工程教育人才与高技术产业关系研究
|
摘要
新一轮全球信息技术发展期,工程技术人才与产业需求联系日益密切。"新工科"体系建设进一步强调未来工程教育与产业发展间存在必然联系。本文采用自回归分布滞后模型(ARDL)建立修正模型(ECM),通过对我国2000至2016年间高技术产业主营业收入、有效专利数与理工科不同层次毕业生间的稳定性关系进行研究,得出部分高等工程教育与我国高技术产业发展存在长期稳定影响关系,为此提出"新工科"建设应侧重高技术产业不同需求进而做相应人才结构调整,培养方式进一步向多元、多层、多方合作方面深化落实等相关建议。
In the new round of development of global information technology,the demand of industries for engineering talents is increasing.The construction of"emerging engineering"further emphasizes the necessary relation between the future engineering education and the development of industries.Adopting the Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag Model(ARDL)to establish the Error Correction Model(ECM),this paper studies the positive relationship between the main business income,the number of valid patents and the graduates at different levels of science and engineering in China from 2000to2016.The results show that,in China,there is a long-term and stable relationship between the higher engineering education and the development of high-tech industries.Then,this paper puts forward the suggestions that based on the different demands of high-tech industries,adjustment in talent structure should be made in emerging engineering construction,and talents training should become pluralistic,multi-layer and multilateral.
In the new round of development of global information technology,the demand of industries for engineering talents is increasing.The construction of"emerging engineering"further emphasizes the necessary relation between the future engineering education and the development of industries.Adopting the Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag Model(ARDL)to establish the Error Correction Model(ECM),this paper studies the positive relationship between the main business income,the number of valid patents and the graduates at different levels of science and engineering in China from 2000to2016.The results show that,in China,there is a long-term and stable relationship between the higher engineering education and the development of high-tech industries.Then,this paper puts forward the suggestions that based on the different demands of high-tech industries,adjustment in talent structure should be made in emerging engineering construction,and talents training should become pluralistic,multi-layer and multilateral.
引文
[1]朱高峰.中国工程教育发展改革的成效和问题[J].高等工程教育研究,2018(1):1-10+31.
[2]吴爱华,侯永峰,杨秋波,等.加快发展和建设新工科主动适应和引领新经济[J].高等工程教育研究,2017(1):1-9.
[3]胡波,冯辉,韩伟力,等.加快新工科建设,推进工程教育改革创新[J].复旦教育论坛,2017(2):20-27.
[4]陆国栋,李拓宇.新工科建设与发展的路径思考[J].高等工程教育研究,2017(3):20-26.
[5]面向未来的中国新工科建设[J].清华大学教育研究,2017,38:26-35.
[6]Miller W L.Education as a Source of Economic Growth[J].Journal of Economic Issues,1967(1):280-296.
[7]Becker W E,Lewis D R.Preview of Higher Education and Economic Growth[M]∥Becker W E,Lewis D R.Higher Education and Economic Growth.Springer,Dordrecht:1993.
[8]William C Lyons,Peter C Anselmo,Robert G Kuller.Engineering Education for Competitive International Economy[J].Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice,1993,119(4).
[9]Prashant Loyalka,Martin Carnoy,Isak Froumin,Raffiq Dossani J B.Tilak,Po Yang.Factors Affecting the Quality of Engineering Education in the Four Largest Emerging E-conomies[J].Higher Education,2014,68(6).
[10]吴雪.产业结构变迁与高等工程教育的相关性研究[J].高等理科教育,2012(6):21-26.
[11]张清,沈文英,范如国.我国高等工程教育对产业发展的影响研究[J].高等工程教育研究,2017(2):108-113.
[12]Barrell R,Pain N.Foreign direct investment,technological change,and economic growth within Europe[J].Economic Journal,107,1770-1786.
[13]张清,沈文英,范如国.我国高等工程教育对产业发展的影响研究[J].高等工程教育研究,2017(2):108-113.
[14]邵琳.人力资本对中国经济增长的影响研究[D].吉林大学,2014.
[2]吴爱华,侯永峰,杨秋波,等.加快发展和建设新工科主动适应和引领新经济[J].高等工程教育研究,2017(1):1-9.
[3]胡波,冯辉,韩伟力,等.加快新工科建设,推进工程教育改革创新[J].复旦教育论坛,2017(2):20-27.
[4]陆国栋,李拓宇.新工科建设与发展的路径思考[J].高等工程教育研究,2017(3):20-26.
[5]面向未来的中国新工科建设[J].清华大学教育研究,2017,38:26-35.
[6]Miller W L.Education as a Source of Economic Growth[J].Journal of Economic Issues,1967(1):280-296.
[7]Becker W E,Lewis D R.Preview of Higher Education and Economic Growth[M]∥Becker W E,Lewis D R.Higher Education and Economic Growth.Springer,Dordrecht:1993.
[8]William C Lyons,Peter C Anselmo,Robert G Kuller.Engineering Education for Competitive International Economy[J].Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice,1993,119(4).
[9]Prashant Loyalka,Martin Carnoy,Isak Froumin,Raffiq Dossani J B.Tilak,Po Yang.Factors Affecting the Quality of Engineering Education in the Four Largest Emerging E-conomies[J].Higher Education,2014,68(6).
[10]吴雪.产业结构变迁与高等工程教育的相关性研究[J].高等理科教育,2012(6):21-26.
[11]张清,沈文英,范如国.我国高等工程教育对产业发展的影响研究[J].高等工程教育研究,2017(2):108-113.
[12]Barrell R,Pain N.Foreign direct investment,technological change,and economic growth within Europe[J].Economic Journal,107,1770-1786.
[13]张清,沈文英,范如国.我国高等工程教育对产业发展的影响研究[J].高等工程教育研究,2017(2):108-113.
[14]邵琳.人力资本对中国经济增长的影响研究[D].吉林大学,2014.