燃气冷热电分布式能源系统设计优化综述
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摘要
系统设计是燃气冷热电分布式能源站运行过程中达到经济、环保目标,实现能量梯级利用的重要前提。围绕燃气冷热电分布式能源系统的设计优化问题,分别介绍了用户负荷预测、设备选型配置、运行策略优化和系统综合评价4个方面的问题,并对当前国内外学者相关研究成果进行了梳理。基于燃气冷热电分布式能源系统的发展前景和研究成果的实际应用,对今后的研究方向进行了展望。
System design is an important prerequisite for the economic operation,environmental protection and energy cascade utilization of gas-fired CCHP distributed energy stations. Focusing on the design optimization of gas-fired CCHP distributed energy system,load forecasting for costumers,equipment selection and configuration,operation strategy optimization and comprehensive system evaluation are introduced. Relevant research results carried out by domestic and foreign scholars are groomed. Based on the prospects of gas-fired CCHP distributed energy systems and the practical application of the research results,the future research directions are pointed out.
System design is an important prerequisite for the economic operation,environmental protection and energy cascade utilization of gas-fired CCHP distributed energy stations. Focusing on the design optimization of gas-fired CCHP distributed energy system,load forecasting for costumers,equipment selection and configuration,operation strategy optimization and comprehensive system evaluation are introduced. Relevant research results carried out by domestic and foreign scholars are groomed. Based on the prospects of gas-fired CCHP distributed energy systems and the practical application of the research results,the future research directions are pointed out.
引文
[1]林世平.燃气冷热电分布式能源技术应用手册[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2014.
[2]张圣陶.天然气冷热电联供系统性能分析及系统优化[D].北京:华北电力大学,2014.
[3]刘烨.分布式冷热电联产系统的优化设计[D].北京:华北电力大学,2012.
[4]金红光.分布式冷热电联供系统装置及应用[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2010.
[5]钱阳志.基于负荷需求的医疗城BCHP系统设计与研究[D].南京:东南大学,2017.
[6]赵波峰,文远高,杨恒,等.四种空调负荷预测方法分析比较[J].建筑热能通风空调,2011,30(6):65-67.
[7]侯永辉.中长期电力负荷预测的研究与应用[D].郑州:华北水利水电大学,2013.
[8]冯福旺.灰色理论在中长期负荷预测中的应用[D].太原:太原理工大学,2005.
[9]杨雨琪,苏明昕.电力系统短期负荷预测方法分析[J].中国电力企业管理,2018(12):92-93.
[10]沈岑,郁辉球,章威军,等.空调系统负荷预测方法比较分析[J].建筑热能通风空调,2015,34(6):46-48.
[11]施丹,许必熙.空调系统负荷分段预测与研究[J].建筑热能通风空调,2018,37(4):20-24.
[12]GU J,WANG J,QI C Y.Medium-term heat load prediction for an existing residential building based on a wireless onoff control system[J].Energy,2018(152):709-718.
[13]DING Y,ZHANG Q,YUAN T H.Effect of input variables on cooling load prediction accuracy of an office building[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2018(128):225-234.
[14]GAO Y F,CHENG Y Z,NAN S S.Study on the cooling heating and power load prediction method in community building energy planning[J].Energy Procedia,2017(105):3425-3432.
[15]赵军,苏鹏伟,安青松,等.面向分布式能源系统优化的负荷预测研究进展[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2018,30(8):12-18.
[16]王庆华.基于综合性能指标的天然气冷热电联供系统优化运行与配置[D].北京:华北电力大学,2012.
[17]程钧培,严宏强,赵洁,等.中国电气工程大典(第4卷):火力发电工程[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2009.
[18]夏浩文,杨锦成,马宪国.分布式能源系统原动机选型方法研究[J].上海节能,2012(4):6-9.
[19]杨昆,武海滨,朱晓军.内燃机、燃气轮机和微燃机在冷热电联供系统中的性能分析[J].电力与能源,2016,37(4):476-482.
[20]李婧,李植鹏,肖鸣.天然气分布式能源系统机组选型研究[J].中外能源,2017,22(11):19-25.
[21]HOSSEIN M,HOSEYN S,MOHAMMAD T.A methodology to obtain the foremost type and optimal size of the prime mover of a CCHP system for a large-scale residential application[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2018(135):389-405.
[22]赵峰,张承慧,孙波,等.冷热电联供系统的三级协同整体优化设计方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(15):3785-3793.
