污染源自动监测数据质量影响因素分析及技术保证措施研究
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摘要
污染源自动监测数据是环境监督管理工作的重要依据,目前,污染源自动监测数据质量难以保证,难以发挥出监测数据应有的作用。针对这一问题,以山东省污染源自动监测质量保证技术措施为例,详细分析了污染源自动监测数据质量影响因素,对污染源自动监测数据质量保证技术措施做了深入研究,提出了污染源自动监测动态管控监管思路,并从规范污染源自动监测设备,完善数据采集传输系统,建立监测设备运行状态信息上报机制,设置报警规则和报警处理流程,设备运行状态统计分析等五个方面阐述了具体技术措施。实践证明:动态管控系统可以有效地保证污染源自动监测数据质量。
Automatic monitoring data of pollution sources is the important basis for environmental supervision and management work. At present,it 's difficult to assure the quality of automatic monitoring data of pollution sources and to play the due role of the monitoring data.Aiming at this problem,this paper analyzes in detail the quality influencing factors for automatic monitoring data of pollution sources with the technical assurance measures for automatic monitoring data of Shandong Province as an example. It carries out an in-depth research on these measures and presents dynamic management and control of automatic monitoring data of pollution sources.The paper then expounds the specific technical measures from five aspects covering standardizing pollution sources monitoring equipment, improving data collection and transmission system, establishing information reporting system for the running status of monitoring equipment,setting up alarm rules and alarm processing procedure and making statistical analysis on the running status of the equipment. Practice has proved that dynamic management and control system can effectively ensure the quality of automatic monitoring data of pollution sources.
Automatic monitoring data of pollution sources is the important basis for environmental supervision and management work. At present,it 's difficult to assure the quality of automatic monitoring data of pollution sources and to play the due role of the monitoring data.Aiming at this problem,this paper analyzes in detail the quality influencing factors for automatic monitoring data of pollution sources with the technical assurance measures for automatic monitoring data of Shandong Province as an example. It carries out an in-depth research on these measures and presents dynamic management and control of automatic monitoring data of pollution sources.The paper then expounds the specific technical measures from five aspects covering standardizing pollution sources monitoring equipment, improving data collection and transmission system, establishing information reporting system for the running status of monitoring equipment,setting up alarm rules and alarm processing procedure and making statistical analysis on the running status of the equipment. Practice has proved that dynamic management and control system can effectively ensure the quality of automatic monitoring data of pollution sources.
引文
[1]李广超.环境监测[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2010.
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[8]李思东.加强污染源自动监测设备运行监管的若干思考[J].环境监控与预警,2015,7(2):56-58.
[9]周新民,林宣雄,张军,等.环境在线监控多维标准化研究[J].环境保护,2011(13),53-54.
[10]彭睿,成经纬,秦勤,等.自动监测站第三方运维管理的思考[J].中国环境监测,2016,32(3):21-24.
[11]王曙光,慕楠.再谈污染源自动监控设备运营模式[J].环境监控与预警,2011,3(6):49-56.
[12]任小龙.环境在线监控系统运维优化思考与建议[J].环境监控与预警,2012,4(6):35-37.
[2]环境保护部环境监测司.国家重点监控企业污染源自动监测数据有效性审核[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2010.
[3]邱晓国,赵亮,莫虹,等.山东省水质自动监测系统运行管理[J].环境监控与预警,2015,7(4):57-60.
[4]龚怒,顾乡.污染源自动监控相关问题探讨[J].环境监测管理与技术,2011,23(2):11-14.
[5]王国平.对污染源自动监测设备运行管理制度的探讨[J].环境监测管理与技术,2014,26(4):5-8.
[6]杨威.烟气在线监测系统(CEMS)在环境管理中的应用研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2013.
[7]李基明,郑第,周发武,等.污染源自动监测数据有效性影响因素分析[J].中国环境监测,2011,27(1):48-52.
[8]李思东.加强污染源自动监测设备运行监管的若干思考[J].环境监控与预警,2015,7(2):56-58.
[9]周新民,林宣雄,张军,等.环境在线监控多维标准化研究[J].环境保护,2011(13),53-54.
[10]彭睿,成经纬,秦勤,等.自动监测站第三方运维管理的思考[J].中国环境监测,2016,32(3):21-24.
[11]王曙光,慕楠.再谈污染源自动监控设备运营模式[J].环境监控与预警,2011,3(6):49-56.
[12]任小龙.环境在线监控系统运维优化思考与建议[J].环境监控与预警,2012,4(6):35-37.