2013年河北省围场县国家级人间布病监测点监测报告
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摘要
目的了解和掌握围场县2013年人间布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)流行情况,探求防控策略。方法对围场县2013年人间布鲁氏菌病进行监测点监测及问卷调查。结果较2012年相比,2013年涉县布病疫情呈上升趋势。通过问卷调查发现健康知识知晓率为61.89%,健康行为形成率为71.15%,健康教育宣传工作明显加强。结论畜间疫情是人间疫情的主要传染源;羊价逐年上升,牲畜养殖户增多,无序流动量增大是布病呈上升趋势的主要原因;群众对布病知识有所了解,但从事牧业、家畜饲养、屠宰、皮毛贩运、乳肉加工和销售等职业的高危人群在工作中仍疏于防护,需进一步加强健康教育和部门协作。
Objective To understand and grasp the epidemic situation of human brucellosis of Weichang County in 2013,explore strategies of prevention and control of brucellosis. Methods Monitoring and survey onset of human brucellosis in Weichang county in 2013. Results Compared with 2012,brucellosis showed an upward trend,through the questionnaire survey found the awareness rate of health knowledge was 61. 89%,health behavior formation rate is 71. 15%,health education campaigns have significantly strengthened. Conclusions Animal epidemic situation is the main source of human infection outbreaks; sheep price rises year by year,livestock farmers increased,increasing the disorderly flow is the main cause of brucellosis rising,people have better understanding of the disease knowledge,but the high- risk population engaged in animal husbandry,livestock breeding,slaughtering,meat and dairy processing,trafficking,and fur sales of occupation at work is still lack of protection,should further strengthen department cooperation and health education.
Objective To understand and grasp the epidemic situation of human brucellosis of Weichang County in 2013,explore strategies of prevention and control of brucellosis. Methods Monitoring and survey onset of human brucellosis in Weichang county in 2013. Results Compared with 2012,brucellosis showed an upward trend,through the questionnaire survey found the awareness rate of health knowledge was 61. 89%,health behavior formation rate is 71. 15%,health education campaigns have significantly strengthened. Conclusions Animal epidemic situation is the main source of human infection outbreaks; sheep price rises year by year,livestock farmers increased,increasing the disorderly flow is the main cause of brucellosis rising,people have better understanding of the disease knowledge,but the high- risk population engaged in animal husbandry,livestock breeding,slaughtering,meat and dairy processing,trafficking,and fur sales of occupation at work is still lack of protection,should further strengthen department cooperation and health education.
引文
[1]吴勤.围场县御道口乡桦树林村布病调查分析[J].中国地方病防治杂志,2004,19(1):61.
[2]冷春波.2012年河北省围场县国家级人间布病监测结果及剖析[J].医学动物防制,2013,29(11):1 290-1 291.
[3]梁素娟,吴勤.围场县后沟牧场人间布病疫情调查分析[J].医学动物防制,2013,29(9):1 051.
[4]刘晓丽,黄志刚,麻春雷,等.布病传播与农民生活习惯和行为关系调查分析[J].中国地方病防治杂志,2008,23(3):205-206.
[5]黄志刚.布鲁氏菌病健康教育和行为干预的核心问题和特点[J].中国初级卫生保健,2007,6(21):28-29.
[6]冮森林,王大力,殷文武.布氏菌病健康教育的原则与方法探讨[J].中国健康教育,2008,24(10):794-795.
[7]李向阳.内蒙古通辽地区奶牛布鲁氏菌病流行病学调查和感染机理初步分析[D].长春:吉林大学,2013.
[8]卫生部疾病预防控制局.布鲁氏菌防治手册[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:118-123.
[9]河北省疾病预防控制中心.河北省布病培训班讲义.2002:11-13.
[10]张海红,李卫红,狄新彦,等.2009年石家庄市省级布病监测点监测情况分析[J].医学动物防制,2011,27(1):83-84.
[11]王渤.通州市2002年人间布病血清学监测报告[J].医学动物防制,2003,19(8):484-485.
[12]周艳彬,柳晓琳.布鲁氏菌病的流行、发病原因及防治进展[J].辽宁医学院学报,2010,31(1):81-85.
[13]周春芳.崇明县职业人群羊布鲁氏菌病流行病学调查[D].上海:复旦大学,2012.
[14]张海红.2004年石家庄市元氏县全国布病监测点监测情况分析[J].医学动物防制,2005,21(11):813-816.
[15]冯建萍,徐历升,胡桂英,等.青海西宁市郊农民在鲁氏菌病流行现状与分析[J].地方病通报,1996,11(2):84-85.
[2]冷春波.2012年河北省围场县国家级人间布病监测结果及剖析[J].医学动物防制,2013,29(11):1 290-1 291.
[3]梁素娟,吴勤.围场县后沟牧场人间布病疫情调查分析[J].医学动物防制,2013,29(9):1 051.
[4]刘晓丽,黄志刚,麻春雷,等.布病传播与农民生活习惯和行为关系调查分析[J].中国地方病防治杂志,2008,23(3):205-206.
[5]黄志刚.布鲁氏菌病健康教育和行为干预的核心问题和特点[J].中国初级卫生保健,2007,6(21):28-29.
[6]冮森林,王大力,殷文武.布氏菌病健康教育的原则与方法探讨[J].中国健康教育,2008,24(10):794-795.
[7]李向阳.内蒙古通辽地区奶牛布鲁氏菌病流行病学调查和感染机理初步分析[D].长春:吉林大学,2013.
[8]卫生部疾病预防控制局.布鲁氏菌防治手册[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:118-123.
[9]河北省疾病预防控制中心.河北省布病培训班讲义.2002:11-13.
[10]张海红,李卫红,狄新彦,等.2009年石家庄市省级布病监测点监测情况分析[J].医学动物防制,2011,27(1):83-84.
[11]王渤.通州市2002年人间布病血清学监测报告[J].医学动物防制,2003,19(8):484-485.
[12]周艳彬,柳晓琳.布鲁氏菌病的流行、发病原因及防治进展[J].辽宁医学院学报,2010,31(1):81-85.
[13]周春芳.崇明县职业人群羊布鲁氏菌病流行病学调查[D].上海:复旦大学,2012.
[14]张海红.2004年石家庄市元氏县全国布病监测点监测情况分析[J].医学动物防制,2005,21(11):813-816.
[15]冯建萍,徐历升,胡桂英,等.青海西宁市郊农民在鲁氏菌病流行现状与分析[J].地方病通报,1996,11(2):84-85.