[23]EBRAHIMI M,KESHAVARZ A.Sizing the prime mover of a residential micro-combined cooling heating and power(CCHP)system by multi-criteria sizing method for different climates[J].Energy,2013(54):291-301.
[24]李淼.分布式能源系统3E效益综合评价研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2015.
[25]YOKOYAMA R,MATSUMOTO Y,ITO K.Optimal sizing of a gas turbine cogeneration plant in consideration of its operational strategy[J].Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines&Power,1994,116(1):32-38.
[26]任洪波,赵佩佩,吴琼.分布式热电联产系统规划设计理念与方法探析[J].电网技术,2018(3):51-59.
[27]钱虹,杨明,陈丹.分布式能源站三联供系统优化运行策略研究[J].热能动力工程,2016,31(6):74-79.
[28]张俊礼,沈炯,李益国.微型燃气轮机分布式能源系统混合逻辑建模研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(12):3354-3365.
[29]KAVVADIAS K C,TOSIOS A P,MAROULIS Z B.Design of a combined heating,cooling and power system:Sizing,operation strategy selection and parametric analysis[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2010,51(4):833-845.
[30]MAGO P J,CHAMRA L M.Analysis and optimization of CCHP systems based on energy,economical,and environmental considerations[J].Energy and Buildings,2009,41(10):1099-1106.
[31]FANG F,WANG Q H,SHI Y.A novel optimal operational strategy for the CCHP system based on two operating modes[J].IEEE Trans on Power Systems,2012,27(2):1032-1041.
[32]FLORES R,SHAFFER B,BROUWER J.Dynamic distributed generation dispatch strategy for lowering the cost of building energy[J].Applied Energy,2014(123):196-208.
[33]和彬彬,段立强,杨勇平.冷热电联产系统新评价准则研究[J].热能动力工程,2009,24(5):592-596.
[34]高传峰,朱佳斌,寿恩广.燃气分布式能源主要经济评价指标及计算方法分析[J].科技与创新,2018(18):126-127.
[35]曹建邦.燃气分布式能源系统的评价与优化[D].青岛:青岛理工大学,2015.
[36]李佩,王健,何石泉,等.天然气分布式能源系统的能源综合利用效率计算[J].暖通空调,2014,44(10):13-17.
[37]钱科军,袁越,石晓丹.分布式发电的环境效益分析[J].中国电机工程学报,2008,28(29):11-15.
[38]韩中合,祁超,向鹏.分布式能源系统效益分析及综合评价[J].热力发电,2018,47(2):31-36.
[39]董福贵,张也,尚美美.分布式能源系统多指标综合评价研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(12):3214-3222.
[40]张涛,朱彤,高乃平,等.分布式冷热电能源系统优化设计及多指标综合评价方法的研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(14):3706-3713.
[41]MOGHIMI M,EMADI M,AHMADI P.4E analysis and multi-objective optimization of a CCHP cycle based on gas turbine and ejector refrigeration[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2018(141):516-530.
[2]张圣陶.天然气冷热电联供系统性能分析及系统优化[D].北京:华北电力大学,2014.
[3]刘烨.分布式冷热电联产系统的优化设计[D].北京:华北电力大学,2012.
[4]金红光.分布式冷热电联供系统装置及应用[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2010.
[5]钱阳志.基于负荷需求的医疗城BCHP系统设计与研究[D].南京:东南大学,2017.
[6]赵波峰,文远高,杨恒,等.四种空调负荷预测方法分析比较[J].建筑热能通风空调,2011,30(6):65-67.
[7]侯永辉.中长期电力负荷预测的研究与应用[D].郑州:华北水利水电大学,2013.
[8]冯福旺.灰色理论在中长期负荷预测中的应用[D].太原:太原理工大学,2005.
[9]杨雨琪,苏明昕.电力系统短期负荷预测方法分析[J].中国电力企业管理,2018(12):92-93.
[10]沈岑,郁辉球,章威军,等.空调系统负荷预测方法比较分析[J].建筑热能通风空调,2015,34(6):46-48.
[11]施丹,许必熙.空调系统负荷分段预测与研究[J].建筑热能通风空调,2018,37(4):20-24.
[12]GU J,WANG J,QI C Y.Medium-term heat load prediction for an existing residential building based on a wireless onoff control system[J].Energy,2018(152):709-718.
