摘要
为改善离心风机整体性能,文中阐述了常用的蜗壳型线设计方法,以4-72№3. 2A型离心风机蜗壳为研究对象,给出了基于基因遗传算法且考虑叶轮出口流量不均影响的蜗壳型线设计方法,绘制出了其蜗壳型线。对蜗壳改造前、后的风机进行了数值模拟和进气性能试验,并对比分析以验证移植工作的合理性。为将该设计方法工程化,利用MATLAB GUI设计并完成了该类型离心风机蜗壳型线设计软件。
In order to improve the overall performance of the centrifugal fan,this paper describes the common volute type line design method. Taking the 4-72 No3. 2 A centrifugal fan volute as the research object,the genetic genetic algorithm based on the influence of the impeller outlet flow unevenness is given. The volute type line design method has drawn its volute type line. The numerical simulation and air intake performance test were carried out on the fan before and after the volute reform,and the analysis was carried out to verify the rationality of the transplant work. In order to engineer the design method,the vortex shell design software of this type of centrifugal fan was designed and completed by MATLAB GUI.
引文
[1]钱家祥.通用机械行业加快推进产品节能[J].通用机械,2014(9):20-22.
[2]成心德.离心通风机[M].化学工业出版社,2007.
[3]张玉成等.通风机设计与选型[M].化学工业出版社,2011.
[4]商景泰.通风机设计入门与精通[M].机械工业出版社,2012.
[5]Huang C H,Hung M H.An optimal design algorithm for centrifugal fans:Theoretical and experimental studies[J].Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology,2013,27(3):761-773.
[6]Huang C H,Tseng W C.An optimal volute spiral case design for centrifugal fan:theoretical and experimental studies[J].International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design,2016,12(2):223-240.
[7]Baloni B D,Channiwala S A,Mayavanshi V K.Pressure recovery and loss coefficient variations in the two different centrifugal blower volute designs[J].Applied energy,2012,90(1):335-343.
[8]Lv Y K,Lv Z W,Li H Y,et al.Design of volute shape of centrifugal fans[J].Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,Part A:Journal of Power and Energy,2015:0957650915624034.
[9]宋宝军.基于CFD的离心风机蜗壳与叶轮相对位置优化研究[D].华北电力大学,2013.
[10]程博.G4-73型离心风机叶轮与蜗壳径向适配性研究[D].华北电力大学,2014.
[11]吕玉坤,张波,程博.基于CFD的离心风机叶轮中心位置优化研究[J].风机技术,2015(4):38-42.
[12]宋宝军,谢文霞.离心风机蜗壳型线设计方法探讨[J].应用能源技术,2015(1):33-36.
[13]张波.G4-73型离心风机蜗壳与叶轮适配性数值模拟研究[D].华北电力大学,2015.
[14]丁骏,杜鑫,张龙新,等.蜗壳开度对离心风机气动性能影响的研究[J].风机技术,2012(5):22-26.