复叠制冷系统中制冷剂的研究现状
|
摘要
本文阐述了应用于复叠式制冷系统中制冷剂的选择依据,介绍了复叠系统常用中低温级和高温级制冷剂和其替代制冷剂的性质与应用现状。通过对制冷剂选择方案进行比较和分析,给出了复叠式制冷系统的制冷剂选择的建议。
The selection basis of refrigerants used in cascade refrigeration systems is described in this paper. The properties and applications of low-temperature and high-temperature refrigerants and their alternative refrigerants in cascade systems are introduced.By comparing and analyzing the refrigerant, the proposal of refrigerant selection for the cascade refrigeration system is given.
The selection basis of refrigerants used in cascade refrigeration systems is described in this paper. The properties and applications of low-temperature and high-temperature refrigerants and their alternative refrigerants in cascade systems are introduced.By comparing and analyzing the refrigerant, the proposal of refrigerant selection for the cascade refrigeration system is given.
引文
[1]中国制冷学会组织编写.中国制冷行业战略发展研究报告[M].中国建筑工业出版社,2016.
[2]于娜,熊克菲.R508B和R404A复叠式制冷机组的应用[J].工程技术:全文版,2016(7):271-271.
[3]申江,王瑞龙,高文全.三级复叠式制冷系统性能的实验研究[J].低温与超导,2013,41(04):69-72.
[4]王维,吴兆林,周志钢,等.低温复叠系统制冷工质替代研究[J].流体机械,2009,37(7):52-55.
[5]刘井龙,胡泳波.复叠制冷系统低温制冷剂的替代应用综述[J].制冷技术,2007(4):35-38.
[6]张彦所.HCFC-22替代制冷剂节能环保性能的研究[D].天津大学,2010.
[7]Kilicarslan A,Hosoz M.Energy and irreversibility analysis of a cascade refrigeration system for various refrigerant couples[J].Energy Conversion&Management,2010,51(12):2947-2954.
[8]顾兆林,刘红娟,李云.NH3/CO2低温制冷系统研究[J].西安交通大学学报,2002(5):536-540.
[9]孟冲,公茂琼,张宇,等.复叠系统低温级制冷剂的循环性能对比实验[J].低温与超导,2007,35(3):188-192.
[10]孟冲.复叠温区新型共沸工质的整机性能研究[D].中国科学院研究生院(理化技术研究所),2007.
[11]孟冲,公茂琼,张宇,等.复叠系统低温级制冷剂的循环性能对比实验[J].低温与超导,2007,35(3):188-192.
[12]赵之贵,孙志高,王功亮,等.超低温保存箱复叠式制冷循环特性分析[J].苏州科技大学学报(工程技术版),2013,26(3):17-20.
[13]Stegmann R.Practical Guide to Low Temperature Refrigeration[J].Ashrae Journal,2000,42(2):42-51.
[14]牛宝联.复叠制冷系统低温环路自然工质混合物的理论及实验研究[D].天津大学,2006.
[15]Agnew B,Ameli S M.A finite time analysis of a cascade refrigeration system using alternative refrigerants.Appl Therm Eng[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2004,24(17):2557-2565.
[16]万立波,蒋能照.R502的四种长期替代制冷剂[J].流体机械,1997(12):57-59.
[17]李军.复叠制冷系统:理论分析篇[J].制冷与空调,2010,10(5):16-19.
[18]Bhattacharyya S,Mukhopadhyay S,Sarkar J.CO2-C3H8,cascade refrigeration-heat pump system:Heat exchanger inventory optimization and its numerical verification[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2008,31(7):1207-1213.
[19]Kim J,Lee J,Choi H,et al.Experimental study of R134a/R410A cascade cycle for variable refrigerant flow heat pump systems[J].Journal of Mechanical Science&Technology,2015,29(12):5447-5458.
[20]Dong H K,Han S P,Min S K.Optimal temperature between high and low stage cycles for R134a/R410Acascade heat pump based water heater system[J].Experimental Thermal&Fluid Science,2013,47(5):172-179.
[21]Bansal P K,Jain S.Cascade systems:Past,present,and future[J].Ashrae Transactions,2007,113(Jan):245-252.
[22]A D Parekh.Thermal Design of Condenser Using Ecofriendly Refrigerants R404A-R508B for Cascade Refrigeration System[A].Planetary Scientific Research Center,2013:5.
