电池储能能量转换系统研究综述
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摘要
能量转换系统作为连接储能电池和电网的枢纽,其性能直接关系到电池储能系统的电气技术指标、电池寿命和运行经济性。从能量转换系统拓扑结构出发,介绍两电平、三电平和适用于超大容量的多电平逆变器在能量转换系统中的研究进展和应用现状。从能量转换效率、电能质量、储能容量和技术成熟度等多个方面对上述三种拓扑结构能量转换系统进行了比较,总结了能量转换系统不同拓扑结构优缺点,并对未来能量转换系统的发展趋势进行了展望。
The performance of the energy conversion system-the pivot connecting energy storage battery and power grid-is directly related to electrical technical index,battery life and operation economy of the battery energy storage system. Starting from the topology of the energy conversion system,an introduction was made of research progress and application status of two-level,three-level as well as multi-level inverters( suitable to ultra-large capacity) in the energy conversion system. Energy conversion systems of the above-mentioned three topologies were compared in the aspects of energy conversion efficiency,power quality,energy storage capacity and technical maturity. Advantages and disadvantages of different topologies for the energy conversion system were summarized,and development trends of the system were forecasted.
The performance of the energy conversion system-the pivot connecting energy storage battery and power grid-is directly related to electrical technical index,battery life and operation economy of the battery energy storage system. Starting from the topology of the energy conversion system,an introduction was made of research progress and application status of two-level,three-level as well as multi-level inverters( suitable to ultra-large capacity) in the energy conversion system. Energy conversion systems of the above-mentioned three topologies were compared in the aspects of energy conversion efficiency,power quality,energy storage capacity and technical maturity. Advantages and disadvantages of different topologies for the energy conversion system were summarized,and development trends of the system were forecasted.
引文
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[18]吉宇.储能型模块化多电平变换器的关键技术研究[D].南京:东南大学,2015.
[19]郭捷,胡鹏飞,周月宾,等.具有储能功能的模块化多电平换流器的控制方法[J].现代电力,2015,32(5):73-78.
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[22]许建中,赵鹏豪,江伟,等.具备直流故障穿越能力的混合MMC可靠性分析和冗余配置方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(4):953-960.
[2]BORIS L CORRAL MARTINEZ,马柯,李睿,等.三电平和两电平逆变器效率分析与比较[J].电力电子技术,2009,43(7):1-2.
[3]TEICHMANN R,BERNET S.A comparison of three-level converters versus two-level converters for low-voltage drives,traction,and utility applications[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2005,41(3):855-865.
[4]丁明,陈中,张国荣,等.级联H桥储能变换器直流纹波电流的无源与有源抑制策略[J].电力自动化设备,2016,36(4):19-24.
[5]陈强,李睿,蔡旭.链式储能系统电池侧二次脉动功率的抑制方法[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(8):231-237.
[6]叶辰之.一种用于电池储能的T型三电平能量转换系统研究[D].上海:东华大学,2014.
[7]邢相洋,陈阿莲,张子成,等.并联T型三电平逆变器环流抑制和中点平衡研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(14):3909-3919.
[8]郭利辉.T型三电平逆变器无差拍电流预测和中点平衡控制方法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2016,44(18):127-132.
[9]CELANOVIC N,BOROYEVICH D.A comprehensive study of neutralpoint voltage balancing problem in three-level neutral-point-clamped voltage source PWM inverters[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2000,15(2):242-249.
[10]LING Z B,CAO Y,MA Q D,et al.Design of 2 MW/10 k V cascaded power conversion system[C]//Industrial Electronics Society,IECON2014-,Conference of the IEEE.IEEE,2014:4250-4255.
[11]张峰.高压级联储能功率转换系统控制策略研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2012.
[12]晁刚.级联H桥储能系统研究与设计[D].上海:上海交通大学,2013.
[13]曹阳.2 MW/10 k V高压级联H桥电池储能系统设计与实现[D].上海:上海交通大学,2015.
[14]BARUSCHKA L,MERTENS A.Comparison of cascaded H-bridge and modular multilevel converters for BESS application[C]//Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition.IEEE,2011:909-916.
[15]SOONG T,LEHN P W.Evaluation of emerging modular multilevel converters for BESS applications[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2014,29(5):2086-2094.
[16]王艺翰.模块化多电平电池储能系统研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2013.
[17]VASILADIOTIS M,RUFER A.Analysis and control of modular multilevel converters with integrated battery energy storage[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2015,30(1):163-175.
[18]吉宇.储能型模块化多电平变换器的关键技术研究[D].南京:东南大学,2015.
[19]郭捷,胡鹏飞,周月宾,等.具有储能功能的模块化多电平换流器的控制方法[J].现代电力,2015,32(5):73-78.
[20]CHEN Q,LI R,CAI X.Analysis and fault control of hybrid modular multilevel converter with integrated Battery energy storage system(HMMC-BESS)[J].IEEE Journal of Emerging&Selected Topics in Power Electronics,2017(99):1-11.
[21]曹炜,徐永海,李善颖,等.适用于大容量储能系统的级联H桥和模块化多电平逆变器分析比较[J].电网与清洁能源,2016,32(4):30-37.
[22]许建中,赵鹏豪,江伟,等.具备直流故障穿越能力的混合MMC可靠性分析和冗余配置方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(4):953-960.