株洲罗霄山区红色旅游资源评价与开发
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摘要
在对株洲罗霄山区红色旅游资源调查和分类的基础上,构建保护性开发评价体系,运用层次分析法对红色旅游资源进行定量评价,并借助ArcGIS软件最近邻分析工具探究资源空间分布类型.研究发现:株洲罗霄山区红色旅游资源呈典型的聚集分布,围绕茶陵县工农兵政府旧址和炎陵县红军标语博物馆分布较为集中,表现出对重大革命历史事件发生轨迹的高度响应;红色旅游资源类型丰富,但高品级红色旅游资源占比较低,以三级及以下红色旅游资源为主.最后从完善旅游基础设施建设、优化资源组合开发、加强旅游产品营销三方面提出优化开发策略.
By investigating and classifying the red tourism resources in Luoxiao Mountains of Zhuzhou,constructed a protective development evaluation system,applied analytic hierarchy process(AHP)to evaluate red tourism resources,and used nearest neighbor analysis tool to explore the spatial distribution types of resources.The research found that the red tourism resources in Luoxiao Mountain area of Zhuzhou are typically clustered.Around the old site of the government of workers,peasants and soldiers in Chaling County and the Red Army Slogan Museum in Yanling County,the distribution is relatively concentrated and shows a high response to the trajectory of major revolutionary historical events;Red tourism resources are rich in types,but the proportion of high-grade red tourism resources is low,and the red tourism resources of the third level and below account for the main part.Finally,it puts forward the optimization development strategy from three aspects:improving the construction of tourism infrastructure,optimizing the combination of resources development and strengthening the marketing of tourism products.
By investigating and classifying the red tourism resources in Luoxiao Mountains of Zhuzhou,constructed a protective development evaluation system,applied analytic hierarchy process(AHP)to evaluate red tourism resources,and used nearest neighbor analysis tool to explore the spatial distribution types of resources.The research found that the red tourism resources in Luoxiao Mountain area of Zhuzhou are typically clustered.Around the old site of the government of workers,peasants and soldiers in Chaling County and the Red Army Slogan Museum in Yanling County,the distribution is relatively concentrated and shows a high response to the trajectory of major revolutionary historical events;Red tourism resources are rich in types,but the proportion of high-grade red tourism resources is low,and the red tourism resources of the third level and below account for the main part.Finally,it puts forward the optimization development strategy from three aspects:improving the construction of tourism infrastructure,optimizing the combination of resources development and strengthening the marketing of tourism products.
引文
[1]中共中央办公厅,国务院办公厅.2016-2020年全红色旅游发展规划纲要[EB/OL].(2016-12-26)[2018-10-28].http://www.china.com.cn/travel/txt/2017-01/26/content_40182431.htm.
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[14]曾瑜皙,钟林生.中国旅游资源评价研究回顾与展望[J].湖南师范大学自然科学学报,2017,40(2):1-10.
[15]湖南省政府信息公开发布平台.湖南省政府出台9条措施支持罗霄山片区区域发展与扶贫攻坚[EB/OL].[2018-09-16].http://www.cpad.gov.cn/art/2014/5/21/art_5_34315.html.
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[21]保继刚.旅游地理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001.
[22]陈梅花,石培基.基于AHP法的文化旅游资源开发潜力评价:以南阳玉文化旅游资源为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2009,23(6):196-200.
[23]梁修存,丁登山.国外旅游资源评价研究进展[J].自然资源学报,2002,17(2):253-260.
[24]刘英,刘晓静,梁宗正.基于AHP和模糊数学的河南省体育旅游资源评价研究[J].地域研究与开发,2012,31(3):108-111.
[25]符学葳.基于层次分析法的模糊综合评价研究和应用[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2011.
[2]尹泽生,宋关福.区域旅游资源评价基本原理[J].旅游学刊,1995(5):39-42.
[3]Shuttle worth S.The use of photographs as an environmental presentation medium in landscape studies[J].Journal of Environmental Management,1980,11(1):61-76.
[4]Briggs D J.Applied Geography:Principles and Practice[J].Geography Research Forum,1981,1(1):1-8.
[5]Smith V K.Benefits Transfer:Current Practice and Prospects[J].Environmental&Resource Economics,2018,69(6335):1-18.
[6]王世金,赵井东.中国冰川旅游发展潜力评价及其空间开发策略[J].地理研究,2011,30(8):1528-1542.
[7]钟林生,王婧,唐承财.西藏温泉旅游资源开发潜力评价与开发策略[J].资源科学,2009,31(11):1848-1855.
[8]刘群阅,陈烨,张薇,等.游憩者环境偏好、恢复性评价与健康效益评估关系研究:以福州国家森林公园为例[J].资源科学,2018,40(2):381-391.
[9]Fjrtoft I,Sageie J.“The Natural Environment as a Playground for Children.Landscape Description and Analyses of a Natural Playscape.”[J].Landscape&Urban Planning,2000,48(1):83-97.
[10]王艳,吴郭泉,高元衡.自然旅游资源经济价值核算研究综述[J].旅游论坛,2005,16(5):28-32.
[11]黄振方,祝晔,袁林旺,等.休闲旅游资源的内涵、分类与评价:以江苏省常州市为例[J].地理研究,2011,30(9):1543-1553.
[12]王建军,李朝阳,田明中.生态旅游资源分类与评价体系构建[J].地理研究,2006,25(3):141-150.
[13]方世敏,邓丽娟.红色旅游资源分类及其评价[J].旅游研究,2013,5(1):36-40.
[14]曾瑜皙,钟林生.中国旅游资源评价研究回顾与展望[J].湖南师范大学自然科学学报,2017,40(2):1-10.
[15]湖南省政府信息公开发布平台.湖南省政府出台9条措施支持罗霄山片区区域发展与扶贫攻坚[EB/OL].[2018-09-16].http://www.cpad.gov.cn/art/2014/5/21/art_5_34315.html.
[16]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.GB/T18972-2003旅游资源分类、调查与评价[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2003.
[17]湖南省旅游发展委员会.《湖南省红色旅游发展规划(2016-2020)》[EB/OL].(2017-11-15)[2018-10-28].lfw.hunan.gov.cn.
[18]湖南省人民政府.湖南省人民政府办公厅关于印发《湖南省旅游业“十三五”发展规划纲要》的通知(湘政办发
[2016]18号)[EB/OL].(2016-03-28)[2018-10-28].http://www.hunan.gov.cn.
[19]湖南省旅游发展委员会.《湖南省“十二五”旅游业发展规划》[EB/OL].(2007-07-05)[2018-10-28].lfw.hunan.gov.cn.
[20]蔡运龙,陈彦光等.地理学:科学地位与社会功能[M].北京:科学出版社,2012:75-76.
[21]保继刚.旅游地理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001.
[22]陈梅花,石培基.基于AHP法的文化旅游资源开发潜力评价:以南阳玉文化旅游资源为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2009,23(6):196-200.
[23]梁修存,丁登山.国外旅游资源评价研究进展[J].自然资源学报,2002,17(2):253-260.
[24]刘英,刘晓静,梁宗正.基于AHP和模糊数学的河南省体育旅游资源评价研究[J].地域研究与开发,2012,31(3):108-111.
[25]符学葳.基于层次分析法的模糊综合评价研究和应用[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2011.