硝基芳烃类含能材料撞击钝度的比较分子力场分析
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  • 英文篇名:Study on the impact dullness of the polynitroaromatic explosives based on the CoMFA analysis
  • 作者:唐自强 ; 杨伟华 ; 堵锡华 ; 李鸣建 ; 冯长君
  • 英文作者:TANG Zi-qiang;YANG Wei-hua;DU Xi-hua;LI Ming-jian;FENG Chang-jun;School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xuzhou Institute of Technology;Xuzhou Technical Institute;School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Jiangsu Normal University;
  • 关键词:硝基芳烃类炸药 ; 撞击钝度 ; 比较分子力场分析 ; 三维定量构效关系
  • 英文关键词:nitroaromatic explosive;;impact dullness;;comparative molecular field analysis;;three dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship
  • 中文刊名:HXYJ
  • 英文刊名:Chemical Research and Application
  • 机构:徐州工程学院化学化工学院;徐州技师学院;徐州师范大学化学化工学院;
  • 出版日期:2017-08-15
  • 出版单位:化学研究与应用
  • 年:2017
  • 期:v.29
  • 基金:结构化学国家重点实验室开放基金(20160003)资助;; 徐州工程学院校级培育课题(XKY2013103)资助
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:HXYJ201708019
  • 页数:5
  • CN:08
  • ISSN:51-1378/O6
  • 分类号:109-113
摘要
基于比较分子力场分析(CoMFA)方法建立34种硝基芳烃类炸药分子的结构与撞击钝度(DH)的三维定量构效关系(3D-QSAR)。训练集中28个化合物用于建立预测模型,测试集6个化合物作为模型验证。已建立的CoMFA模型的交叉验证系数(Q~2)、非交叉验证系数(R~2)分别为0.432、0.923,说明所建模型具有较强的稳定性和良好的预测能力。该模型中立体场、静电场贡献率依次为37.9%、62.1%,表明影响撞击钝度DH的主要因素是取代基的电荷分布,其次是取代基的空间位阻。所建模型可用于指导该类化合物的设计。
        Based on the comparative molecular field analysis( CoMFA) methods,three dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationships( 3D-QSAR) between the molecular structures and their impact dullness( DH) of 34 polynitroaromatic explosive compounds were established.Twenty eight compounds in the training set were served to build the predicting models,and the test set of six compounds were used to validate the models.The coefficients of the cross-validation( Q~2) and non cross-validation( R~2) for CoMFA model established in this study were 0. 432 and 0. 923,respectively.The results showed that the model had strong stability and good predictability.In this model,the contributions of the steric and electrostatic fields were 37. 9% and 62. 1% ,respectively,indicating that the main factor to impact on DHwas the charge distributions of substituted groups,followed by steric hindrance. The 3DQSAR model can be used to guide designing this kind of the compounds.
引文
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