基于出口结构的中国医药产业结构调整优化路径研究
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摘要
目的:探索基于出口结构调整的医药产业供给侧结构性改革与优化升级路径。方法:采用文献综述的方法,分析中国医药进出口结构现状和产业结构调整制度,采用Panel Data(面板数据)模型,从出口结构的产品和区域两个维度,分析医药产业结构的调整路径。结论与结果:当前,中国医药出口产品结构、出口方式结构、出口区域结构发展不均衡;医药出口产品结构仍以传统粗放型方式为主;出口区域内部结构表现为以东部沿海地区和医药老工业基地为主。出口结构调整路径包括出口方式和区域结构调整、技术创新带动技术改造、药品质量提升、实施环境保护战略等。
Objective: To explore the supply-side structural reform and the optimizing and upgrading of the pharmaceutical industry based on the export structural adjustment. Methods: The current structural status of pharmaceutical imports and exports and the industrial structural adjustment system of China were analyzed by using the method of literature review. The structural adjustment path of pharmaceutical industry was analyzed from two dimensions of export product structure and region based on the empirical analysis of Panel Data Model. Results and Conclusion: At present, the development of the Chinese pharmaceutical export product structure, export pattern structure and export region structure was unbalanced. The current pharmaceutical export structure is mainly the traditional extensive type and the internal structure of export region is dominated by the eastern coastal areas and old pharmaceutical industry bases. Chinese pharmaceutical structural adjustment consisted of adjustment of export pattern and region structure, technological transformation due to technological innovation, improvement of drug quality and the implementation of environmental protection strategy.
Objective: To explore the supply-side structural reform and the optimizing and upgrading of the pharmaceutical industry based on the export structural adjustment. Methods: The current structural status of pharmaceutical imports and exports and the industrial structural adjustment system of China were analyzed by using the method of literature review. The structural adjustment path of pharmaceutical industry was analyzed from two dimensions of export product structure and region based on the empirical analysis of Panel Data Model. Results and Conclusion: At present, the development of the Chinese pharmaceutical export product structure, export pattern structure and export region structure was unbalanced. The current pharmaceutical export structure is mainly the traditional extensive type and the internal structure of export region is dominated by the eastern coastal areas and old pharmaceutical industry bases. Chinese pharmaceutical structural adjustment consisted of adjustment of export pattern and region structure, technological transformation due to technological innovation, improvement of drug quality and the implementation of environmental protection strategy.
引文
[1]周俊子,黄先海.中国出口结构优化研究[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2015:13-38.
[2]中国商务年鉴编辑委员会.中国商务年鉴[M].北京:中国商务出版社,2015.
[3]国家统计局社会科技和文化产业统计司.中国高技术产业统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2016.
[4]胡兵,乔晶.出口贸易与经济增长—一个出口结构视角[M].北京:科学出版社,2011:8-22.
[5]叶海林.一带一路:少些宏大叙事,多些细节讨论[J].商周刊,2015,(11):8-9.
[6]王广平,李璠.基于新医改目标的中国医药产品结构调整路径分析[J].上海应用技术学院学报(自然科学版),2015,15(2):2-6.
[7]王广平,李璠.基于区域资源禀赋的中国医药产业结构调整与优化路径研究[J].上海应用技术学院学报(自然科学版),2016,16(4):313-319.
[8]徐怀伏,王欣.我国医药产业区域布局结构趋同性及影响因素研究[J].中国新药杂志,2015,24(7):730-736.
[9]张超,刘志彪.市场机制倒逼产业结构调整的经济学分析[J].社会科学,2014,(2):47-55.
[10]王国平.产业升级模式比较与理性选择[J].上海行政学院学报,2014,(1):4-12.
[11]邢花,武志昂,杨悦,等.我国医药出口贸易现状、特点及发展趋势研究[J].中国药房,2010,21(37):3461-3463.
[12]邓荣,杨修.中国欧盟医药商品贸易:结构特征与发展对策[J].国际经济合作,2015,(2):66-70.
[13]李薇贞.运用战略性贸易政策促进我国医药产业的发展[J].中国药业,2006,15(3):6-7.
[14]刘孟敏,郭风粤.我国医药行业“走出去”战略对中医药出口的影响[J].科学大众(科学教育),2016,(2):168-171.
[15]周俊子,黄先海.中国出口结构优化研究[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2015:13-38.
[16]王广平,李璠,罗文华.基于经济转型的中国医药产业技术结构调整路径分析[J].中国药事,2014,28(1):18-25.
[2]中国商务年鉴编辑委员会.中国商务年鉴[M].北京:中国商务出版社,2015.
[3]国家统计局社会科技和文化产业统计司.中国高技术产业统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2016.
[4]胡兵,乔晶.出口贸易与经济增长—一个出口结构视角[M].北京:科学出版社,2011:8-22.
[5]叶海林.一带一路:少些宏大叙事,多些细节讨论[J].商周刊,2015,(11):8-9.
[6]王广平,李璠.基于新医改目标的中国医药产品结构调整路径分析[J].上海应用技术学院学报(自然科学版),2015,15(2):2-6.
[7]王广平,李璠.基于区域资源禀赋的中国医药产业结构调整与优化路径研究[J].上海应用技术学院学报(自然科学版),2016,16(4):313-319.
[8]徐怀伏,王欣.我国医药产业区域布局结构趋同性及影响因素研究[J].中国新药杂志,2015,24(7):730-736.
[9]张超,刘志彪.市场机制倒逼产业结构调整的经济学分析[J].社会科学,2014,(2):47-55.
[10]王国平.产业升级模式比较与理性选择[J].上海行政学院学报,2014,(1):4-12.
[11]邢花,武志昂,杨悦,等.我国医药出口贸易现状、特点及发展趋势研究[J].中国药房,2010,21(37):3461-3463.
[12]邓荣,杨修.中国欧盟医药商品贸易:结构特征与发展对策[J].国际经济合作,2015,(2):66-70.
[13]李薇贞.运用战略性贸易政策促进我国医药产业的发展[J].中国药业,2006,15(3):6-7.
[14]刘孟敏,郭风粤.我国医药行业“走出去”战略对中医药出口的影响[J].科学大众(科学教育),2016,(2):168-171.
[15]周俊子,黄先海.中国出口结构优化研究[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2015:13-38.
[16]王广平,李璠,罗文华.基于经济转型的中国医药产业技术结构调整路径分析[J].中国药事,2014,28(1):18-25.