乡村振兴战略视角下山区村庄空间规划研究——以阜平县不老台村为例
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摘要
为了促进偏远山区村庄良好发展,激发村庄发展内生动力,实现乡村振兴,以阜平县不老台村为例,在实地调研的基础上,进行山区村庄空间规划研究。从问题导向出发,为解决不老台村产业模式低效、人居环境不佳、生态环境恶化的困境,按照空间现状辨析、特色塑造、全面融合的思路,提出在村庄生产方面进行产业空间布局,促进产业融合发展;在宜居村庄营建方面,对居住空间、公共空间、文化空间进行重点打造;在生态环境保护方面注重对林地、河流等生态要素的保护,并通过发展生态农业和乡村旅游实现空间融合,以期打造生产高效、生活美好、生态优良的山区村庄示范典型。
In order to promote the good development of villages in remote mountainous areas, stimulate the endogenous motive force of village development and realize the rural revitalization, Bulaotai village in Fuping county was took as an example, the spatial planning research of villages in mountainous areas was carried out on the basis of field investigation. Facing the problems, the aim of the research was to solve the dilemma of inefficient industrial model, poor living environment and deterioration of ecological environment in Bulaotai village. According to the idea of spatial status analysis,characteristic shaping and comprehensive integration,It was put forward that industrial space layout should be carried out in village production to promote the development of industrial integration;in the construction of livable villages,the building of residential space,public space and cultural space should be emphasized.In the aspect of ecological environment protection,we should pay attention to the protection of forest land,rivers and other ecological factors,and realize spatial integration through the development of ecological agriculture and rural tourism,so as to create model villages in mountainous areas with high production efficiency,good life and excellent ecology.
In order to promote the good development of villages in remote mountainous areas, stimulate the endogenous motive force of village development and realize the rural revitalization, Bulaotai village in Fuping county was took as an example, the spatial planning research of villages in mountainous areas was carried out on the basis of field investigation. Facing the problems, the aim of the research was to solve the dilemma of inefficient industrial model, poor living environment and deterioration of ecological environment in Bulaotai village. According to the idea of spatial status analysis,characteristic shaping and comprehensive integration,It was put forward that industrial space layout should be carried out in village production to promote the development of industrial integration;in the construction of livable villages,the building of residential space,public space and cultural space should be emphasized.In the aspect of ecological environment protection,we should pay attention to the protection of forest land,rivers and other ecological factors,and realize spatial integration through the development of ecological agriculture and rural tourism,so as to create model villages in mountainous areas with high production efficiency,good life and excellent ecology.
引文
[1] 赖柄范.乡村振兴背景下影响农村产业发展的因素及对策研究[J].农村经济与科技,2019,30(1):15-17.
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[3] 王晓苹.阜平县农村扶贫开发现状与完善对策[D].保定:河北大学,2016.
[4] 郑圣峰.城乡统筹视角下的山地城乡空间协同发展论[D].重庆:重庆大学,2017.
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[6] 汤小强.划定生态保护红线如何深化环境影响评价[J].建筑工程技术与设计,2016(15):373-374.
[7] 牛牧.乡村河道水景观改造提升实践研究——以上海市崇明区绿华镇为例[J].郑州轻工业学院学报:社会科学版,2018,19(4):100-108.
[8] 佟新阳,安彤,张玲,贾哲.精准扶贫视角下旅游产业发展模式及创新机制研究——以易县为例[J].河北林果研究,2017,32(2):179-183.
[9] 彭莎.乡村旅游对乡村空间调整的影响——以青白江区姚渡镇光明村为例[J].安徽农业科学,2018,46(15):99-102.
[10] 刘丞均.试论农家乐景观设计中的乡土元素[J].现代装饰:理论,2014(4):73.
[2] 刘晓雪.新时代乡村振兴战略的新要求——2018年中央一号文件解读[J].毛泽东邓小平理论研究,2018(3):13-20,107.
[3] 王晓苹.阜平县农村扶贫开发现状与完善对策[D].保定:河北大学,2016.
[4] 郑圣峰.城乡统筹视角下的山地城乡空间协同发展论[D].重庆:重庆大学,2017.
[5] 刘新燕,樊俊喜,邹志荣.乡土景观元素的表达手法研究[J].中国园林,2012,28(2):49-52.
[6] 汤小强.划定生态保护红线如何深化环境影响评价[J].建筑工程技术与设计,2016(15):373-374.
[7] 牛牧.乡村河道水景观改造提升实践研究——以上海市崇明区绿华镇为例[J].郑州轻工业学院学报:社会科学版,2018,19(4):100-108.
[8] 佟新阳,安彤,张玲,贾哲.精准扶贫视角下旅游产业发展模式及创新机制研究——以易县为例[J].河北林果研究,2017,32(2):179-183.
[9] 彭莎.乡村旅游对乡村空间调整的影响——以青白江区姚渡镇光明村为例[J].安徽农业科学,2018,46(15):99-102.
[10] 刘丞均.试论农家乐景观设计中的乡土元素[J].现代装饰:理论,2014(4):73.