfer Using Light Beams Carrying Orbital Angular Momentum[J].Optics Express,2004,12(22):5448-5456.
[16]Aksenov V P,Pogutsa C E.Fluctuations of the Orbital Angular Momentum of a Laser Beam,Carrying an Optical Vortex,in the Turbulent Atmosphere[J].Quantum Electronics,2008,38(4):343-348.
[17]Wang Jian,Yang Jeng Yuan,Fazal Irfan M,et al.Terabit Free-space Data Transmission Employing Orbital Angular Momentum Multiplexing[J].Nature Photonics,2012,6:488-496.
[18]Li Long,Zhang Runzhou,Zhao Zhe,et al.High-capacity Free-space Optical Communications between a Ground Transmitter and a Ground Receiver via a UAV Using Multiplexing of Multiple Orbital-angular-momentum Beams[J].Scientific Reports,2017,7:17427.
[19]Ozdur Ibrahim,Toliver Paul,Agarwal Anjali,et al.Free-space to Single-mode Collection Efficiency Enhancement Using Photonic Lanterns[J].Optics Letters,2013,38(18):3554-3557.
[20]Arikawa Manabu,Ishikawa Takashi,Takahashi Seigo,et al.Mitigation of Fading Caused by Atmospheric Turbulence with FMF Coupling and Maximum Ratio Combining Used in 320-m Free-space Optical Transmission of 10Gb/s BPSK[C]//42nd European Conference on Optical Communication,2016:1205-1207.
[21]Geisler D J,Yarnall T M,Lundy G,et al.Experimental Comparison of 3-mode and Single-mode Coupling over a 1.6-km Free-space Link[C]//Proc.of SPIE,2018:10524.
[22]McManamon P F,Dorschner T A,Corkum D L,et al.Optical Phased Array Technology[J].Proceedings of IEEE,1996,84(2):268-298.
[23]McManamon P F,Thompson W.Phased Array of Phased Arrays(PAPA)Laser Systems Architecture[C]//IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings,2002,3:1465-1472.
[24]Stockley J,Serati S.Multi-access Laser Terminal Using Liquid Crystal Beam Steering[C]//IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings,2005.
[25]Dorschner Terry A.Adaptive Photonic Phase Locked Elements:an Overview[R].DARPA/MTO Symposium,2007.
[26]Serati Steven,Hoy Christopher L,Hosting Lance,et al.Large-aperture,Wide-angle Nonmechanical Beam Steering Using Polarization Gratings[J].Optical Engineering,2017,56(3):031211.
[27]Pe’er Idit,Naftali Nir,Yogev Amnon.High Power,Solar Pumped,Nd:YAG,Laser Amplifier for Free Space Laser Communication[C]//Nonimaging Optics:Maximum Efficiency Light Transfer IV,1997,3139:194-204.
[28]Yabe T,Bagheri B,Ohkubo T,et al.100W-class Solar Pumped Laser for Sustainable Magnesium-hydrogen Energy Cycle[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2008,104:083104.
[29]Mizuno Shintaro,Ito Hiroshi,Hasegawa Kazuo,et al.Laser Emission from a Solar-pumped Fiber[J].Optics Express,2012,20(6):5891-5895.
[30]Guan Z,Zhao C M,Yang S H,et al.Demonstration of a Free-space Optical Communication System Using a Solar-pumped Laser as Signal Transmitter[J].Laser Physics Letters,2017,14(5):055804.