中美贸易战对中国奶业的影响研究
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摘要
中美贸易战从2018年1月打响,影响较为深远。本文从中美贸易战对我国上游奶牛养殖业、下游乳制品加工业带来的影响进行了详细分析,并提出相关建议,如大力发展国内优质苜蓿干草与苜蓿青贮;积极寻找大豆替代品,构建多元化进口大豆供应体系;加强粮改饲政策扶持力度,促进饲料的本土化发展;建立公平协调机制,把奶牛养殖场与乳品企业合同公平化;拓宽乳制品进口渠道,扩大乳制品出口量;鼓励和引导相关企业扩大奶粉和乳清生产,加大对乳制品产业的投入力度等等。
The Sino-US trade war began in January 2018, with far-reaching impact. This paper makes a detailed analysis of the impact of Sino-US trade war on dairy cattle farming and dairy products processing industry in the upper reaches of China,and puts forward relevant suggestions, such as devote to alfalfa action, vigorously develop domestic high-quality alfalfa hay and alfalfa silage; actively seek soybean substitutes, build a diversified supply system of imported soybeans; strengthen the support of grain-to-feed policy, promote the localization of feed; establish a fair coordination mechanism to fairen the contract between dairy farms and dairy enterprises; broaden the channels for importing dairy products, expand the export volume of dairy products; encourage and guide relevant enterprises to expand the production of milk powder and whey, increase investment in the dairy industry, and so on.
The Sino-US trade war began in January 2018, with far-reaching impact. This paper makes a detailed analysis of the impact of Sino-US trade war on dairy cattle farming and dairy products processing industry in the upper reaches of China,and puts forward relevant suggestions, such as devote to alfalfa action, vigorously develop domestic high-quality alfalfa hay and alfalfa silage; actively seek soybean substitutes, build a diversified supply system of imported soybeans; strengthen the support of grain-to-feed policy, promote the localization of feed; establish a fair coordination mechanism to fairen the contract between dairy farms and dairy enterprises; broaden the channels for importing dairy products, expand the export volume of dairy products; encourage and guide relevant enterprises to expand the production of milk powder and whey, increase investment in the dairy industry, and so on.
引文
[1]王文杰.中美贸易战对我国奶牛养殖业的影响[J].中国乳业,2018(8):12-13.
[2]王玉庭,杜欣蔚,王兴文.中美贸易战对我国奶业的影响[J].中国乳业,2018(8):14-16.
[3]陶佩君,闫龙,史峥,等.中美贸易摩擦背景下我省大豆产业发展对策[N].河北科技报,2018-09-18(B02).
[4]农业部草原监理中心.2017年我国苜蓿干草进口增长放缓燕麦草进口涨势强劲[EB/OL].(2018-01-29)[2019-01-04].http://www.moa.gov.cn/xw/bmdt/201801/t20180129_6135949.htm.
[5]董谦,李珍,赵慧峰.中美贸易摩擦对河北省畜牧业发展的影响及对策[EB/OL].(2018-12-04)[2019-01-04].http://hebxmw.cn/view.asp?nid=7432.
[6]中国产业经济信息网.中国苜蓿产业或将迎来“黄金十年”[EB/OL].(2018-11-18)[2019-01-04].http://www.cinic.org.cn/hy/nongye/458735.html.
[7]《中国奶业质量报告(2018)》发布[J].乳业科学与技术,2018,41(5):47.
[8]乳业在线.中美贸易战可能对国内大宗乳品行业造成多大影响?[EB/OL].(2018-04-13)[2019-01-04].http://www.sohu.com/a/228126020_670588
[9]李志强.美国高价进口苜蓿如何替代?[EB/OL].(2018-08-03)[2018-10-11].http://www.wwtmcy.com/html/6401234551html.
[10]白杨.中美贸易战对中国大豆进口贸易的影响及对策[J].北方经贸,2019(1):33-34,39.
[2]王玉庭,杜欣蔚,王兴文.中美贸易战对我国奶业的影响[J].中国乳业,2018(8):14-16.
[3]陶佩君,闫龙,史峥,等.中美贸易摩擦背景下我省大豆产业发展对策[N].河北科技报,2018-09-18(B02).
[4]农业部草原监理中心.2017年我国苜蓿干草进口增长放缓燕麦草进口涨势强劲[EB/OL].(2018-01-29)[2019-01-04].http://www.moa.gov.cn/xw/bmdt/201801/t20180129_6135949.htm.
[5]董谦,李珍,赵慧峰.中美贸易摩擦对河北省畜牧业发展的影响及对策[EB/OL].(2018-12-04)[2019-01-04].http://hebxmw.cn/view.asp?nid=7432.
[6]中国产业经济信息网.中国苜蓿产业或将迎来“黄金十年”[EB/OL].(2018-11-18)[2019-01-04].http://www.cinic.org.cn/hy/nongye/458735.html.
[7]《中国奶业质量报告(2018)》发布[J].乳业科学与技术,2018,41(5):47.
[8]乳业在线.中美贸易战可能对国内大宗乳品行业造成多大影响?[EB/OL].(2018-04-13)[2019-01-04].http://www.sohu.com/a/228126020_670588
[9]李志强.美国高价进口苜蓿如何替代?[EB/OL].(2018-08-03)[2018-10-11].http://www.wwtmcy.com/html/6401234551html.
[10]白杨.中美贸易战对中国大豆进口贸易的影响及对策[J].北方经贸,2019(1):33-34,39.