化学实验室安全现状分析及自我防护
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摘要
针对近年来高校实验事故的频繁发生,分析了实验室的管理现状、防护设备及实验人员的自我保护意识等情况。本着以实验教学安全为目标,预防安全事故的发生为原则,强调了实验人员应加强自我保护意识,实验过程中注意手部、面部、眼部的防护并掌握烫烧伤、酸碱腐蚀及气体中毒等事故的简单应急措施,以促进化学实验室的安全稳定和教学、科研的顺利进行。
In view of the frequent occurrence of experimental accidents in colleges and universities in recent years, the status quo of laboratory management, protective equipment and self-protection consciousness of laboratory personnel are analyzed. Based on the principle of safety of experimentalteaching and prevention ofsafety accidents, it is emphasized that laboratory personnel should strengthen their sense of self-protection. During the experiment,attention is paid to the protection of the hands, face, and eyes, and simple emergency measures such as burn Burns, acid-base corrosion, and gas poisoning are mastered to promote the safety and stability of the chemical laboratory and the smooth progress of teaching and scientific research.
In view of the frequent occurrence of experimental accidents in colleges and universities in recent years, the status quo of laboratory management, protective equipment and self-protection consciousness of laboratory personnel are analyzed. Based on the principle of safety of experimentalteaching and prevention ofsafety accidents, it is emphasized that laboratory personnel should strengthen their sense of self-protection. During the experiment,attention is paid to the protection of the hands, face, and eyes, and simple emergency measures such as burn Burns, acid-base corrosion, and gas poisoning are mastered to promote the safety and stability of the chemical laboratory and the smooth progress of teaching and scientific research.
引文
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[2]王璐,余治昊,等.化学实验中心的安全管理与建设[J].广东化工,2016,44(4):192-193.
[3]孙凤梅.浅谈高校化学实验室安全防护工作现状于对策[J].淮阴师范学院化学化工学院,2017,44(22):181-182.
[4]黄文霞,罗一帆.高校化学教学实验室安全教育与管理[J].实验技术与管理,2010,27(9):193-195.
[5]牛亮.预防为主加强内控-浅谈实验室安全管理[J].实验室研究与探索,2011,30(12):196-197.
[6]方嫱,王凌岗,金燕飞.高校化学实验室废液的控制与处理[J].科教文汇,2018,(415):57-58.
[7]Occupational Safety&Health Administration,U.S.Department ofLabor.29 CFR Part 1910.132[EB/OL].http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=9777.February 2012.
[8]Office of Environmental Health and Safety,Yale University.Laboratory Chemical Hygiene Plan[EB/OL].http://www.yale.edu/ehs/Documents/chem/chemical%20hygiene.pdf.May 2006.
[9]Office of Environmental Health and Safety,Yale University.Laboratory Chemical Hygiene Plan[EB/OL].http://www.yale.edu/ehs/Documents/chem/chemical%20hygiene.pdf.May 2006.
[10]刘浴辉,向东,陈少才.从牛津大学实验室安全管理看可操作性的重要作用[J].实验室研究与探索,2011,30(8):181-185.
[11]廖秀萍,刘屿.加拿大国家研究所实验室安全与环保管理及启示[J],实验室研究与探索,2011,30(9):170-173.
[12]蔡新,周铭.防护手套的基本特性及选择标准[J].中国个体防护装备,2003,(3):28-29.
[13]杨玲.化学实验室人身防护的探讨[J].实验室研究与探索,2013,32(5):236-238.
[14]倪俊超.美国加州中学化学化实验室安全手册的特点及启示[J].教学与管理,2016,122-124.