[23]Parekh A D,Tailor P R,Sutaria N.Thermoeconomic Optimization of Cascade Refrigeration System Using Refrigerant Pair R404A-R508B[J].Applied Mechanics&Materials,2012,110-116:677-684.
[24]Parekh A D,Tailor P R,Patel T.Numerical simulation of R410a-R23 and R404A-R508B cascade refrigeration system[J].World Academy of Science Engineering&Technology,2010(70):361.
[25]Ma Y.The thermodynamic analysis and comparison on low temperature CO2-NH3 cascade refrigeration cycle[J].Refrigeration Journal,2002.
[26]Zha S T,Yi-Tai M A,Wang J G,et al.The thermodynamic analysis and comparison on low temperature natural refrigerant cascade cycle[J].Journal of Thermal Science&Technology,2003.
[27]Getu H M,Bansal P K.Thermodynamic analysis of an R744-R717 cascade refrigeration system[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2008,31(1):45-54.
[28]Lee T S,Liu C H,Chen T W.Thermodynamic analysis of optimal condensing temperature of cascade-condenser in CO2/NH3,cascade refrigeration systems[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2006,29(7):1100-1108.
[29]Dopazo J A,Fernández-Seara J,Sieres J,et al.Theoretical analysis of a CO2-NH3,cascade refrigeration system for cooling applications at low temperatures[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2009,29(8):1577-1583.
[30]王炳明,于志强,姜绍明,等.NH3/CO2复叠制冷系统实验研究[J].制冷学报,2009(3):21-24.
[31]司春强,史建斌,肖杨,刘小朋.NH3/CO2复叠系统性能分析[J].低温工程,2012(05):37-40.
[32]Sawalha S,Perales Cabrejas C,Likitthammanit M,et al.Experimental Investigation of NH3/CO2 Cascade system and comparison to R404A system for supermarket refrigeration[J].Energiteknik,2007.
[33]靳光亚,谢英柏,刘春涛.NH3/CO2复叠式制冷循环的分析与优化[J].电力科学与工程,2013,29(1):69-73.
[34]Dopazo J A,Fernández-Seara J.Experimental evaluation of a cascade refrigeration system prototype with CO2,and NH3,for freezing process applications[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2011,34(1):257-267.
[35]宁静红,马一太,管海清.自然工质冷凝蒸发器的设计与制造[J].流体机械,2007,35(1):53-55.
[36]王军.R134a/R744复叠式制冷系统设计研究[D].合肥工业大学,2015.
[37]Gong M,Sun Z,Wu J,et al.Performance of R170 mixtures as refrigerants for refrigeration at-80℃temperature range[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2009,32(5):892-900.
[2]于娜,熊克菲.R508B和R404A复叠式制冷机组的应用[J].工程技术:全文版,2016(7):271-271.
[3]申江,王瑞龙,高文全.三级复叠式制冷系统性能的实验研究[J].低温与超导,2013,41(04):69-72.
[4]王维,吴兆林,周志钢,等.低温复叠系统制冷工质替代研究[J].流体机械,2009,37(7):52-55.
[5]刘井龙,胡泳波.复叠制冷系统低温制冷剂的替代应用综述[J].制冷技术,2007(4):35-38.
[6]张彦所.HCFC-22替代制冷剂节能环保性能的研究[D].天津大学,2010.
[7]Kilicarslan A,Hosoz M.Energy and irreversibility analysis of a cascade refrigeration system for various refrigerant couples[J].Energy Conversion&Management,2010,51(12):2947-2954.
[8]顾兆林,刘红娟,李云.NH3/CO2低温制冷系统研究[J].西安交通大学学报,2002(5):536-540.
[9]孟冲,公茂琼,张宇,等.复叠系统低温级制冷剂的循环性能对比实验[J].低温与超导,2007,35(3):188-192.
[10]孟冲.复叠温区新型共沸工质的整机性能研究[D].中国科学院研究生院(理化技术研究所),2007.
[11]孟冲,公茂琼,张宇,等.复叠系统低温级制冷剂的循环性能对比实验[J].低温与超导,2007,35(3):188-192.
[12]赵之贵,孙志高,王功亮,等.超低温保存箱复叠式制冷循环特性分析[J].苏州科技大学学报(工程技术版),2013,26(3):17-20.
