可回收式水下声学网络监测节点的设计与实现
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摘要
本文针对我国日益增长的近海海洋环境监测的迫切需要,同时考虑到水下节点布放和回收的便捷性,提出了一种新型可回收式水下声学网络监测节点方案,该方案的特点是使用可脱开插头和电爆螺栓来实现节点的水下长时间供电和自主上浮分离。最终完成的声学网络节点样机可靠性高、结构紧凑且性能指标良好,并已通过海试实验验证。该水下网络监测节点是水声网络监测技术与试验系统的基本功能实现平台,为后续开发利用海洋资源提供依据和参考。
In view of the urgent need of our country's increasing monitoring of offshore marine environment and taking into account the convenience of deployment and recovery of underwater nodes, a new recoverable underwater acoustic network monitoring node scheme is proposed. The scheme is characterized by the use of separation plug and the electric explosion bolt to achieve long-term underwater power supply nodes and autonomous floating separation. The final acoustic network node prototype has high reliability, compact structure and good performance index, and has passed the sea test experiment. The underwater network monitoring node is the basic function realization platform of the underwater acoustic network monitoring technology and test system, which provides the basis and reference for the subsequent exploitation and utilization of marine resources.
In view of the urgent need of our country's increasing monitoring of offshore marine environment and taking into account the convenience of deployment and recovery of underwater nodes, a new recoverable underwater acoustic network monitoring node scheme is proposed. The scheme is characterized by the use of separation plug and the electric explosion bolt to achieve long-term underwater power supply nodes and autonomous floating separation. The final acoustic network node prototype has high reliability, compact structure and good performance index, and has passed the sea test experiment. The underwater network monitoring node is the basic function realization platform of the underwater acoustic network monitoring technology and test system, which provides the basis and reference for the subsequent exploitation and utilization of marine resources.
引文
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[2]何勰绯.一种新型海洋监测节点定位的网络路由算法研究[J].舰船科学技术,2017,39(10):187-189.
[3]李云娟,方彦军,谭涛.一种水下无线传感器网络节点设计及其ARM实现[J].计算机测量与控制,2011,19(5):1236-1238.
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[5]OZEKI R,SUZUKI T,SAWAI K,et al.Study of functions for stationary underwater sensor node and information browser in underwater monitoring sensor network system[J].2017,2015.6:33-34.
[6]KANTHIMATHI N,DEJEY.Balanced and multi-objective optimized opportunistic routing for underwater sensor networks[J].Wireless Personal Communications,2016:1-24.
[7]MANDAL A K,MISRA S,OJHA T,et al.Oceanic forces and their impact on the performance of mobile underwater acoustic sensor networks[J].International Journal of Communication Systems,2017,30(1).
[8]徐澎,冯正平.移动式水下观测网络试验节点研制[J].船舶工程,2013(s1):159-162.
[9]杨丽晶,洪峰.水下传感器网络拓扑研究[J].中国新技术新产品,2010(24):8-9.
[10]杨海波,徐元欣,徐文,等.水下移动平台数据采集和传输系统设计[J].传感技术学报,2014(3):361-367.
[11]郭忠文,罗汉江,洪锋,等.水下无线传感器网络的研究进展[J].计算机研究与发展,2010,47(3):377-389.
[2]何勰绯.一种新型海洋监测节点定位的网络路由算法研究[J].舰船科学技术,2017,39(10):187-189.
[3]李云娟,方彦军,谭涛.一种水下无线传感器网络节点设计及其ARM实现[J].计算机测量与控制,2011,19(5):1236-1238.
[4]AGARWAL K,RAKESH N.Node mobility issues in underwater wireless sensor network[J].2017.
[5]OZEKI R,SUZUKI T,SAWAI K,et al.Study of functions for stationary underwater sensor node and information browser in underwater monitoring sensor network system[J].2017,2015.6:33-34.
[6]KANTHIMATHI N,DEJEY.Balanced and multi-objective optimized opportunistic routing for underwater sensor networks[J].Wireless Personal Communications,2016:1-24.
[7]MANDAL A K,MISRA S,OJHA T,et al.Oceanic forces and their impact on the performance of mobile underwater acoustic sensor networks[J].International Journal of Communication Systems,2017,30(1).
[8]徐澎,冯正平.移动式水下观测网络试验节点研制[J].船舶工程,2013(s1):159-162.
[9]杨丽晶,洪峰.水下传感器网络拓扑研究[J].中国新技术新产品,2010(24):8-9.
[10]杨海波,徐元欣,徐文,等.水下移动平台数据采集和传输系统设计[J].传感技术学报,2014(3):361-367.
[11]郭忠文,罗汉江,洪锋,等.水下无线传感器网络的研究进展[J].计算机研究与发展,2010,47(3):377-389.