[13]DING Y,ZHANG Q,YUAN T H.Effect of input variables on cooling load prediction accuracy of an office building[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2018(128):225-234.
[14]GAO Y F,CHENG Y Z,NAN S S.Study on the cooling heating and power load prediction method in community building energy planning[J].Energy Procedia,2017(105):3425-3432.
[15]赵军,苏鹏伟,安青松,等.面向分布式能源系统优化的负荷预测研究进展[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2018,30(8):12-18.
[16]王庆华.基于综合性能指标的天然气冷热电联供系统优化运行与配置[D].北京:华北电力大学,2012.
[17]程钧培,严宏强,赵洁,等.中国电气工程大典(第4卷):火力发电工程[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2009.
[18]夏浩文,杨锦成,马宪国.分布式能源系统原动机选型方法研究[J].上海节能,2012(4):6-9.
[19]杨昆,武海滨,朱晓军.内燃机、燃气轮机和微燃机在冷热电联供系统中的性能分析[J].电力与能源,2016,37(4):476-482.
[20]李婧,李植鹏,肖鸣.天然气分布式能源系统机组选型研究[J].中外能源,2017,22(11):19-25.
[21]HOSSEIN M,HOSEYN S,MOHAMMAD T.A methodology to obtain the foremost type and optimal size of the prime mover of a CCHP system for a large-scale residential application[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2018(135):389-405.
[22]赵峰,张承慧,孙波,等.冷热电联供系统的三级协同整体优化设计方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(15):3785-3793.
[23]EBRAHIMI M,KESHAVARZ A.Sizing the prime mover of a residential micro-combined cooling heating and power(CCHP)system by multi-criteria sizing method for different climates[J].Energy,2013(54):291-301.
[24]李淼.分布式能源系统3E效益综合评价研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2015.
[25]YOKOYAMA R,MATSUMOTO Y,ITO K.Optimal sizing of a gas turbine cogeneration plant in consideration of its operational strategy[J].Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines&Power,1994,116(1):32-38.
[26]任洪波,赵佩佩,吴琼.分布式热电联产系统规划设计理念与方法探析[J].电网技术,2018(3):51-59.
[27]钱虹,杨明,陈丹.分布式能源站三联供系统优化运行策略研究[J].热能动力工程,2016,31(6):74-79.
[28]张俊礼,沈炯,李益国.微型燃气轮机分布式能源系统混合逻辑建模研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(12):3354-3365.
[29]KAVVADIAS K C,TOSIOS A P,MAROULIS Z B.Design of a combined heating,cooling and power system:Sizing,operation strategy selection and parametric analysis[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2010,51(4):833-845.
[30]MAGO P J,CHAMRA L M.Analysis and optimization of CCHP systems based on energy,economical,and environmental considerations[J].Energy and Buildings,2009,41(10):1099-1106.
[31]FANG F,WANG Q H,SHI Y.A novel optimal operational strategy for the CCHP system based on two operating modes[J].IEEE Trans on Power Systems,2012,27(2):1032-1041.
[32]FLORES R,SHAFFER B,BROUWER J.Dynamic distributed generation dispatch strategy for lowering the cost of building energy[J].Applied Energy,2014(123):196-208.
[33]和彬彬,段立强,杨勇平.冷热电联产系统新评价准则研究[J].热能动力工程,2009,24(5):592-596.
[34]高传峰,朱佳斌,寿恩广.燃气分布式能源主要经济评价指标及计算方法分析[J].科技与创新,2018(18):126-127.
[35]曹建邦.燃气分布式能源系统的评价与优化[D].青岛:青岛理工大学,2015.
[36]李佩,王健,何石泉,等.天然气分布式能源系统的能源综合利用效率计算[J].暖通空调,2014,44(10):13-17.
[37]钱科军,袁越,石晓丹.分布式发电的环境效益分析[J].中国电机工程学报,2008,28(29):11-15.
[38]韩中合,祁超,向鹏.分布式能源系统效益分析及综合评价[J].热力发电,2018,47(2):31-36.
[39]董福贵,张也,尚美美.分布式能源系统多指标综合评价研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(12):3214-3222.
[40]张涛,朱彤,高乃平,等.分布式冷热电能源系统优化设计及多指标综合评价方法的研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(14):3706-3713.
[41]MOGHIMI M,EMADI M,AHMADI P.4E analysis and multi-objective optimization of a CCHP cycle based on gas turbine and ejector refrigeration[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2018(141):516-530.