大豆机械化种植发展现状及对策分析
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摘要
我国的大豆种植面积和总产量都处于全球领先地位。然而与世界除非洲以外的其他国家和地区相比,单产却很低。主要原因是我国大豆规模化、机械化生产水平低,因此实现大豆生产的规模化和全程机械化,降低人工成本,才能促进我国大豆产业做大做强。本文综述了国内的大豆机械化种植现状和存在问题,分析了大豆机械化种植的发展措施,以促进我国大豆产业的现代化进程。
China's soybean production is in the leading position in the world in terms of both planting area and total yield. However, compared with other countries and regions except Africa in the world, the yield per unit is very low. The main reason is that the production level of soybean in China is low in scale and mechanization.Therefore, only by realizing the large-scale and whole-process mechanization of soybean production and reducing labor costs can China's soybean industry become bigger and stronger. This paper summarized the present situation and existing problems of soybean mechanized planting in China, analyzed the development measures of soybean mechanized planting, and promoted the modernization process of soybean industry in China.
China's soybean production is in the leading position in the world in terms of both planting area and total yield. However, compared with other countries and regions except Africa in the world, the yield per unit is very low. The main reason is that the production level of soybean in China is low in scale and mechanization.Therefore, only by realizing the large-scale and whole-process mechanization of soybean production and reducing labor costs can China's soybean industry become bigger and stronger. This paper summarized the present situation and existing problems of soybean mechanized planting in China, analyzed the development measures of soybean mechanized planting, and promoted the modernization process of soybean industry in China.
引文
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[8]王俊,杜冬冬,胡金冰.蔬菜机械化收获技术及其发展[J].农业机械学报, 2014, 45(2):81-87.
[9]刘立晶,尹素珍.黄淮海地区夏大豆生产机械化现状及发展趋势[J].农村实用科技信息, 2016,(1):16-19.
[2]朱新辉.阿勒泰大豆生产机械化存在的问题及对策[J].新疆农机化, 2002,(2):22.
[3]张越,宋述尧.豆类蔬菜速冻加工中关键技术的研究进展[J].吉林蔬菜, 2015,(4):36-37.
[4]余桂平,徐锦大,赵剑波,等.浙江省丘陵山区农业机械化现状与发展对策[J].现代农机, 2014,(3):24-25.
[5]李全宇.围绕农牧业结构调整加快农机结构的调整和优化[J].青海农技推广, 2004,(1):25.
[6]肖体琼,何春霞,曹光乔,等.机械化生产生产视角下我国蔬菜产业发展现状及国外模式研究[J].农业现代化研究,2015,(5):857-861.
[7]肖体琼,崔思远,陈永生.国内外蔬菜机械化生产技术体系研究综述[J].北方园艺, 2017,(9):183-187.
[8]王俊,杜冬冬,胡金冰.蔬菜机械化收获技术及其发展[J].农业机械学报, 2014, 45(2):81-87.
[9]刘立晶,尹素珍.黄淮海地区夏大豆生产机械化现状及发展趋势[J].农村实用科技信息, 2016,(1):16-19.