基于本体和信息系统的产品碳足迹计算方法
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摘要
为解决制造车间中产品碳足迹计算的问题,提出了一种基于本体和信息系统的产品碳足迹计算方法。研究了该方法所涉及的关键技术:碳足迹领域本体的构建、本体间的映射、碳足迹能耗模型的构建。采用标准化方法构建了产品碳足迹本体模型;通过对碳足迹边界分析,分类构建了碳足迹能耗模型;通过实例分析,验证了该方法的可用性。根据该方案,开发了一套原型系统,为制造企业产品碳足迹计算提供了一套具有较强理论和实际应用价值的创新性方案。
To solve the problem of carbon footprint calculation in manufacturing workshop,a method for calculating carbon footprint of products based on ontology and information system was proposed. The key technologies involved in this method were studied,such as the establishment of the ontology of carbon footprint domain,the mapping between ontology and the construction of energy consumption model. A standardized method was adopted to construct the product carbon footprint ontology model. The energy consumption model of carbon footprint was constructed based on the analysis of carbon footprint boundary. The usability of this method was verified by an example. According to the scheme,a prototype system was developed,which provided a set of innovative solutions with strong theory and practical application value for the carbon footprint calculation of manufacturing enterprise products.
To solve the problem of carbon footprint calculation in manufacturing workshop,a method for calculating carbon footprint of products based on ontology and information system was proposed. The key technologies involved in this method were studied,such as the establishment of the ontology of carbon footprint domain,the mapping between ontology and the construction of energy consumption model. A standardized method was adopted to construct the product carbon footprint ontology model. The energy consumption model of carbon footprint was constructed based on the analysis of carbon footprint boundary. The usability of this method was verified by an example. According to the scheme,a prototype system was developed,which provided a set of innovative solutions with strong theory and practical application value for the carbon footprint calculation of manufacturing enterprise products.
引文
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[2]徐兴硕.产品低碳设计研究现状与发展趋势[J].计算机集成制造系统,2016,22(7):1609-1618.
[3]杨传明.复杂产品碳足迹结构元规划方法研究[J].科学技术与工程,2015,15(7):187.
[4]SONG J S,LEE K M.Development of a low-carbon product design system based on embedded GHG emissions[J].Resources,conservation and recycling,2010,54(9):548.
[5]HE Bin,WANG Jun,HUANG Shan,et al.Low-carbon product design for product life cycle[J].Journal of engineering design,2015,26(10/11/12):322.
[6]孙良峰,裘乐淼,张树有,等.面向低碳化设计的复杂装备碳排放分层递阶模型[J].计算机集成制造系统,2012,18(11):2382.
[7]ZHANG Guitao,ZHONG Yongguang,SUN Hao,et al.Multi-period closed-loop supply chain network equilibrium with carbon emission constraints[J].Resources,conservation and recycling,2015,104:355.
[8]HACHEROUF M,BAHLOUL S N,CRUZ C.Transforming XML documents to OWL ontologies:a survey[J].Journal of information science,2015,41(2):242-259.
[9]LYan,PANETTO H,NI Yihua,et al.Ontology alignment for networked enterprise information system interoperability in supply chain environment[J].International journal of computer integrated manufacturing,2013,26(1/2):140-151.
[10]LYan,NI Yihua,ZHOU Hanyu,et al.Multi-level ontology integration model for business collaboration[J].The international journal of advanced manufacturing technology,2016,84(1/2/3/4):448.
[11]李聪波,崔龙国,刘飞,等.基于广义边界的机械加工系统碳排放量化方法[J].计算机集成制造系统,2013,19(9):2230.