[13]Stegmann R.Practical Guide to Low Temperature Refrigeration[J].Ashrae Journal,2000,42(2):42-51.
[14]牛宝联.复叠制冷系统低温环路自然工质混合物的理论及实验研究[D].天津大学,2006.
[15]Agnew B,Ameli S M.A finite time analysis of a cascade refrigeration system using alternative refrigerants.Appl Therm Eng[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2004,24(17):2557-2565.
[16]万立波,蒋能照.R502的四种长期替代制冷剂[J].流体机械,1997(12):57-59.
[17]李军.复叠制冷系统:理论分析篇[J].制冷与空调,2010,10(5):16-19.
[18]Bhattacharyya S,Mukhopadhyay S,Sarkar J.CO2-C3H8,cascade refrigeration-heat pump system:Heat exchanger inventory optimization and its numerical verification[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2008,31(7):1207-1213.
[19]Kim J,Lee J,Choi H,et al.Experimental study of R134a/R410A cascade cycle for variable refrigerant flow heat pump systems[J].Journal of Mechanical Science&Technology,2015,29(12):5447-5458.
[20]Dong H K,Han S P,Min S K.Optimal temperature between high and low stage cycles for R134a/R410Acascade heat pump based water heater system[J].Experimental Thermal&Fluid Science,2013,47(5):172-179.
[21]Bansal P K,Jain S.Cascade systems:Past,present,and future[J].Ashrae Transactions,2007,113(Jan):245-252.
[22]A D Parekh.Thermal Design of Condenser Using Ecofriendly Refrigerants R404A-R508B for Cascade Refrigeration System[A].Planetary Scientific Research Center,2013:5.
[23]Parekh A D,Tailor P R,Sutaria N.Thermoeconomic Optimization of Cascade Refrigeration System Using Refrigerant Pair R404A-R508B[J].Applied Mechanics&Materials,2012,110-116:677-684.
[24]Parekh A D,Tailor P R,Patel T.Numerical simulation of R410a-R23 and R404A-R508B cascade refrigeration system[J].World Academy of Science Engineering&Technology,2010(70):361.
[25]Ma Y.The thermodynamic analysis and comparison on low temperature CO2-NH3 cascade refrigeration cycle[J].Refrigeration Journal,2002.
[26]Zha S T,Yi-Tai M A,Wang J G,et al.The thermodynamic analysis and comparison on low temperature natural refrigerant cascade cycle[J].Journal of Thermal Science&Technology,2003.
[27]Getu H M,Bansal P K.Thermodynamic analysis of an R744-R717 cascade refrigeration system[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2008,31(1):45-54.
[28]Lee T S,Liu C H,Chen T W.Thermodynamic analysis of optimal condensing temperature of cascade-condenser in CO2/NH3,cascade refrigeration systems[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2006,29(7):1100-1108.
[29]Dopazo J A,Fernández-Seara J,Sieres J,et al.Theoretical analysis of a CO2-NH3,cascade refrigeration system for cooling applications at low temperatures[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2009,29(8):1577-1583.
[30]王炳明,于志强,姜绍明,等.NH3/CO2复叠制冷系统实验研究[J].制冷学报,2009(3):21-24.
[31]司春强,史建斌,肖杨,刘小朋.NH3/CO2复叠系统性能分析[J].低温工程,2012(05):37-40.
[32]Sawalha S,Perales Cabrejas C,Likitthammanit M,et al.Experimental Investigation of NH3/CO2 Cascade system and comparison to R404A system for supermarket refrigeration[J].Energiteknik,2007.
[33]靳光亚,谢英柏,刘春涛.NH3/CO2复叠式制冷循环的分析与优化[J].电力科学与工程,2013,29(1):69-73.
[34]Dopazo J A,Fernández-Seara J.Experimental evaluation of a cascade refrigeration system prototype with CO2,and NH3,for freezing process applications[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2011,34(1):257-267.
[35]宁静红,马一太,管海清.自然工质冷凝蒸发器的设计与制造[J].流体机械,2007,35(1):53-55.
[36]王军.R134a/R744复叠式制冷系统设计研究[D].合肥工业大学,2015.
[37]Gong M,Sun Z,Wu J,et al.Performance of R170 mixtures as refrigerants for refrigeration at-80℃temperature range[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2009,32(5):892-900.